WordNet

an arched bundle of white fibers at the base of the brain by which the hippocampus of each hemisphere projects to the contralateral hippocampus and to the thalamus and mamillary bodies (同)trigonum cerebrale
generally any arch shaped structure (but often it refers to the arched roof of an anatomical space)
the lower part of the female reproductive tract; a moist canal in female mammals extending from the labia minora to the uterus; "the vagina receives the penis during coitus"; "the vagina is elastic enough to allow the passage of a fetus"
of or relating to the vagina; "vaginal suppository"

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/11/20 17:50:33」(JST)

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The fornices of the vagina (sing. fornix of the vagina or fornix vaginae) are the superior portions of the vagina, extending into the recesses created by the vaginal portion of cervix. The word 'fornix' is Latin for 'arch'.

Structure

There are three named fornices:

The posterior fornix is the larger recess, behind the cervix. It is close to the rectouterine pouch.
There are two smaller recesses in front and at the sides:
- the anterior fornix is close to the vesicouterine pouch.
- the lateral fornix.

Society and culture

During sexual intercourse in the missionary position, the tip of the penis reaches the anterior fornix, while in the rear-entry position it reaches the posterior fornix.^[1]

Some women receive enjoyment from stimulation of the fornices, while other women say that their fornices cannot be stimulated without stimulation of the cervix, which may be painful.^{[citation needed]}

The fornices appear to be close to one reported erogenous zone, the cul-de-sac, which is near the posterior fornix.

References

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

^ A. FAIX, J. F. LAPRAY, O. CALLEDE, A. MAUBON, K. LANFREY (2002). "Second Experience in Missionary Position and Initial Experience in Posterior Position". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 28(s): 63–76. doi:10.1080/00926230252851203. PMID 11898711.

External links

MedEd at Loyola Grossanatomy/dissector/practical/pelvis/pelvis14.html
Anatomy photo:43:10-0201 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Female Pelvis: The Vagina"
Histology image: 19401loa - Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Female Reproductive System: cervix, longitudinal"
figures/chapter_35/35-2.HTM - Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 女性骨盤の外科解剖学 surgical female pelvic anatomy
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5. 思春期の女性に生じる急性骨盤痛の評価 evaluation of acute pelvic pain in the adolescent female

English Journal

Vaginal fluid interleukin-6 concentrations as a point-of-care test is of value in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes.

Musilova I1, Bestvina T1, Hudeckova M1, Michalec I2, Cobo T3, Jacobsson B4, Kacerovsky M5.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.Am J Obstet Gynecol.2016 Nov;215(5):619.e1-619.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.001. Epub 2016 Jul 8.
BACKGROUND: Preterm prelabor rupture of membranes is frequently complicated/accompanied by infection and inflammation in the amniotic cavity. A point-of-care determination of amniotic fluid interleukin-6 has been shown to be a potentially clinically useful approach to assess inflammatory status of t
PMID 27402051

Treatment of total pelvic organ prolapse using a whole biological patch: A pilot study of 17 patients.

Liang X1, Zhang L2, Lv Y3.
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research.J Obstet Gynaecol Res.2016 Oct 20. doi: 10.1111/jog.13155. [Epub ahead of print]
AIM: A complete and non-splice porcine small-intestine submucosa (SIS) patch was used for total pelvic anatomical repair of organ prolapse.METHODS: This study included a total of 17 patients with severe total pelvic organ prolapse, including five patients with combined stress urinary incontinence (S
PMID 27762472

[Utilize the simplified POP-Q system in the clinical practice of staging for pelvic organ prolapse: comparative analysis with standard POP-Q system].

Zhang H1, Zhu L, Xu T, Lang JH.
Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi.Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi.2016 Jul 25;51(7):510-4. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567X.2016.07.006.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between simplified pelvic organ prolapse quantification system(S-POP-Q)and the standard pelvic organ prolapse quantification system(POP-Q)in describing pelvic organ prolapse.METHODS: This was an observational study. From Jan. 2010 to Jan. 2014, 256 subjects wi
PMID 27465870

Japanese Journal

小児膣異物の1例:―腹腔鏡観察下経膣的異物全摘除の経験―

日本小児外科学会雑誌 51(7), 1230-1233, 2015
NAID 130005114222

胃GISTに対する経腟的標本摘出を用いた腹腔鏡内視鏡合同胃切除術の経験

日本臨床外科学会雑誌 76(1), 10-15, 2015
NAID 130005090883

横行結腸癌術後直腸子宮窩再発・卵巣転移に対し治癒切除が可能であった１例

日本外科系連合学会誌 39(5), 1001-1006, 2014
NAID 130005106033

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「膣円蓋」
関連記事	「vaginal」

「膣円蓋」

Vaginal fornix
	Sagittal section of the lower part of a female trunk, right segment. SM. INT. Small intestine.
Details
Latin	Fornix vaginae
Identifiers
Gray's	p.1264
Dorlands; /Elsevier	f_14/12375460
TA	A09.1.04.002
FMA	FMA:19985
	Anatomical terminology