WordNet

the topmost one of two
piece of leather or synthetic material that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole that encases the foot; "Uppers come in many styles"
higher in place or position; "the upper bunk"; "in the upper center of the picture"; "the upper stories"
superior in rank or accomplishment; "the upper half of the class"
duct through which urine is discharged in most mammals and which serves as the male genital duct
the formation of stones (calculi) in an internal organ

PrepTutorEJDIC

(場所・位置が)『上のほうの』,上部の / 『上級の』,上位の / 奥地の,上流の / 靴の甲皮(こうがわ)(かかとより上の部分) / 覚醒剤（これの反意語はdowner：鎮静剤）
尿道

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1. 男性の尿道狭窄症 urethral strictures in men
2. 上部および下部尿生殖路の貫通性外傷：初期評価およびマネージメント penetrating trauma of the upper and lower genitourinary tract initial evaluation and management
3. 原発性（特発性）上肢深部静脈血栓症 primary spontaneous upper extremity deep vein thrombosis
4. 上肢末梢動脈疾患の概要 overview of upper extremity peripheral artery disease
5. 上肢神経ブロック：手技 upper extremity nerve blocks techniques

[Minimally invasive endourological management of urinay tract calculi in children].

Barbancho DC1, Fraile AG, Sánchez RT, Díaz ML, Otero JR, Vázquez FL, Bramtot AA.
Cirugía pediátrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Cirugía Pediátrica.Cir Pediatr.2008 Jan;21(1):15-8.
BACKGROUND: The urinary tract calculi in children is a very unfrequent problem in the pediatric age group. Endourology plays a major role in pediatric surgery. We reported our experience in endoscopic management of pediatric calculi.METHODS: Eighteen children (age range: 2 year-19 years) underwent e
PMID 18444384

Long-term follow-up study of intraurethral stents in spinal cord injured patients with detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia.

Seoane-Rodríguez S1, Sánchez R-Losada J, Montoto-Marqués A, Salvador-de la Barrera S, Ferreiro-Velasco ME, Alvarez-Castelo L, Balsa-Mosquera B, Rodríguez-Sotillo A.
Spinal cord.Spinal Cord.2007 Sep;45(9):621-6. Epub 2007 Jan 9.
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study.OBJECTIVES: To assess in the long-term clinical and urodynamic results of intraurethral stents in a group of patients with spinal cord injury.SETTING: Spinal Cord Injury Unit, Juan Canalejo Hospital, A Coruña, Spain.METHODS: Forty-seven consecutive male patients we
PMID 17211463

[Bladder calculi. Is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy the first choice treatment?].

García Cardoso JV1, González Enguita C, Cabrera Pérez J, Rodriguez Miñón JL, Calahorra Fernández FJ, Vela Navarrete R.
Archivos españoles de urología.Arch Esp Urol.2003 Dec;56(10):1111-6.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatment of bladder stones using a retrospective study.METHODS: Between February 1991 and June 2002, 45 patients with bladder stones were treated (41 males and 4 females). Age ranged from 23 to 87 years. 63% h
PMID 14763416

勝見哲郎 [他],中下英之助,金田康雄,大川光央,黒田恭一,舟田久
泌尿器科紀要 21(7), p675-680, 1975-07
… Lilacillin® (SE-PC) was administered in a dose of 2.0 gm by intravenous one shot method two times daily for the purpose of prevention of postoperative infection in 21 cases of upper urinary tract lithiasis and the following results were obtained: 1) The expected clinical result was obtained in 14 out of 21 cases (66.7 per cent). …
NAID 120002232964