WordNet
- an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons
- relating to the sense of equilibrium
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 神経節・ガングリオン,結節腫 《主に手首にできる良性の嚢腫(のうしゆ)》・〔知的・産業的活動の〕中心,中枢 〔of〕
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/04/13 00:42:40」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Scarpa's ganglion | 
| Details | 
| Identifiers | 
| Latin | ganglion vestibulare ganglion Scarpae
 | 
| Dorlands /Elsevier
 | g_02/12385160 | 
| TA | A14.2.01.123 | 
| FMA | 53435 | 
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata] | 
The vestibular nerve ganglion (also called Scarpa's ganglion) is the ganglion of the vestibular nerve. It is located inside the internal auditory meatus.
The ganglion contains the cell bodies of the bipolar primary afferent neurons whose peripheral processes form synaptic contact with hair cells of the vestibular sensory end organs.
It is named for Antonio Scarpa.[1][2]
At birth, it is already close to its final size.[3]
References
- ^ synd/2928 at Who Named It?
- ^ A. Scarpa. Anatomicarum annotationum. 2 volumes, Modena and Pavia, 1779, 1785. 2nd edition, Milano, 1792.
- ^ Sato H; Sando I; Takahashi H (September 1992). "Three-dimensional anatomy of human Scarpa's ganglion". Laryngoscope. 102 (9): 1056–63. doi:10.1288/00005537-199209000-00018. PMID 1518353. 
 
External links
- Diagram (in French)
- Histology at wustl.edu
| The cranial nerves | 
|  | 
| terminal |  | 
|  | 
| olfactory | 
Nuclei
Anterior olfactory nucleusCourse
olfactory bulbolfactory tract | 
|  | 
| optic | 
Nuclei
Lateral geniculate nucleusCourse
 | 
|  | 
| oculomotor | 
Nuclei
Oculomotor nucleusEdinger-Westphal nucleusBranches
superiorparasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion/ciliary ganglioninferior | 
|  | 
| trochlear |  | 
|  | 
| trigeminal | 
Nuclei
PSNSpinal trigeminal nucleusMNTMNCourse
Branches
ophthalmicmaxillarymandibular | 
|  | 
| abducens |  | 
|  | 
| facial | 
| near origin | 
intermediate nervegeniculate |  
|  |  
| inside facial canal
 | 
greater petrosal
nerve to the stapediuschorda tympani
lingual nervesubmandibular ganglion |  
|  |  
| at stylomastoid foramen
 | 
posterior auricularsuprahyoid
parotid plexus
temporalzygomaticbuccalmandibularcervical |  
|  |  
| Nuclei | 
Facial motor nucleusSolitary nucleusSuperior salivary nucleus |  | 
|  | 
| vestibulocochlear | 
Nuclei
Vestibular nucleiCochlear nucleicochlear nerve
striae medullareslateral lemniscusvestibular
 | 
|  | 
| glossopharyngeal | 
| before jugular fossa |  |  
|  |  
| after jugular fossa | 
tympanic
tympanic plexuslesser petrosalotic ganglionstylopharyngeal branchpharyngeal branchestonsillar brancheslingual branchescarotid sinus |  
|  |  
| Nuclei | 
(Nucleus ambiguusInferior salivatory nucleusSolitary nucleus |  | 
|  | 
| vagus | 
| before jugular fossa |  |  
|  |  
| after jugular fossa | 
meningeal branchauricular branch |  
|  |  
| neck | 
pharyngeal branch
superior laryngeal
recurrent laryngeal (inferior)superior cervical cardiac |  
|  |  
| thorax | 
inferior cardiacpulmonaryvagal trunks
 |  
|  |  
| abdomen | 
celiacrenalhepaticanterior gastricposterior gastric |  
|  |  
| Nuclei | 
Nucleus ambiguusDorsal nucleus of vagus nerveSolitary nucleus |  | 
|  | 
| accessory | 
Nuclei
Nucleus ambiguusSpinal accessory nucleuscranialspinal | 
|  | 
| hypoglossal |  | 
 
| Physiology of balance and hearing | 
|  | 
| Hearing | 
| General | 
Auditory systemBone conductionOtoacoustic emissionTullio phenomenon |  
|  |  
| Pathway | 
inner ear: Hair cells → Spiral ganglion → Cochlear nerve VIII → 
pons: Cochlear nucleus (Anterior, Dorsal) → Trapezoid body → Superior olivary nuclei → 
midbrain: Lateral lemniscus → Inferior colliculi → 
thalamus: Medial geniculate nuclei → 
cerebrum: Acoustic radiation → Primary auditory cortex |  | 
|  | 
| Balance | 
| General |  |  
|  |  
| Pathway | 
inner ear: Vestibular nerve VIII → 
pons: Vestibular nuclei (Medial vestibular nucleus, Lateral vestibular nucleus) 
cerebellum: Flocculonodular lobe 
spinal cord: Vestibulospinal tract (Medial vestibulospinal tract, Lateral vestibulospinal tract) 
thalamus: Ventral posterolateral nucleus 
cerebrum: Vestibular cortex 
Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers |  | 
 
 
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Gamma Knife radiosurgery for vestibular schwannomas: evaluation of tumor control and its predictors in a large patient cohort in The Netherlands.
- Klijn S1, Verheul JB1, Beute GN1, Leenstra S1,2, Mulder JJ3, Kunst HP3, Hanssens PE1.
- Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2015 Oct 2:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECT The authors of this study sought to assess tumor control and complication rates in a large cohort of patients who underwent Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for vestibular schwannoma (VS) and to identify predictors of tumor control. METHODS The records of 420 patients treated with GKRS for VS 
- PMID 26430848
 
 
- Usefulness of measuring electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses in children with inner ear malformations during cochlear implantation.
- Minami SB1, Takegoshi H, Shinjo Y, Enomoto C, Kaga K.
- Acta oto-laryngologica.Acta Otolaryngol.2015 Oct;135(10):1007-15. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2015.1048377. Epub  2015 Jun 10.
- CONCLUSIONS: EABR is a reliable and effective way of objectively confirming device function and implant-responsiveness of the peripheral auditory neurons up to the level of the brainstem in cases of inner ear malformation.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the usefulness of measuring the intra-operative elec
- PMID 26062093
 
 
Japanese Journal
- 総説 : 自律神経と末梢前庭器 : 末梢前庭系における分子生物学的考察
- 北原 糺
- Equilibrium research 71(3), 200-206, 2012-06-01
- … Catecholaminergic inputs into the inner ear originate from the superior cervical ganglion (SCG). … Beta 1-ARs in the strial marginal cells and vestibular dark cells have a regulatory role on endolymph production. … Beta 2-ARs show significant long-lasting up-regulation not only in the affected side of the vestibular ganglion (VG) but also in the healthy side, when a great imbalance exists between bilateral vestibular nuclei (VN) activities. …
- NAID 10030781927
 
 
- Distribution of glucocorticoid receptors and 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoforms in the rat inner ear.
- Terakado Mariko,Kumagami Hidetaka,Takahashi Haruo
- Hearing Research 280(1-2), 148-156, 2011-10-00
- … Immunoreactivity of GRs was detected in the stria vascularis (SV), the outer hair cells (OHCs), the inner hair cells (IHCs), the spiral ligament (SLig), the spiral limbus (SLib), the spiral ganglion cells (SGCs), Reissner's membrane (RM), the cochlear nerve (CN), the vestibular hair cells (VHCs), the dark cells (DCs), and the vestibular nerve (VN) in the rats. …
- NAID 120003307687
 
 
Related Links
- ganglion [gang´gle-on] (pl. gan´glia, ganglions) (Gr.) 1. a knot or knotlike mass; in anatomic nomenclature, a group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear ...
- vestibular ganglion vestibular gland vestibular nerve vestibular sense vestibular system vestibular vein vestibule vestibule of the ear vestibule of the vagina Vestibule of the vulva Vestibule train Vestibuled train vestibulitis vestibulum ...
Related Pictures



 
★リンクテーブル★
  [★]
- 英
- ()
- 英
- vestibular ganglion
- ラ
- ganglion vestibulare
- 同
- スカルパ神経節 Scarpaganglion
  [★]
- 関
- vestibule、vestibulo