wanting

　

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1. (…に)『欠けている』,不足している《+in+名》 / …のない,…を除いて(without)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/07 20:59:19」(JST)

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This article is about the economic concept. For other uses, see Want (disambiguation).

The idea of want can be examined from many perspectives. In secular societies want might be considered similar to the emotion desire, which can be studied scientifically through the disciplines of psychology or sociology. Want might also be examined in economics as a necessary ingredient in sustaining and perpetuating capitalist societies that are organised around principles like consumerism. Alternatively want can be studied in a non-secular, spiritual, moralistic or religious way, particularly by Buddhism but also Christianity, Islam and Judaism.

In economics, a want is something that is desired. It is said that every person has unlimited wants, but limited resources. Thus, people cannot have everything they want and must look for the most affordable alternatives.

Wants are often distinguished from needs. A need is something that is necessary for survival (such as food and shelter), whereas a want is simply something that a person would like to have. Some economists have rejected this distinction and maintain that all of these are simply wants, with varying levels of importance. By this viewpoint, wants and needs can be understood as examples of the overall concept of demand.

Non-secular perspectives

While in modern secular societies "want" is considered a purely economic, social-scientific or objectively psychological reality of human existence, many religious or spiritual traditions prescribe or advise with lessons on want and wanting, which might alternatively be termed "desire". Buddhism is perhaps the most common example of a religious tradition that offers wisdom and advice about the concept of want and wanting or "desire". The second noble truth of The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism states that desire or wanting is a cause for most of the suffering experienced in life. When we want and desire, we create suffering that can never be alleviated, because as detailed in secular economics wants are "unlimited", and hence unfulfilled wants can cause suffering, in unlimited amount. Challenges to this dilemma might include anti-consumerism or Buddhist economics.

In Christianity, particularly Protestantism, want should be kept to a minimum, and a simple life of hard and decent work should be maintained, as described in the Protestant work ethic. From an economic-sociological point of view this might be understood as more value and energy being placed upon production instead of consumption.

See also

• Wishwant means persuaded

References

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Children's reward responses to picture- and odor-cued food stimuli: a developmental analysis between 6 and 11years.

• Jiang T, Schaal B, Boulanger V, Kontar F, Soussignan R.SourceCentre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, UMR 5292 CNRS-INSERM, Université de Lyon 1, Lyon, France. tao.jiang@u-bourgogne.fr
• Appetite.Appetite.2013 Aug;67:88-98. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.04.003. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
• The reward system is largely involved in the control of food intake. Whether components of this system (i.e., wanting and liking) change during development remains understudied, as well as how proximate factors (sensory cues, motivational state) modulate reward reactivity across development. We exam
• PMID 23583313

• What do people really know and think about clinical trials? A comparison of rural and urban communities in the South.

• Friedman DB, Bergeron CD, Foster C, Tanner A, Kim SH.SourceDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA, dfriedma@mailbox.sc.edu.
• Journal of community health.J Community Health.2013 Aug;38(4):642-51. doi: 10.1007/s10900-013-9659-z.
• Clinical trials (CTs) have the potential to provide the most advanced medical treatments and screening options and help medically underserved individuals, including those in rural communities, obtain the medical care they need. Despite the need for access to care, CT participation remains low in rur
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• "I have faith in my milk": the meaning of milk for mothers of very low birth weight infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit.

• Rossman B, Kratovil AL, Greene MM, Engstrom JL, Meier PP.Source1Department of Women, Children, and Family Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
• Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association.J Hum Lact.2013 Aug;29(3):359-65. doi: 10.1177/0890334413484552. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
• Background: Mothers who deliver a premature infant often choose to provide milk because it is the "one thing that only the mother can do" to optimize her infant's outcome, helps mothers feel a connection with their infants, and helps relieve the guilt associated with the preterm birth. Objective: Th
• PMID 23599267

Japanese Journal

• 女子医学生アンケート調査によるファミリーサポートを通したキャリア教育の可能性の検討

• 野原 理子,櫻井 美樹,斎藤 加代子
• 東京女子医科大学雑誌 83(4), 235-241, 2013-08-25
• 我が国の医学部の入学者に占める女子学生の割合は4割を超え、医師国家試験合格者においても約4割が女子医学生となっている現在、女性医師の勤務の継続、キャリア形成を実現させることは、我が国の医療制度を充実させる上での最重要課題である。そのため、これまでも女性医師の勤務継続支援として、保育施設の設置や再教育制度など様々な対策が取られてきたが、ロールモデルの不在などにより、十分な成果が得られていない。そこで …
• NAID 110009610659

• 外来化学療法中のがん患者の在宅療養生活と思い

• 平原 優美,河原 加代子
• 日本保健科学学会誌 15(4), 187-196, 2013-03-25
• 本研究の目的は,外来化学療法中のがん患者が在宅においてどのような困難を感じながら療養生活を送っているのか,その現状と患者の思いを明らかにすることである。方法は,質的記述的研究デザインである。現在外来化学療法の為に通院しているがん患者5名を対象に半構成的面接を行い,データを質的に分析した。結果として,外来化学療法中のがん患者の在宅における療養生活は,【がんと抗がん剤治療による身体の辛さ】【変化した身 …
• NAID 110009594895

• 私費留学生の進学意識と進路決定 : 日本語学校在籍者へのインタビュー調査から

• 張 梅
• 東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 52, 169-181, 2013-03-10
• … Each type has a different motivation for wanting to enter a Japanese university, and went through a different process in deciding which universities to apply to. …
• NAID 120005304263

Related Links

• wantとwantingを解説。

wantとwantingを徹底解説。wantとwantingを誤英語例と使って説明します。

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