WordNet

commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law (同)transgress, trespass
violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin" (同)hell
estrangement from god (同)sinfulness, wickedness
an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of Gods will (同)sinning
the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
of or contained in or performing the function of the veins; "venous inflammation"; "venous blood as contrasted with arterial blood"; "venous circulation"
any of various air-filled cavities especially in the bones of the skull

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪』 / 〈C〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪の行為』,罪悪 / 〈C〉《特におどけて》違反(過失)の行為 / (宗教・道徳上の)おきてを破る,罪を犯す / (…に)違反(過失)をする,背く《+『against』+『名』》
sine
静脈[血]の / 葉脈の多い
洞(どう)(骨や組織の中の穴・くぼみなど);静脈洞

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/17 18:03:53」(JST)

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The dural venous sinuses (also called dural sinuses, cerebral sinuses, or cranial sinuses) are venous channels found between the periosteal and meningeal layers of dura mater in the brain.^[1] They receive blood from internal and external veins of the brain, receive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space via arachnoid granulations, and mainly empty into the internal jugular vein.

Venous sinuses

Name	Drains to
Anterior
Sphenoparietal sinuses	Cavernous sinuses
Cavernous sinuses	Superior and inferior petrosal sinuses
Midline
Superior sagittal sinus	Typically becomes right transverse sinus or confluence of sinuses
Inferior sagittal sinus	Straight sinus
Straight sinus	Typically becomes left transverse sinus or confluence of sinuses
Posterior
Occipital sinus	Confluence of sinuses
Confluence of sinuses	Right and Left transverse sinuses
Lateral
Superior petrosal sinus	Transverse sinuses
Transverse sinuses	Sigmoid sinus
Inferior petrosal sinus	Internal jugular vein
Sigmoid sinuses	Internal jugular vein

Structure

The walls of the dural venous sinuses are composed of dura mater lined with endothelium, a specialized layer of flattened cells found in blood vessels. They differ from other blood vessels in that they lack a full set of vessel layers (e.g. tunica media) characteristic of arteries and veins. It also lacks valves as seen in veins.

Clinical relevance

The sinuses can be injured by trauma in which damage to the dura mater, may result in blood clot formation (thrombosis) within the dural sinuses. Other common causes of dural sinus thrombosis include tracking of infection through the ophthalmic vein in orbital cellulitis. While rare, dural sinus thrombosis may lead to hemorrhagic infarction or cerebral oedema with serious consequences including epilepsy, neurological deficits, or death.^[2]

Additional images

Dura mater and its processes exposed by removing part of the right half of the skull, and the brain.
The sinuses at the base of the skull.

References

^ Kiernan, John A. (2005). Barr's The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 428–230. ISBN 0-7817-5154-3.
^ de Bruijn SF, Stam J (1999). "Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of anticoagulant treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin for cerebral sinus thrombosis". Stroke. 30 (3): 484–8. doi:10.1161/01.str.30.3.484. PMID 10066840.

External links

http://neuroangio.org/venous-brain-anatomy/venous-sinuses/
http://rad.usuhs.edu/medpix/parent.php3?mode=TFcase_thumbnails&pt_id=13693&quiz=no#top

UpToDate Contents

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1. 脳静脈血栓症の病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 etiology clinical features and diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis
2. 脳静脈血栓症の治療および予後 treatment and prognosis of cerebral venous thrombosis
3. 鼻症状の原因：概要 etiologies of nasal symptoms an overview
4. クッシング症候群の原因の特定 establishing the cause of cushings syndrome
5. 敗血症性硬膜静脈洞血栓症 septic dural sinus thrombosis

English Journal

Diagnosis and treatment of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis.

Weimar C.SourceDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122, Essen, Germany, christian.weimar@uk-essen.de.
Current neurology and neuroscience reports.Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep.2014 Jan;14(1):417. doi: 10.1007/s11910-013-0417-5.
Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis is a still underdiagnosed cause of stroke, with an incidence of about 2.8 events per 100,000 person-years in young women and about 1.3 events per 100,000 person-years in the general population. Puerperium, oral hormonal contraception, and coagulation disorders re
PMID 24264471

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and stenosis in pseudotumor cerebri syndrome.

Subramanian PS, Haq A.
International ophthalmology clinics.Int Ophthalmol Clin.2014 Winter;54(1):61-71. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000005.
PMID 24296372

Metachronous renal vein and artery injure after percutaneous nephrostolithotomy.

Wang C, Chen S, Tang F, Shen B.AbstractBACKGROUND: Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy is important approach for kidney stones removal. A percutaneous nephrostomy drainage tube placement is an effective method to stop venous bleeding. Occasionally, the catheter can pierce into the renal parenchyma, and migrate into the renal vein even to the vena cava.
BMC urology.BMC Urol.2013 Dec 5;13(1):69. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy is important approach for kidney stones removal. A percutaneous nephrostomy drainage tube placement is an effective method to stop venous bleeding. Occasionally, the catheter can pierce into the renal parenchyma, and migrate into the renal vein even to the
PMID 24304827

Japanese Journal

Relation between bilateral differences in internal jugular vein caliber and flow patterns of dural venous sinuses

Saiki Kazunobu,Tsurumoto Toshiyuki,Okamoto Keishi,Wakebe Tetsuaki
Anatomical Science International 88(3), 141-150, 2013-06-00
… We measured the calibers of the left and right internal jugular veins (IJV) and sizes of the left and right transverse sinuses (TS) in 91 cadavers, compared them between the left and right sides, and also evaluated the drainage patterns of the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) and straight sinus (=rectal sinus, RS) in the torcular Herophili. … (4) The running type of groove for the SSS was mostly consistent with the drainage pattern of this sinus. …
NAID 120005301877

症例報告内頚静脈-椎骨静脈叢吻合を介して経静脈的塞栓術を行ったanterior condylar confluence近傍硬膜動静脈瘻の1例

若林和樹,鹿児島海衛,松本正弘 [他]
JNET : journal of neuroendovascular therapy 6(3), 196-201, 2012-10-00
NAID 40019558314

Sinus pericranii に対して自家骨移植を行った1例および国内の報告69例の検討

信太薫,大塚尚冶,小原英里,大久保文雄
日形会誌 : 日本形成外科学会会誌 = Journal of Japan Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 32(8), 580-588, 2012-08-20
NAID 10031041610

「静脈洞」

Dural venous sinuses
	Dural veins
	Sagittal section of the skull, showing the sinuses of the dura.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	Sinus durae matris
MeSH	A07.231.908.224
Dorlands; /Elsevier	s_12/12738708
TA	A12.3.05.101
FMA	76590
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]