WordNet

toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)
mostly social nest-building wasps (同)vespid wasp
full of malice or hate; "venomed remarks"

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1. ハチ毒免疫療法：治療期間の決定 hymenoptera venom immunotherapy determining duration of therapy
2. ハチ毒免疫療法：有効性、適応、および作用機序 hymenoptera venom immunotherapy efficacy indications and mechanism of action
3. ハチ毒免疫療法：技術的問題、プロトコル、副作用、およびモニタリング hymenoptera venom immunotherapy technical issues protocols adverse effects and monitoring
4. ハチ毒アレルギーの診断 diagnosis of hymenoptera venom allergy
5. ハチアレルギーに対する急速および超急速毒素免疫療法 rush and ultra rush venom immunotherapy for hymenoptera allergy

Crystal structure of vespid phospholipase A1 reveals insights into the mechanism for cause of membrane dysfunction.

Hou MH1, Chuang CY2, Ko TP3, Hu NJ4, Chou CC3, Shih YP3, Ho CL3, Wang AH5.
Insect biochemistry and molecular biology.Insect Biochem Mol Biol.2015 Nov 18. pii: S0965-1748(15)30066-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.11.002. [Epub ahead of print]
Vespid phospholipase A1 (vPLA1) from the black-bellied hornet (Vespa basalis) catalyzes the hydrolysis of emulsified phospholipids and shows potent hemolytic activity that is responsible for its lethal effect. To investigate the mechanism of vPLA1 towards its function such as hemolysis, emulsificati
PMID 26603193

Quirt JA1, Wen X2, Kim J3, Herrero AJ4, Kim HL5.
Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol.2015 Oct 28. pii: S1081-1206(15)00692-4. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2015.10.007. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Many institutions recommend a stepwise approach to intradermal testing for venom allergy. This is costly and uncomfortable for the patient. The rationale for this approach is the risk of potential adverse reactions to testing with the maximal dose alone.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety
PMID 26520578

Animal toxins and renal ion transport: Another dimension in tropical nephrology.

Sitprija V1, Sitprija S2.
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.).Nephrology (Carlton).2015 Sep 30. doi: 10.1111/nep.12633. [Epub ahead of print]
Renal vascular and tubular ion channels and transporters involved in toxin injury are reviewed. Data showing the effects of animal toxins on renal ion channels are few. Renal vascular and tubular ion channels and transporters involved in toxin injury are reviewed. Vascular ion channels modulated by
PMID 26421422