ヴァージニアマイシン
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/07/28 21:21:23」(JST)
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Virginiamycin
Combination of |
Virginiamycin S1 |
streptogramin B antibiotic |
Pristinamycin IIA |
streptogramin A antibiotic |
Clinical data |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
FDA Professional Drug Information |
MedlinePlus |
a603007 |
Legal status |
? |
Identifiers |
CAS number |
11006-76-1 |
ATC code |
D06AX10 QJ01FG90 |
UNII |
C49WS9N75L Y |
KEGG |
D06311 Y |
NIAID ChemDB |
008734 |
Y (what is this?) (verify) |
Virginiamycin is a streptogramin antibiotic similar to pristinamycin and quinupristin/dalfopristin. It is a combination of pristinamycin IIA (virginiamycin M1) and virginiamycin S1. Virginiamycin is used in the fuel ethanol industry to prevent microbial contamination.[1] It is also used in agriculture, specifically in livestock, to accelerate the growth of the animals and to prevent and treat infections. [2] Antibiotics also save as much as 30 percent in feed costs among young swine, although the savings fade as pigs get older, according to a new USDA study.[2]
References
- ^ University of Michigan: Resistant Microbes, Antibiotic Abuse, and the Threat to Public Health
- ^ a b "Drug-resistant infections lurk in the meat we eat - Infectious Diseases - msnbc.com". Retrieved December 29, 2009.
Antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use (D06)
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Antibiotics |
Tetracycline and derivatives
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- Demeclocycline
- Chlortetracycline
- Oxytetracycline
- Tetracycline
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Others
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- Amphenicol: Chloramphenicol
- Aminoglycosides: Neomycin
- Gentamicin
- Amikacin
- Streptogramin: Virginiamycin
- other: Fusidic acid
- Bacitracin
- Tyrothricin
- Mupirocin
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Chemotherapeutics |
Sulfonamides
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- Silver sulfadiazine
- Sulfathiazole
- Mafenide
- Sulfamethizole
- Sulfanilamide
- Sulfamerazine
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Antivirals
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- Aciclovir
- Penciclovir
- Idoxuridine
- Edoxudine
- Imiquimod
- Resiquimod
- Podophyllotoxin
- Docosanol
- Tromantadine
- Inosine
- Lysozyme
- Ibacitabine
- Lysine
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Other
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- Ingenol mebutate
- Metronidazole
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noco (i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr (n/e/d), sysi/epon
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proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)
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Antibacterials: protein synthesis inhibitors (J01A, J01B, J01F, J01G, QJ01XQ)
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30S |
Aminoglycosides
(initiation inhibitors) |
-mycin (Streptomyces) |
- Streptomycin#
- Dihydrostreptomycin
- Neomycin#
- Framycetin
- Paromomycin
- Ribostamycin
- Kanamycin#
- Amikacin
- Arbekacin
- Bekanamycin
- Dibekacin
- Tobramycin
- Spectinomycin#
- Hygromycin B
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-micin (Micromonospora) |
- Gentamicin#
- Netilmicin
- Sisomicin
- Isepamicin
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Tetracycline antibiotics
(tRNA binding) |
Tetracyclines |
- Doxycycline#
- Chlortetracycline
- Clomocycline
- Demeclocycline
- Lymecycline
- Meclocycline
- Metacycline
- Minocycline
- Oxytetracycline
- Penimepicycline
- Rolitetracycline
- Tetracycline
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Glycylcyclines |
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50S |
Oxazolidinone
(initiation inhibitors) |
- Eperezolid
- Linezolid
- Posizolid
- Radezolid
- Ranbezolid
- Sutezolid
- Tedizolid
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Peptidyl transferase |
Amphenicols |
- Chloramphenicol#
- Azidamfenicol
- Thiamphenicol
- Florfenicol
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Pleuromutilins |
- Retapamulin
- Tiamulin
- Valnemulin
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MLS (transpeptidation/translocation) |
Macrolides |
- Azithromycin#
- Clarithromycin
- Dirithromycin
- Erythromycin#
- Flurithromycin
- Josamycin
- Midecamycin
- Miocamycin
- Oleandomycin
- Rokitamycin
- Roxithromycin
- Spiramycin
- Troleandomycin
- Tylosin
- Ketolides
- Telithromycin
- Cethromycin
- Solithromycin†
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Lincosamides |
- Clindamycin#
- Lincomycin
- Pirlimycin
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Streptogramins |
- Pristinamycin
- Quinupristin/dalfopristin
- Virginiamycin
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EF-G |
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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gr+f/gr+a (t)/gr-p (c)/gr-o
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drug (J1p, w, n, m, vacc)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Contamination issues in a continuous ethanol production corn wet milling facility.
- Khullar E, Kent AD, Leathers TD, Bischoff KM, Rausch KD, Tumbleson ME, Singh V.SourceAgricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
- World journal of microbiology & biotechnology.World J Microbiol Biotechnol.2012 Dec 25. [Epub ahead of print]
- Low ethanol yields and poor yeast viability were investigated at a continuous ethanol production corn wet milling facility. Using starch slurries and recycle streams from a commercial ethanol facility, laboratory hydrolysates were prepared by reproducing starch liquefaction and saccharification step
- PMID 23266886
- Quinupristin/dalfopristin in vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endophthalmitis.
- Stroh EM.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mercy Medical Center, Rockville Centre, NY, USA. estroh@gmail.com
- Archives of ophthalmology.Arch Ophthalmol.2012 Oct 1;130(10):1323-4. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.1504.
- PMID 23044949
- Effects of anticoccidial and antibiotic growth promoter programs on broiler performance and immune status.
- Lee KW, Ho Hong Y, Lee SH, Jang SI, Park MS, Bautista DA, Ritter GD, Jeong W, Jeoung HY, An DJ, Lillehoj EP, Lillehoj HS.SourceAnimal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Animal and Natural Resources Institute, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
- Research in veterinary science.Res Vet Sci.2012 Oct;93(2):721-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.01.001. Epub 2012 Jan 31.
- This study investigated the effects of various coccidiosis control programs in combination with antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) on growth performance and host immune responses in broiler chickens. The coccidiosis programs that were investigated included in ovo coccidiosis vaccination (CVAC) with
- PMID 22301016
Japanese Journal
- Effect of Pamamycin-607 on Secondary Metabolite Production by Streptomyces spp.
- Hashimoto Makoto,Katsura Hirotaka,Kato Risako [他],KAWAIDE Hiroshi,NATSUME Masahiro
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 75(9), 1722-1726, 2011-09-23
- … 91-a was identified as virginiamycin M<SUB>1</SUB>, and its synthesis was enhanced 2.6 fold by pamamycin-607. …
- NAID 10029757098
- Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated in Japan
- OKADA Yumiko,OKUTANI Akiko,SUZUKI Hodaka [他],ASAKURA Hiroshi,MONDEN Shuko,NAKAMA Akiko,MARUYAMA Tsutomu,IGIMI Shizunobu
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 73(12), 1681-1684, 2011
- … All isolates were susceptible to ampicillin, the first choice of drug for listeriosis treatment, chloramphenicol, dihydrostreptomycin, erythromycin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, lincomycin, nosiheptide, salinomycin, vancomycin, and virginiamycin. …
- NAID 130001032833
- Characterization of varM Encoding Type II ABC Transporter in Streptomyces virginiae, a Virginiamycin M_1 Producer
- Kitani Shigeru,Yamauchi Tatsuya,Fukushima Eriko [他],LEE Chang Kwon,NINGSIH Fitria,KINOSHITA Hiroshi,NIHIRA Takuya
- 日本放線菌学会誌 24(2), 51-57, 2010-12-25
- NAID 10027123055
Related Links
- Virginiamycin is a streptogramin antibiotic similar to pristinamycin and quinupristin/dalfopristin. It is a combination of pristinamycin IIA (virginiamycin M1) and virginiamycin S1. Virginiamycin is used in the fuel ethanol industry to ...
- Virginiamycin definition, any of various antibacterial substances derived from the bacterium Streptomyces virginiae, used in antibiotics and in animal feed as a growth stimulant. See more. Thesaurus Translate Puzzles & Games ...
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