- 反対する者のいない。競争相手のいない。対立候補のいない
- 反対する者がいないで。競争相手がいないで。対立候補がいないで
- 対
- (adj.)opposed
WordNet
- not having opposition or an opponent; "unopposed military forces"; "the candidate was unopposed"
- being in opposition or having an opponent; "two bitterly opposed schools of thought"
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Thyroid Hormone Signaling In Vivo Requires a Balance between Coactivators and Corepressors.
- Vella KR1, Ramadoss P, Costa-E-Sousa RH, Astapova I, Ye FD, Holtz KA, Harris JC, Hollenberg AN.Author information 1Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.AbstractResistance to thyroid hormone (RTH), a human syndrome, is characterized by high thyroid hormone (TH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Mice with mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRβ) gene that cannot bind steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) and Src-1(-/-) mice both have phenotypes similar to that of RTH. Conversely, mice expressing a mutant nuclear corepressor 1 (Ncor1) allele that cannot interact with TRβ, termed NCoRΔID, have low TH levels and normal TSH. We hypothesized that Src-1(-/-) mice have RTH due to unopposed corepressor action. To test this, we crossed NCoRΔID and Src-1(-/-) mice to create mice deficient for coregulator action in all cell types. Remarkably, NCoR(ΔID/ΔID) Src-1(-/-) mice have normal TH and TSH levels and are triiodothryonine (T3) sensitive at the level of the pituitary. Although absence of SRC-1 prevented T3 activation of key hepatic gene targets, NCoR(ΔID/ΔID) Src-1(-/-) mice reacquired hepatic T3 sensitivity. Using in vivo chromatin immunoprecipitation assays (ChIP) for the related coactivator SRC-2, we found enhanced SRC-2 recruitment to TR-binding regions of genes in NCoR(ΔID/ΔID) Src-1(-/-) mice, suggesting that SRC-2 is responsible for T3 sensitivity in the absence of NCoR1 and SRC-1. Thus, T3 targets require a critical balance between NCoR1 and SRC-1. Furthermore, replacement of NCoR1 with NCoRΔID corrects RTH in Src-1(-/-) mice through increased SRC-2 recruitment to T3 target genes.
- Molecular and cellular biology.Mol Cell Biol.2014 May;34(9):1564-75. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00129-14. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
- Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH), a human syndrome, is characterized by high thyroid hormone (TH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Mice with mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRβ) gene that cannot bind steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) and Src-1(-/-) mice both hav
- PMID 24550004
- Anti-hypertensive treatment in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: current management and therapeutic features.
- Mazza A1, Armigliato M, Marzola MC, Schiavon L, Montemurro D, Vescovo G, Zuin M, Chondrogiannis S, Ravenni R, Opocher G, Colletti PM, Rubello D.Author information 1Department of Internal Medicine, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Viale Tre Martiri 140, 45100, Rovigo, Italy, mazza.alberto@azisanrovigo.it.AbstractPheochromocytoma (PH) and paraganglioma (PG) are neuroendocrine neoplasms arising from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla and the sympathetic ganglia, respectively. Although are unusual cause of hypertension (HT) accounting for at most 0.1-0.2 % of cases, they may lead to severe and potentially lethal hypertensive crisis due to the effects of the released catecholamines. However, both PH and PG may be asymptomatic as ~30 % of subjects are normotensive or have orthostatic hypotension and in these cases the 24 h ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring is an important toll to diagnose and treat HT. HT treatment may be difficult when PH or PG occurs in pregnancy or in the elderly subjects and in these cases a multidisciplinary team is required. When surgical excision is mandatory the perioperative management requires the administration of selective α1-adrenergic blocking agents (i.e., doxazosin, prazosin or terazosin) followed by a β-adrenergic blockade (i.e., propranolol, atenolol). This latter should never be started first because blockade of vasodilatory peripheral β-adrenergic receptors with unopposed α-adrenergic receptor stimulation can lead to a further elevation of BP. Although labetalol is traditionally considered the ideal agent due to its α- and β-adrenergic antagonism, experimental studies do not support its use in this clinical setting. As second regimen, the administration of vasodilators as calcium channel blockers (i.e., nicardipine, nifedipine) may be required to control BP. Oral and sublingual short-acting nifedipine are potentially dangerous in patients with hypertensive emergencies and are not recommend. The latest evidences into the diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive crisis due to PH and PG are reviewed here.
- Endocrine.Endocrine.2014 Apr;45(3):469-78. doi: 10.1007/s12020-013-0007-y. Epub 2013 Jul 2.
- Pheochromocytoma (PH) and paraganglioma (PG) are neuroendocrine neoplasms arising from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla and the sympathetic ganglia, respectively. Although are unusual cause of hypertension (HT) accounting for at most 0.1-0.2 % of cases, they may lead to severe and potentiall
- PMID 23817839
- Targets of Immune Regeneration in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
- Hohensinner PJ1, Goronzy JJ1, Weyand CM2.Author information 1Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.2Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA. Electronic address: cweyand@stanford.edu.AbstractMany of the aging-related morbidities, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disease, and infectious susceptibility, are linked to a decline in immune competence with a concomitant rise in proinflammatory immunity, placing the process of immune aging at the center of aging biology. Immune aging affects individuals older than 50 years and is accelerated in patients with the autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis. Immune aging results in a marked decline in protective immune responses and a parallel increase in tissue inflammatory responses. By studying immune cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, several of the molecular underpinnings of the immune aging process have been delineated, such as the loss of telomeres and inefficiencies in the repair of damaged DNA. Aging T cells display a series of abnormalities, including the unopposed up-regulation of cytoplasmic phosphatases and the loss of glycolytic competence, that alter their response to stimulating signals and undermine their longevity. Understanding the connection between accelerated immune aging and autoimmunity remains an area of active research. With increasing knowledge of the molecular pathways that cause immunosenescence, therapeutic interventions can be designed to slow or halt the seemingly inevitable deterioration of protective immunity with aging.
- Mayo Clinic proceedings.Mayo Clin Proc.2014 Apr;89(4):563-575. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.01.020.
- Many of the aging-related morbidities, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disease, and infectious susceptibility, are linked to a decline in immune competence with a concomitant rise in proinflammatory immunity, placing the process of immune aging at the center of aging biol
- PMID 24684878
Japanese Journal
- Effect of Carbenoxolone on Arrhythmogenesis in Rat Ventricular Muscle
- 肥満の性機能に及ぼす影響(2012年,第53回日本心身医学会総会ならびに学術講演会(鹿児島))
- Crush, Culotte, T and Protrusion : Which 2-Stent Technique for Treatment of True Bifurcation Lesions? : Insights From In Vitro Experiments and Micro-Computed Tomography
- Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 77(1), 73-80, 2012-12-25
- NAID 10031131570
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- unopposed 【形】反対（者）[対抗者]のない、無競争の、独壇場の - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- un·op·posed (ŭn′ə-pōzd′) adj. Not challenged by another: The candidate was unopposed in the campaign. unopposed (ˌʌnəˈpəʊzd) adj not opposed: elected unopposed as party president. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 反対した、対抗して、敵対の(to)。対立した、向かい合った
- 対
- unopposed