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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/06 00:43:48」(JST)

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1. 爪真菌症 onychomycosis
2. 爪疾患の概要 overview of nail disorders
3. 結節性硬化症：遺伝学、臨床的特徴、および診断 tuberous sclerosis complex genetics clinical features and diagnosis
4. 転移性および再発性頭頚部癌の治療 treatment of metastatic and recurrent head and neck cancer
5. 小児における高血圧緊急症および高血圧性急迫症に対するアプローチ approach to hypertensive emergencies and urgencies in children

Ungual squamous cell carcinoma mimicking a chronic paronychia: clinical, pathological and radiological correlation.

Lobato-Berezo A1, Fernandez-Valencia-Kettunen CK, Burgos-Lazaro F, Martinez-Perez M, Aguilar-Martinez A, Gallego-Valdes MA.
Dermatology online journal.Dermatol Online J.2015 Nov 18;21(11). pii: 13030/qt564483cz.
Squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant skin tumor that is rarely located in the nails. Its presentation, can sometimes be confused with an inflammatory process as onychomycosis or psoriatic onychopathy or other tumors as viral warts. We report the case of a 73-year-old woman with a locally invasiv
PMID 26632936

Improvement of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) skin tumors during long-term treatment with oral sirolimus.

Nathan N1, Wang JA2, Li S2, Cowen EW3, Haughey M4, Moss J4, Darling TN5.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.J Am Acad Dermatol.2015 Nov;73(5):802-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.07.018. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
BACKGROUND: Oral mechanistic target of rapamycin inhibitors have been shown to reduce visceral tumor volume in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC).OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate the cutaneous response to oral sirolimus in patients with TSC and an indication for systemic treatment, inclu
PMID 26365597

Novel nail penetration enhancer containing vesicles "nPEVs" for treatment of onychomycosis.

Bseiso EA1, Nasr M2, Sammour OA2, Abd El Gawad NA1,3.
Drug delivery.Drug Deliv.2015 Oct 8:1-7. [Epub ahead of print]
CONTEXT: The systemic treatment of onychomycosis has been hampered by the reported side effects of antifungals in addition to the limited blood circulation to the affected nails. Topical ungual treatment would circumvent the limitations of systemic onychomycosis treatment.OBJECTIVE: Preparation and
PMID 26447337

日形会誌 : 日本形成外科学会会誌 = Journal of Japan Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 33(6), 420-425, 2013-06-20
NAID 10031183696

リンク元	「線状出血」「fingernail」

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splinter_hemorrhage
Splinter hemorrhages are tiny lines that run vertically under nails. Splinter hemorrhage is a nonspecific finding and can be associated with subacute bacterial endocarditis, scleroderma, Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, antiphospholipid syndrome[1]:659, and trauma. At first they are usually plum-colored, but then darken to brown or black in a couple of days. In certain conditions (in particular, infective endocarditis), clots can migrate from the affected heart valve and find their way into various parts of the body. If this happens in the finger, it can cause damage to the capillaries resulting in a splinter hemorrhage.

There are a number of other causes for splinter hemorrhages. They could be due to hitting the nail ("trauma"), a sign of inflammation in blood vessels all around the body ("systemic vasculitis"), or they could be where a bit of cholesterol has got lodged in the finger's capillaries. Even if a patient does have infective endocarditis, probably 5 in every 6 patients won't have splinter hemorrhages.