WordNet
- (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber) (同)muscular_contraction, muscle_contraction
- the act of decreasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
- a word formed from two or more words by omitting or combining some sounds; "`wont is a contraction of `will not"; "`oclock is a contraction of `of the clock"
- of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled; "man is a voluntary agent"; "participation was voluntary"; "voluntary manslaughter"; "voluntary generosity in times of disaster"; "voluntary social workers"; "a voluntary confession"
- composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance
- controlled by individual volition; "voluntary motions"; "voluntary muscles"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)収縮,短縮《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(通貨・資金・支出などの)縮小,節減《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(いやなこと・よくないことを)身に負うこと,(悪習などが)身につくこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉陣痛
- (強制ではなく)『自由意志でなされる』 / (報酬なしで)『みずから進んでする』,自発の / (生理学で)随意の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》篤志によってできた,任意寄付で維持される / (教会の礼拝前後の)オルガン独奏
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English Journal
- Acute effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and static stretching on maximal voluntary contraction and muscle electromyographical activity in indoor soccer players.
- Reis ED, Pereira GB, de Sousa NM, Tibana RA, Silva MF, Araujo M, Gomes I, Prestes J.SourceGraduation Program in Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.
- Clinical physiology and functional imaging.Clin Physiol Funct Imaging.2013 Nov;33(6):418-422. doi: 10.1111/cpf.12047. Epub 2013 May 6.
- The aim was to investigate and compare the effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and static stretching (SS) on maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) and muscle activation in indoor soccer players. Thirty-three young adult men were divided into two groups: (i) sedentary and (ii) tr
- PMID 23701400
- THE EFFECTS OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN ADULTS WITH NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE.
- Jones K, Whittaker R, Miller J, Jakovljevic D, Turnbull D, Gorman G.SourceNewcastle University; Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
- Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.2013 Nov;84(11):e2. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-306573.204.
- BACKGROUND: Neuromuscular disease includes a spectrum of inflammatory and mitochondrial myopathies where dysfunction in the energy-producing mitochondria can cause muscle weakness, exercise intolerance and fatigue. Continuous endurance training has been shown to improve cardiorespiratory fitness but
- PMID 24108983
- Improvement of Exercise Capacity and Peripheral Metaboreflex After Bariatric Surgery.
- da Silva RP, Martinez D, Faria CC, de Carli LA, de Souza WI, Meinhardt NG, Souto KE, Trindade MR, Ribeiro JP.SourceGraduate Program in Cardiology and Cardiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
- Obesity surgery.Obes Surg.2013 Nov;23(11):1835-1841.
- BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery is the only predictable method to obtain weight loss in severe obesity. Poor physical performance of obese individuals may be mediated by the peripheral metaboreflex, which controls blood flow redistribution to exercising muscles. Weight reduction improves exercise capa
- PMID 23722526
Japanese Journal
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients manifest characteristic spatial EMG potential distribution pattern during sustained isometric contraction.
- Watanabe Kohei,Miyamoto Toshiaki,Tanaka Yoji,Fukuda Kazuhito,Moritani Toshio
- Diabetes research and clinical practice 97(3), 468-473, 2012-09
- … [Methods]: Nine T2DM patients and nine age-matched healthy men (CON) performed a sustained isometric knee extension at 10% of maximal voluntary contraction for 120 s. … [Conclusion]: From these results, we suggested that T2DM patients continue to recruit limited and same motor units during the sustained contraction at low force level. …
- NAID 120004996210
- 体幹筋の収縮様式の違いが下肢挙上動作時における腰部の動きに及ぼす影響
- 大江 厚,木村 貞治,Cheng Goh Ah,大羽 明美,谷川 浩隆,最上 祐二
- 理学療法学 39(5), 322-329, 2012-08-20
- 【目的】背臥位での下肢挙上動作時における腰部の動きを定量的に解析し,下肢挙上動作時の腰部安定化にとって効果的な体幹筋の収縮様式について検証すること。【方法】健常成人男性23名を対象に,なにも意識しないControl,腹部を20%の努力でへこませるHollowing, 20%の努力で腹部を固くするBracingという3条件における片側下肢挙上動作時の腰部の動きの大きさ,タイミング,急激さについて,腰 …
- NAID 110009490040
- 高齢者における筋力増強運動を含む機能的トレーニングが生活機能に及ぼす影響
- 橋立 博幸,島田 裕之,潮見 泰藏,笹本 憲男
- 理学療法学 39(3), 159-166, 2012-06-20
- 【目的】本研究は生活機能低下の危険のある高齢者において筋力増強運動を含む機能的トレーニングが生活機能に及ぼす影響を検証することを目的とした。【方法】二次予防対象者に選定された地域在住高齢者68人(平均年齢77.4歳)を,下肢粗大筋群の重錘負荷運動およびマシンを用いたトレーニングを行う筋力増強運動群(n=40)と,下肢粗大筋群の重錘負荷運動とともに姿勢バランス練習,歩行練習を行う機能的トレーニング群 …
- NAID 110009477069
Related Links
- voluntary contraction 随意収縮 - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。 ... HOME 通信講座 出版物 メールマガジン セミナー 会員 ...
- max·i·mum vol·un·tar·y con·trac·tion (MVC) (mak'si-mŭm vol'ŭn-tar-ē kŏn-trak'shŭn) The greatest amount of tension a muscle can generate and hold ... For example, median amplitudes of about 1-10% of maximum voluntary contraction ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 短縮、収縮。(筋肉の)収縮、攣縮。(医)(腎・肝・膀胱などの)萎縮
- 縮小。制限。(通貨・資金などの)制限、回収、縮小。不況
- (数)縮小、縮約。省略算。(文法)縮約、短縮
- 負債を作ること、病気にかかること、癖のつくこと
- 交わり/約束を結ぶこと(of)
[★]
- 関
- spontaneous、spontaneously、voluntarily、willing