vouch

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. summon (a vouchee) into court to warrant or defend a title
2. give supporting evidence; "He vouched his words by his deeds"
3. give personal assurance; guarantee; "Will he vouch for me?"
4. someone who vouches for another or for the correctness of a statement (同)verifier
5. a document that serves as evidence of some expenditure
6. grant in a condescending manner
7. (law) a person called into court to defend a title

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈人が〉保証する,請け合う / vouch for it+that 節…であることを保証する / 〈物が〉(…の)保証になる,証明になる《+for+名》
2. (受領・支払いの)証書,受領証・証拠物件 / 保証人,証人
3. 〈返事・特典など〉‘を'賜る,与える
4. …'を'公然と認める,公言する,断言する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/01 18:40:57」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This British Army Forces Voucher, issued to soldiers in Germany following World War II, may be used only in canteens or other specified transactions.

A voucher is a bond of the redeemable transaction type which is worth a certain monetary value and which may be spent only for specific reasons or on specific goods. Examples include housing, travel, and food vouchers. The term voucher is also a synonym for receipt and is often used to refer to receipts used as evidence of, for example, the declaration that a service has been performed or that an expenditure has been made.

The term is also commonly used for school vouchers, which are somewhat different.

In tourism

Vouchers are used in the tourism sector primarily as proof of a named customer's right to take a service at a specific time and place. Service providers collect them to return to the tour operator or travel agent that has sent that customer, to prove they have given the service. So, the life of a voucher is as below:

1. Customer receives vouchers from tour operator or travel agent for the services purchased
2. Customer goes to vacation site and forwards the voucher to related provider and asks for the service to be provided
3. Provider sends collected vouchers to the agent or operator that sends customers from time to time, and asks for payment for those services
4. Uncollected vouchers do not deserve payment

This approach is most suitable for free individual tourist activities where pre-allocation for services are not necessary, feasible or applicable. It was customary before the information era when communication was limited and expensive, but now has been given quite a different role by B2C applications. When a reservation is made through the internet, customers are often provided a voucher through email or a web site that can be printed. Providers customarily require this voucher be presented prior to providing the service.

Account voucher

A voucher is an accounting document representing an internal intent to make a payment to an external entity, such as a vendor or service provider. A voucher is produced usually after receiving a vendor invoice, after the invoice is successfully matched to a purchase order. A voucher will contain detailed information regarding the payee, the monetary amount of the payment, a description of the transaction, and more. In accounts payable systems, a process called a "payment run" is executed to generate payments corresponding to the unpaid vouchers. These payments can then be released or held at the discretion of an accounts payable supervisor or the company controller.

The term can also be used with reference to accounts receivable, where it is also a document representing intent to make an adjustment to an account, and for the general ledger where there is need to adjust the accounts within that ledger; in that case it is referred to as a journal voucher.

Any documentary evidence supporting the entries recorded in the books of accounts, establishing the arithmetic accuracy of the transaction, may also be referred to as a voucher—for example, a bill, invoice, receipt, salary and wages sheet, memorandum of association, counterfoil of paying-in slip, counterfoil of cheque book, or trust deed.

Mobile phones

A voucher is a recharge number sold to a customer to recharge their SIM card with money and to extend the card's availability period. Vouchers are typically sold at retail outlets, such as phone stores run by the mobile operator or by distributors, grocery stores, and gas stations.

Vouchers are the prevalent form of recharge for prepaid mobile phones in many countries such as Italy and Spain where well over 90% of consumers use vouchers, and the UK where over 60% buy vouchers at retail. In other countries such as the United States, Ireland, and many Nordic countries, there is a growing trend of customers using Card Not Present recharge options such as online payments, or by using their mobile handsets to call the operator and recharge with a representative (CSR) or through their IVR (Interactive Voice Response) system. A growing number of prepaid mobile operators such as Meteor in Ireland and T-Mobile USA are offering the option to send an SMS (text to pay), or use handset applications such as WAP or BREW technology.

Internet

A voucher can also be used online in the form of an e-voucher. These types of vouchers can be entered when shopping online and the relevant vouchers value added to your order. It can take the form of any code. Many companies have opted to use voucher codes for the last few years but with a massive incline in use towards late 2008 and early 2009. There are many Internet websites devoted to promoting these deals and vouchers online, as well as Facebook groups offering items such as student discounts and 2-for-1 restaurant voucher deals.

There are a small number of sites that use a disreputable method of click to reveal method for dropping cookies on the consumer's computer, which has led to the introduction of guidelines for voucher use in Internet marketing.

Most video game special editions come with a voucher for exclusive content in-game. Also, pre-ordering games at certain shops may entitle the purchaser to vouchers to content only available if you pre-order at that store.

See also

• Coupon
• Food Stamp Program
• Gift card
• Labour voucher
• Meal voucher
• ROC consumer voucher
• School voucher
• Token coin

References

External links

• Media related to Vouchers at Wikimedia Commons

English Journal

• Formulation development and systematic optimization of stabilized ziprasidone hydrochloride capsules devoid of any food effect.

• Banerjee S1, Shankar KR, Prasad Y R.
• Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2015 Jul 1:1-12. [Epub ahead of print]
• CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to develop a stable capsule formulation of ziprasidone hydrochloride which can be administered without regards to food intake.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The unstable anhydrous form of ziprasidone hydrochloride was stabilized employing hot-melt extrus
• PMID 26135230

• Arthroscopic Management of Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the Hip.

• Blitzer CM, Scarano KA.
• Orthopedics.Orthopedics.2015 Jun;38(6):e536-8. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20150603-91.
• Synovial osteochondromatosis is a benign metaplasia of the synovium resulting in the formation of osteocartilaginous nodules within the synovial lining. At presentation, radiographs typically reveal these nodules to have broken free from the synovial lining, becoming loose bodies residing in the fre
• PMID 26091229

• Self-reported anthropometric information cannot vouch for the accurate assessment of obesity prevalence in populations of middle-aged and older Korean individuals.

• Yoon K1, Jang SN2, Chun H3, Cho SI1.
• Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.Arch Gerontol Geriatr.2014 Nov-Dec;59(3):584-92. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
• While there are strong correlations between self-reported and directly measured anthropometric data, the discrepancy and systematic errors associated with these, particularly among middle-aged and older persons residing in South Korea, remain a contentious issue. All participants were selected from
• PMID 25179443

• Practical relevance of pattern uniqueness in forensic science.

• Jayaprakash PT1.
• Forensic science international.Forensic Sci Int.2013 Sep 10;231(1-3):403.e1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.05.028. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
• Uniqueness being unprovable, it has recently been argued that individualization in forensic science is irrelevant and, probability, as applied for DNA profiles, should be applied for all identifications. Critiques against uniqueness have omitted physical matching, a realistic and tangible individual
• PMID 23849815

Japanese Journal

• 家庭科教育における「自分をみつめる」学習の配慮事項の検討 : 家庭科教員を対象にしたヒアリング調査を通して

• 大阪教育大学紀要. 第5部門, 教科教育 61(2), 85-93, 2013-02
• NAID 120005255565

• 画像保存　　写真原板とは何か

• 日本写真学会誌 73(1), 18-19, 2010
• NAID 130004567146

• 大江氏系図弁証--大江匡房の周辺

• 国文学研究資料館紀要 文学研究篇 (34), 1-24, 2008-02
• NAID 120005721981

• On the Logical Properties of universally-qnantified English Sentences

• 北見工業大学研究報告 13(2), 149-169, 1982-03
• NAID 120000786603

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