出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/05/25 15:03:00」(JST)
Let Go | ||||
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Studio album by Avril Lavigne | ||||
Released | 4 June 2002 (2002-06-04) | |||
Recorded | May 2001 – 29 March 2002 | |||
Genre | Pop rock,[1] rock[2] | |||
Length | 48:41 | |||
Label | Arista | |||
Producer | Antonio "L.A." Reid (executive), The Matrix, Clif Magness, Curt Frasca, Peter Zizzo | |||
Avril Lavigne chronology | ||||
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Tour edition | ||||
Singles from Let Go | ||||
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Let Go is the debut album by Franco-Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, released on 4 June 2002. For a year after signing a record deal with Arista, Lavigne struggled due to conflicts in musical direction. Lavigne relocated to Los Angeles, California, and recorded there her earlier materials for the album, the kind of sound to which the label was not amenable. She was paired to the production team The Matrix, who understood her vision for the album.
The album was credited as the biggest pop debut of 2002, and was 6x platinum in the United States. It was released to generally positive critical reviews, although Lavigne's songwriting received some criticism. It also did extremely well in Canada, receiving a diamond certification from the Canadian Recording Industry Association,[3] as well as reaching multi-platinum in many countries around the world, including the UK in which she became the youngest female solo artist to have a number-one album in the region.
As of May 2008[update], Let Go had sold over 18 million copies worldwide,[4] becoming Lavigne's highest-selling album to date.[5] According to Billboard magazine the album was the number 21 top-selling album of the decade. A Rolling Stone readers poll named Let Go as the fourth best album of the 2000s.[6][7]
On 18 March 2013, Let Go was re-released as a double disc-set paired with her second studio album, Under My Skin, which is released under RCA Records.[8]
After being signed to Arista Records in November 2000 upon the authorization of the label's CEO, Antonio "L.A." Reid, Lavigne moved to New York with the assistance of Reid. There, she began working on her debut album, Let Go, collaborating with a host of prime songwriters and producers.[9] For six months, the label set up Lavigne with two co-writers, who worked with her upon Arista's instructions. Reid expected Lavigne to record folk songs because she auditioned to them in a "balladic, 'new country'" type. However, the collective failed to click "with a girl who'd just discovered guitar-based rock".[10] For a year, nothing was working for Lavigne and was on the verge of getting dropped off Arista.[11] The management pitched her songs written by other songwriters, but she declined, insisting she wanted to write songs herself.[12]
Lavigne relocated to Los Angeles, where she collaborated with songwriter-producer Clif Magness, who gave her ample creative control in the writing process. Lavigne and Magness wrote "Losing Grip" and "Unwanted", songs that she deemed reflective of her vision for the entire album.[13] However, Arista was not thrilled with the heavy-guitar laden songs that Lavigne was writing, prompting the label to look for other producers to match their demands.[14]
Now two years since she signed the deal, Lavigne, who was then unknown, came to the attention of the three-piece production team The Matrix. Arista could not find the right direction for Lavigne, so the team's manager, Sandy Roberton, suggested that they work together: "Why don't you put her together with The Matrix for a couple of days?"[15] According to member Lauren Christy, they had been listening to Lavigne's early songs and felt they contained "a Faith Hill kind of vibe". As soon as they saw Lavigne coming into their studio, The Matrix felt that her musical direction was incongruous to her image and attitude.[15] After talking to Lavigne for an hour, "we cottoned on that she wasn't happy but couldn't quite figure out where to go".[15] The Matrix played her songs with Faith Hill influences, because it was those kind of songs the label wanted Lavigne to sing. But Lavigne dismissed it, saying she wanted songs with punk rock inclinations.[10] Lavigne played The Matrix a song that she had recorded and really loved, a track with sounds in the likes of the rock band System of a Down. Fortunately, prior to forming The Matrix, its members' early projects were in the pop-rock type, so they readily figured out what Lavigne wanted to record and knew exactly what to do with her. They told her to come back the following day, and in the afternoon during that day, they wrote a song that evolved into "Complicated" and another song called "Falling Down" (Falling Down appears on the Sweet Home Alabama Soundtrack). They played it to Lavigne when she came back the following day, inspiring her what path she should take.[15]
When Josh Sarubin, the A&R executive who signed Lavigne to the imprint, heard the song, he knew it was right for her. Lavigne presented the song to Reid, who agreed the musical direction Lavigne and The Matrix were taking, and set "Complicated" as the album's lead single.[15] Reid sent Lavigne back to The Matrix to work with them, initially for a month.[10][14] Arista gave the team carte blanche to write and produce 10 songs, which took them two months.[15] The album was originally entitled Anything But Ordinary, after the track of the same name that The Matrix produced, but Lavigne asked Reid for the album to be called Let Go instead.[13]
With The Matrix, Lavigne recorded tracks in Decoy Studios, situated in a Los Angeles suburb known as Valley Village.[14] She also worked with producer-songwriter Curt Frasca and Peter Zizzo, whose Manhattan studio Lavigne was checked in prior to securing a record deal with Arista, and where Lavigne also recorded some of the tracks.[9][10] The Matrix member Scott Spock was their principal engineer for the project, while Tom Lord-Alge was assigned to mix the tracks.[14] Lavigne recorded complete takes "against the largely finished instrumental tracks". Spocks revealed Lavigne normally recorded each song in five or six takes, "and probably 90 percent of what was finally used came from the first or second takes". The Matrix also contributed backing vocals.[14]
Introduced as a singer-songwriter, Lavigne's involvement produced significant issues. Lavigne has implied that she is the primary author of the album. In an article published in Rolling Stone magazine, Lavigne stated that while working with The Matrix, one member would be in the recording studio while they were writing, but did not write the guitar parts, lyrics, or the melody. According to Lavigne, she and Christy wrote all the lyrics together. Graham would come up with some guitar parts, "and I'd be like, 'Yeah, I like that,' or 'No, I don't like that.' None of those songs aren't from me."[13]
The Matrix, who produced six songs for Lavigne, five of which appear in the album,[14] had another explanation of how the collaboration went. According to them, they wrote much of the portions in the three singles: "Complicated", "Sk8er Boi", and "I'm with You", which were conceived using a guitar and piano. Christy said, "Avril would come in and sing a few melodies, change a word here or there."[13] Reid complemented the issue over the credits: "If I'm looking for a single for an artist, I don't care who writes it. Avril had the freedom to do as she really pleased, and the songs show her point of view. ... Avril has always been confident about her ideas."[13]
Although she needed pop songs "to break" into the industry, Lavigne felt "Complicated" does not reflect her and her songwriting skills. Nonetheless, she was grateful for the song as it successfully launched her career. She favors more "Losing Grip", because "it means so much more when it comes straight from the artist".[13]
The album was released on 4 June 2002, in Canada and the United States. Later, on 22 July, Let Go hit record stores worldwide, and on 26 August in some parts of Europe, including the United Kingdom and Ireland. A DataPlay version of the album was released in September 2002. Arista had established a deal with DataPlay earlier in 2002, and included Let Go alongside albums by rock singer Santana and singer Whitney Houston in the release.[16]
Although Lavigne was targeted to the teen audience, a marketing strategy attributed to the successful launch of her career;[13][17] Lavigne performed on a host of radio-sponsored multi-artist holiday shows throughout the United States,[18] a marketing strategy that induced higher sales of the album during the season. She embarked on her first headlining tour, Try To Shut Me Up Tour, which took place on 23 January 2003, and ended on 4 June 2003. Lavigne toured with her band—drummer Matthew Brann, bassist Mark Spicoluk, and guitarists Jesse Colburn and Evan Taubenfeld—which she had grouped after signing the deal.[9] In the tour, she included all songs off Let Go, B-sides, and cover versions of "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" by Bob Dylan and "Basket Case" by Green Day.[19]
Lavigne filmed her performance in Buffalo, New York, on 18 May 2003, the final date of her five-week headlining North American tour. The tour DVD My World was released on 4 November 2003, on joint venture by Arista Records and 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. The DVD features the concert, a behind-the-scenes featurette, five music videos and a six-song bonus audio CD that includes an unreleased track "Why".[20]
Other songs were released as regional radio-only singles. "Things I'll Never Say" was released as a radio-only single in Italy. "Unwanted" was released as a promotional single in the United Kingdom. The song "Tomorrow" was played in one episode of the second season of the Warner Bros. series Smallville, while the song "Anything But Ordinary" was played in one episode of the TV series Birds of Prey.
Professional ratings | |
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Aggregate scores | |
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 68/100[22] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
Allmusic | [23] |
Blender | [24] |
Entertainment Weekly | (B−)[25] |
Melodic | [26] |
Q | [22] |
Robert Christgau | [27] |
Rolling Stone | [28] |
Slant Magazine | [29] |
Stylus Magazine | (B)[30] |
Let Go received generally favorable reaction from critics, earning 68 points on Metacritic based on the collated reviews from 7 publications.[22] Rolling Stone magazine's music critic Pat Blashill wrote that the album "comes fully loaded with another dozen infectious hymns of Total Request angst". Blashill complimented Lavigne on having a "great voice", adding she crafted the album with "a qualified staff of hitmakers".[28] Christina Saraceno of Allmusic noted that Lavigne "handles a variety of styles deftly", while also complimenting her as "a capable songwriter with vocal chops". Nonetheless, Saraceno opined that "at her age, one imagines, she is still finding her feet, borrowing from the music she's grown up listening to".[23] John Perry of Blender magazine summarized Let Go into an "outstanding guitar-pop debut".[24] A review in Q magazine praised Lavigne for displaying "a musical guile way beyond her years".[22] Kaj Roth of Melodic felt that Lavigne "sings lovely and some of the songs goes in the Alanis Morissette [sic] vein."[26] For Jon Caramanica of Entertainment Weekly magazine (who gave the album a B−), "Lavigne's monochromatic debut set of unimaginative guitar rock is saved only by the earnestness of her songs."[25]
Some reviewers had similar sentiments toward the quality of the lyrics to some songs in the album. Saraceno said that Lavigne "still has some growing up to do lyrically", asserting "Sk8er Boi" shows her "lyrical shortcomings" and calling the phrasing in "Too Much to Ask" "awkward and sometimes silly".[23] Perry noted the lyrics to "Sk8er Boi" as "endearingly naive".[24]
The album earned Lavigne numerous awards from organizations around the world. The success of the album's commercial performance led Lavigne to be named Best New Artist at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards[31] as well as winning a World Music Award for Best-Selling Canadian Singer.[citation needed] She won three awards—Favorite Female Artist, Favorite Breakthrough Artist, and the Style Award—the most of any performer at the 2003 MTV Asia Awards.[32] She received five nominations for the album at the 2003 Grammy Awards, including Best New Artist and Best Pop Vocal Album. The album's singles "Complicated" and "I'm With You" were nominated Song of the Year at the 2003 and 2004 ceremony, respectively, accumulating eight nominations for the album.[33][34] Lavigne was nominated for six categories at the 2003 Juno Awards—which were presented in Ottawa—winning four including Best Album and Best New Artist.[35]
Let Go was commercially successful in the United States, gaining praise from Entertainment Weekly magazine as one of the biggest pop debut albums of 2002.[17] The album debuted on the Billboard 200 at number 8 on the strength of 62,000 unit sales. Its high debut was fueled by the success of "Complicated", which was in heavy rotation on MTV.[36] Increasing weekly sales allowed the album to stay inside the chart's top 10 for 37 weeks.[37] The album sold at least 100,000 copies straight until late 2002, easily accumulating over two million unit sales.[10] In a December 2002 report by Entertainment Weekly magazine, the album had sold 3.9 million copies, becoming the third top-selling album of 2002 in the United States.[38] Year-end figures released by Nielsen SoundScan revealed that Let Go had sold over 4.1 million copies in the United States, sales accumulated in 30 weeks of the album's release.[39][40] Let Go was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.[41] This earned Let Go the distinction as the highest-shipped debut of 2002 and best-selling album by a female artist.[42] On 30 April 2003, RIAA certified the album six-time platinum, denoting shipments of over six million units.[43] It remains Lavigne's best-selling album to date, with sales of over 6,841,000 copies sold in the United States as of July 2013[update].[44]
Chartwise, the album reached higher peak positions notably during and after the holidays. Following her show-opening performance at the 2002 Billboard Music Awards, Let Go continued to be one of the holiday's top sellers with sales that week of 272,000.[45] It reached its highest sales week on the issue dated 4 January 2003 with 363,000 copies sold. Although it had peaked at number two in September 2002, Let Go rose from 3 to 2 on the Billboard 200 on the issue dated 1 February 2003.[46] The increase of sales was the offshoot to Lavigne's appearance on 11 January at Saturday Night Live as the show's musical guest. During this time also, Lavigne received much media coverage due to her nominations at the 2003 Grammy Awards and for embarking on first North American tour.[47] In the United Kingdom, the album took longer to reach the summit of the UK Albums Chart. In its 18th week on the chart year 2003, the album reached number one, rising to the top spot over the holiday. The album's international sales upsurge was attributed to the continuing success of "Sk8er Boi".[48] Let Go is the 12th best-selling album of 2003 in the United Kingdom.[49] The album has been certified five-time platinum by the British Phonographic Industry.[50]
Let Go was also selling well in Canada, surpassing sales of over one million unit sales in less than a year. The Canadian Recording Industry Association certified the album diamond in May 2003.[51] In Australia, Let Go had been certified seven-time platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association in 2003, based on the sales of over 490,000 units from wholesalers to retailers.[52] The album is the tenth best-selling album of 2002, and the third in the following year.[53][54]. 'Let Go' reached its peak worldwide during Christmas holiday with almost 860,000 copies sold worldwide during Christmas week and then another 600,000 copies worldwide in first week of 2003.
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) [55] | Length | |
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1. | "Losing Grip" | Avril Lavigne, Clif Magness | Magness | 3:53 | |
2. | "Complicated" | Lavigne, The Matrix | The Matrix | 4:04 | |
3. | "Sk8er Boi" | Lavigne, The Matrix | The Matrix | 3:23 | |
4. | "I'm with You" | Lavigne, The Matrix | The Matrix | 3:44 | |
5. | "Mobile" | Lavigne, Magness | Magness | 3:31 | |
6. | "Unwanted" | Lavigne, Magness | Magness | 3:41 | |
7. | "Tomorrow" | Lavigne, Curt Frasca, Sabelle Breer | Frasca, Breer* | 3:48 | |
8. | "Anything But Ordinary" | Lavigne, The Matrix | The Matrix | 4:11 | |
9. | "Things I'll Never Say" | Lavigne, The Matrix | The Matrix | 3:43 | |
10. | "My World" | Lavigne, Magness | Magness | 3:27 | |
11. | "Nobody's Fool" | Lavigne, Peter Zizzo | Zizzo | 3:57 | |
12. | "Too Much to Ask" | Lavigne, Magness | Magness | 3:46 | |
13. | "Naked" | Lavigne, Frasca, Breer | Magness, Frasca, Breer* | 3:28 | |
Total length:
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48:41 |
Japanese bonus track | ||||||||||
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No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) [55] | Length | ||||||
14. | "Why" | Avril Lavigne, Peter Zizzo | Zizzo | 3:59 |
(*) Additional production
Bonus CD
Bonus DVD
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This list of credits is based on barnesandnoble.com.[56]
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Charts
Decade-end charts
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Certifications
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Preceded by Escapology by Robbie Williams |
UK number one album 11 January 2003 – 31 January 2003 |
Succeeded by Justified by Justin Timberlake |
Preceded by The Last Time by John Farnham |
Australian ARIA Albums Chart number-one album 9 December 2002 – 26 January 2003 |
Succeeded by 8 Mile by Various artists |
At the 2003 Grammy Award, received five nominations Best Pop Vocal Album for Let Go, Song of the Year & Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "Complicated", Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for "Sk8er Boi", Best New Artist. At the 2004 Grammy Awards received three nominations Song of the Year & Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "I'm with You", Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for "Losing Grip".
Year | Awards ceremony | Award | Results |
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2002 | Billboard Music Awards | Best Album | Nominated |
2003 | Juno Awards | Best Pop Album | Won |
Best Album of The Year | Won | ||
Gold Disc Award Hong Kong | Best 10 Albums | Won | |
Japan Golden Disc Awards | Rock&Pop Album of the Year | Won | |
Brasil Music Awards | Best Album | Won | |
Teen Choice Awards | Choice Music Album | Nominated | |
Premios Oye! | Main English Female | Won | |
Grammy Awards | Best Pop Vocal Album | Nominated |
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リンク元 | 「obviate」「dispensable」「不必要」「unnecessary」「needless」 |
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