WordNet

a disorderly outburst or tumult; "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused" (同)disruption, commotion, flutter, hurly burly, to-do, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, kerfuffle
an unhappy and worried mental state; "there was too much anger and disturbance"; "she didnt realize the upset she caused me" (同)perturbation, upset
the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉乱す(騒がす,妨害する)こと;乱れた状態 / 〈C〉騒ぎ,騒動,動乱 / 〈C〉乱す(騒がす,妨害する)もの
『視覚の』 / 目に見える;目で見た / 有視界の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/20 07:44:05」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A vision disorder is an impairment of the sense of vision.

It is not the same as an eye disease. Although many vision disorders do have their immediate cause in the eye, there are many other causes that may occur at other locations in the optic pathway.

Epidemiology

Disability-adjusted life year for vision disorders (age-related) per 100,000 inhabitants in 2002.^[1]

no data

less than 100

100–200

200–300

300–400

400–450

450–500

500–600

600–700

700–750

750–800

800–850

more than 850

References

^ "Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2002" (xls). World Health Organization. 2002.

External links

http://www.schepens.harvard.edu/about_the_eye/vision_disorder_simulations.html

This article about a disease, disorder, or medical condition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 幻視患者へのアプローチapproach to the patient with visual hallucinations [show details]
…more, scotoma, zig-zag lines, and visual field lateralization) distinguished 362 patients with migraine aura from 108 patients with other forms of visual disturbance with a sensitivity and specificity …
2. 急性持続性視力喪失が認められた成人に対するアプローチapproach to the adult with acute persistent visual loss [show details]
…positioning of the crystalline lens may alter the focus of light onto the retina, resulting in visual disturbance. Trauma or a variety of congenital conditions can lead to lens dislocation and resultant vision …
3. 成人における片頭痛の病態生理、臨床症状、および診断pathophysiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of migraine in adults [show details]
…loss. Over the following five minutes to one hour, the visual disturbance expands to involve a quadrant or hemifield of vision. Along the expanding margin geometric shapes or zigzagging lines often appear …
4. 一過性黒内障（一過性単眼または両眼視力低下）amaurosis fugax transient monocular or binocular visual loss [show details]
… Transient binocular visual loss (TBVL) suggests a more posterior process, involving the optic chiasm, tracts, or radiations, or the visual cortex. Patients with homonymous visual field defects often report …
5. 成人に現れる多発性硬化症の症状と徴候manifestations of multiple sclerosis in adults [show details]
…require no therapy. This issue is discussed in greater detail separately. A host of efferent visual disturbances can occur as manifestations of MS, including the following : Abnormalities of voluntary gaze …

English Journal

A novel approach to investigation of the pathogenesis of pterygium based on assessment of promoter hyper-methylation and expression profile of CTLA4 gene: A credible report of CTLA4 gene expression in human eye tissue.

Ebrahimi ME1, Kordi-Tamandani DM2, Arish M3.
Gene.Gene.2016 Jun 1;583(2):130-3. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2016.02.027. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
BACKGROUND: Pterygium is the human eye lesion whose prevalence in the general population is estimated about 2%. The disease, in extreme phase, can lead to visual disturbance and eventually causes complete loss of vision due to the lesion growth over the papillary axis. Pterygium invasive tissue is a
PMID 26899867

Psychometric properties of a Mandarin version of the tinnitus questionnaire.

Meng Z1, Chen Z2, Xu K1, Li G1, Tao Y1, Kwong JS3.
International journal of audiology.Int J Audiol.2016 Jun;55(6):366-74. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2016.1146414. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
OBJECTIVE: To develop a Mandarin version of the tinnitus questionnaire (MTQ) and determine the reliability and validity, and to assess whether it could be used clinically in the Chinese population.DESIGN: The MTQ, short-form (36) health survey, hospital anxiety and depression scale, Mandarin (Chines
PMID 26963398

Correlations between behavior, memory, sleep-wake and melatonin in Williams-Beuren syndrome.

Santoro SD1, Giacheti CM1, Rossi NF1, Campos LM2, Pinato L3.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2016 May 15;159:14-9. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.03.010. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a microdeletion on chromosomic region 7q11.23, presents with peculiar behavioral and neurocognitive phenotypes that are marked by apparently preserved social and communicative abilities, which contrasts with low overall cognitiv
PMID 26976740