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1. 結果,結末,結論(outcome)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/07 04:36:13」(JST)

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For the community in the United States, see Result, New York.

A result (also called upshot) is the final consequence of a sequence of actions or events expressed qualitatively or quantitatively. Possible results include advantage, disadvantage, gain, injury, loss, value and victory. There may be a range of possible outcomes associated with an event depending on the point of view, historical distance or relevance. Reaching no result can mean that actions are inefficient, ineffective, meaningless or flawed.

Some types of result are as follows:

• in general, the outcome of any kind of research, action or phenomenon
• in games (e.g. cricket, lotteries) or wars, the result includes the identity of the victorious party and possibly the effects on the environment
• in mathematics, the final value of a calculation (e.g. arithmetic operation), function or statistical expression, or the final statement of a theorem that has been proven
• in statistics, any information analyzed, extracted or interpolated from polls, tests or logs
• in computer sciences, the return value of a function, state of a system or list of records matching a query (e.g. web search). The result type is the data type of the data returned by a function.
• in science, the outcome of an experiment (e.g. see null hypothesis)
• in forensics and justice, the proof of guilt or innocence of a suspect after evaluating evidence in a criminal investigation
• in economics and accounting, the profit or loss at the end of a fiscal period.
• in democracy, the election of a representative or the outcome of a vote on a subject

In management

In management and related fields, a result is a piece of information that has certain properties in absolute terms or in relation to previous results or settings:

	impact
	positive (+)	neutral (0)	negative (-)
profitability	profit	balance	loss
contest	win	tie	loss
confrontation	victory	armistice	defeat
competition	success	no change	failure
change	increase	stagnation	decrease
causality	direct	random	indirect
reliability	reliable	undetermined	unreliable
credibility	confirmed / verified	unknown	denied / falsified
consistency	consistent	equivalent	inconsistent
sensitivity	public / open	unclassified	classified / secret
fragility	antifragile	robust	fragile
accuracy	accurate / true	undefined / null	inaccurate / false
relevance	important	normal	negligible / meaningless

See also

• Determinism

English Journal

• GC-MS analysis of bioactive components and synthesis of gold nanoparticle using Chloroxylon swietenia DC leaf extract and its larvicidal activity.

• Balasubramani G1, Ramkumar R1, Krishnaveni N2, Sowmiya R1, Deepak P1, Arul D1, Perumal P3.
• Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology.J Photochem Photobiol B.2015 Mar 27;148:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.03.016. [Epub ahead of print]
• A rapid bio-reduction of chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) was achieved by Chloroxylon swietenia DC leaf extract (CSLE), which resulted in the formation of well dispersed C. swietenia gold nanoparticles (CSGNPs). The formation of GNPs was confirmed by color changes from yellowish green to purple and their c
• PMID 25854160

• The French bioethics public consultation and the anonymity doctrine: empirical ethics and normative assumptions.

• Spranzi M1, Brunet L.
• Monash bioethics review.Monash Bioeth Rev.2015 Mar;33(1):18-28. doi: 10.1007/s40592-015-0021-3.
• The French bioethics laws of 1994 contain the principles of the anonymity and non commodification of all donations of body parts and products including gametes in medically assisted reproduction. The two revisions of the law, in 2004 and 2011 have upheld the rule. In view of the latest revision proc
• PMID 25783454

• Automatic selection of partitioning schemes for phylogenetic analyses using iterative k-means clustering of site rates.

• Frandsen PB1,2, Calcott B3, Mayer C4, Lanfear R5,6,7.
• BMC evolutionary biology.BMC Evol Biol.2015 Feb 10;15:13. doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0283-7.
• BACKGROUND: Model selection is a vital part of most phylogenetic analyses, and accounting for the heterogeneity in evolutionary patterns across sites is particularly important. Mixture models and partitioning are commonly used to account for this variation, and partitioning is the most popular appro
• PMID 25887041

Japanese Journal

• Genotoxicity evaluation of chlorpyrifos: a gender related approach in regular toxicity testing

• Sandhu Mansur A.,Saeed Abdullah A.,Khilji Muhammad S.,Ahmed Anwaar,Latif Malik Shah Z.,Khalid Nauman
• The Journal of Toxicological Sciences 38(2), 237-244, 2013
• … The oral intubation of chlorpyrifos, an extensively used organophosphate insecticide, was tested for its capability to induce in vivo genotoxic upshot in blood lymphocytes of 24 male and female Wistar rats using biomarker of genotoxicity. …
• NAID 130004447038

• 115 高所における2点間距離計測装置の開発

• 菅野 敦庸,和田 政臣,四ツ家 泰平
• Dynamics & Design Conference 2009, "115-1"-"115-5", 2009-08-03
• … The upshot is improvement of efficiency at measuring and reliability of data. …
• NAID 110008009024

• 国際政治における南アジア:インド外交と印米関係

• 堀本 武功
• アジア研究 52(2), 36-47, 2006
• … The non-alignment policy was an upshot of that exercise, which India stuck to despite enormous external pressures.It essentially meant joining hands with those that shared this perception — this was the beginning of maintaining strategic partnerships — but India obviously looked at the Soviet Union more favorably than the United States. …
• NAID 130004697935

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