WordNet

someone who waters plants or crops
provide with water; "We watered the buffalo"
binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent (同)H2O
supply with water, as with channels or ditches or streams; "Water the fields" (同)irrigate
once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
secrete or form water, as tears or saliva; "My mouth watered at the prospect of a good dinner"; "His eyes watered"
a liquid necessary for the life of most animals and plants; "he asked for a drink of water"
fill with tears; "His eyes were watering"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉水 / 《しばしば複数形で》『海』(『湖,川』)『の水』 / 《複数形で》流れる水;(海・川・湖などの)波立つ水《+of+名》 / 《複数形で》(特定の)水域,領海,近海 / 〈U〉潮位,水位;《the water》水面 / 〈U〉分泌液(涙・汗・尿など) / 〈U〉溶液,…水 / 《複数形で》(飲用の)鉱泉水 / 〈U〉(織物・金属などの)波紋 / …‘に'『水をかける』(まく,やる) / 〈動物〉‘に'水を飲ませる / …‘に'水を供給する;…‘を'潅漑(かんがい)する / 〈液体など〉‘を'水で割る,薄める《+名+down,+down+名》 / 〈織物・金属など〉‘に'波紋(波模様)をつける / 〈動物などが〉水を飲む:〈船・機関などが〉給水を受ける / 〈目・口などが〉分泌液を出す

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/10 01:12:09」(JST)

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Arethusa on a coin of Syracuse, Sicily, 415-400 BC

Arethusa (/ˌærᵻˈθjuːzə/; Ancient Greek: Ἀρέθουσα) means "the waterer". In Greek mythology, she was a nymph and daughter of Nereus (making her a Nereid),^[1] who fled from her home in Arcadia beneath the sea and came up as a fresh water fountain on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse, Sicily.

As a patron figure of Syracuse, the head of Arethusa surrounded by dolphins was the usual obverse of their coins.^[2] They are regarded as among the most famous and beautiful Ancient Greek coins.^[3] Apart from retellings by classical authors including Ovid and Virgil, Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote a poem on Arethusa in 1820.

An engraving by Bernard Picart depicting Alpheus in his attempt to capture Arethusa.

The myth of her transformation begins in Arcadia when she came across a clear stream and began bathing, not knowing it was the river god Alpheus, who flowed down from Arcadia through Elis to the sea. He fell in love during their encounter, but she fled after discovering his presence and intentions, as she wished to remain a chaste attendant of Artemis. After a long chase, she prayed to her goddess to ask for protection. Artemis hid her in a cloud, but Alpheus was persistent. She began to perspire profusely from fear, and soon transformed into a stream. Artemis then broke the ground allowing Arethusa another attempt to flee.^[4] Her stream traveled under the sea to the island of Ortygia, but Alpheus flowed through the sea to reach her and mingle with her waters.^[5] Virgil augurs for Arethusa a salt-free passage beneath the sea on the condition that, before departing, she grant him songs about troubled loves, not those in her own future, but those of Virgil's friend and contemporary, the poet Cornelius Gallus, whom Virgil imagines dying from unrequited love beneath the famous mountains of Arcadia, Maenalus and Lycaeus.^[6]

During Demeter's search for her daughter Persephone, Arethusa entreated Demeter to discontinue her punishment of Sicily for her daughter's disappearance. She told the goddess that while traveling in her stream below the earth, she saw her daughter looking sad as the queen of Hades.^[7]

The Roman writer Ovid called Arethusa by the name "Alpheias", because her stream was believed to have a subterranean communication with the river Alpheius, in Peloponnesus.^[8]^[9]^[10]

References

^ Virgil, Georgics 4.344
^ Coins of Arethusa (contains verse from Ovid and Shelley); [http://www.pcgs.com/News/Changes-In-The-Depiction-Of-Arethusa-On-The-Coins-Of "Changes in the Depiction of Arethusa on the Coins of Syracuse", PCGS
^ Paul Fraser Coins^{[permanent dead link]}, "In his definitive 1990 book "Ancient Greek Coins", the numismatist G. K. Jenkins describes Syracusan decadrachms of this period as "perhaps the most famous of all ancient coins"."
^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.710
^ Pausanias, Description of Greece 5.7.3
^ Virgil, Bucolics 10.1–15 Virgil; John Van Sickle (2011). Virgil's Book of Bucolics. The Ten Eclogues Translated into English Verse Framed by Cues for Reading Aloud and Clues for Threading Texts and Themes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 109–112. ISBN 0-8018-9799-8.
^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.407
^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 5. 487
^ Schmitz, Leonhard (1867). "Alpheias". In William Smith. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. p. 133. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13.
^ Ovid (1997). William S. Anderson, ed. Metamorphoses. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 548. ISBN 0-8061-2894-1.

External links

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Arethusa". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 456.
Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (ca 40 images of Arethusa)

English Journal

Is Pulmonary non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Disease Linked with a High Burden of Latent Cytomegalovirus?

Amran FS1, Kim K1, Lim A1, Thomson R2,3, Lee S4, Waterer G5, Price P6,7.
Journal of clinical immunology.J Clin Immunol.2016 Jan 13. [Epub ahead of print]
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) establishes lifelong infections with episodes of active replication. We hypothesized that recurrent CMV replication in older individuals may suppress protective immune responses to non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and so potentiate pulmonary disease. Accordingly, levels of an
PMID 26759253

Healthcare-associated pneumonia: Can we salvage anything from the wreckage?

Waterer GW1,2.
Respirology (Carlton, Vic.).Respirology.2016 Jan;21(1):8-9. doi: 10.1111/resp.12695.
PMID 26682636

Integrated Multidisciplinary Community Service for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Reduces Hospitalisations.

Chung LP1,2, Lake F2,3, Hyde E1, McCamley C4, Phuangmalai N1, Lim M1, Waterer G1,5, Summers Q1, Moodley Y1,5.
Internal medicine journal.Intern Med J.2015 Dec 22. doi: 10.1111/imj.12984. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Hospitalisations for COPD exacerbation effect patient outcomes and healthcare costs. The long-term impact of an integrated COPD disease management approach on hospitalisation remains controversial.AIM: This study evaluated whether a multi-disciplinary community service reduces respirator
PMID 26691743

Japanese Journal

The impact of blood cultures on antibiotic therapy in pneumococcal pneumonia

Chest 116, 1278-1281, 1999
NAID 30006861369

日本ウズラの高温期における給水制限と産卵

日本家禽学会誌 18(1), 18-23, 1981
NAID 130003622159

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

「water」

　　[★]

n.

水

[1] Virgil, Georgics 4.344

[2] Coins of Arethusa (contains verse from Ovid and Shelley); [http://www.pcgs.com/News/Changes-In-The-Depiction-Of-Arethusa-On-The-Coins-Of "Changes in the Depiction of Arethusa on the Coins of Syracuse", PCGS

[3] Paul Fraser Coins^{[permanent dead link]}, "In his definitive 1990 book "Ancient Greek Coins", the numismatist G. K. Jenkins describes Syracusan decadrachms of this period as "perhaps the most famous of all ancient coins"."

[4] Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.710

[5] Pausanias, Description of Greece 5.7.3

[6] Virgil, Bucolics 10.1–15 Virgil; John Van Sickle (2011). Virgil's Book of Bucolics. The Ten Eclogues Translated into English Verse Framed by Cues for Reading Aloud and Clues for Threading Texts and Themes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 109–112. ISBN 0-8018-9799-8.

[7] Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.407

[8] Ovid, Metamorphoses 5. 487

[DGRBM-9] Schmitz, Leonhard (1867). "Alpheias". In William Smith. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. p. 133. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13.

[10] Ovid (1997). William S. Anderson, ed. Metamorphoses. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 548. ISBN 0-8061-2894-1.

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waterer