underworld

　 　

WordNet

1. the criminal class

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 暗黒街,悪の世界 / 《しばしば U-》(ギリシア,ローマの神話の)あの世,冥土

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/30 04:08:35」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

アンダーワールド (underworld) は、英語で地下世界の意。

• 死者の世界。地獄や冥界など。
• 地下社会。暗黒街や下流社会など。
• アンダーワールド (バンド) - イギリス出身のテクノバンド。
• テレビ番組『天才てれびくんMAX』に登場する地名。プラズマ界#アンダーワールドを参照。
• 映画
  • 暗黒街 - 1927年制作のアメリカ映画。原題『Underworld』。ジョセフ・フォン・スタンバーグ監督。
  • アンダーワールド (1985年の映画) - 1985年制作のイギリス映画。ジョージ・パヴロウ監督。クライヴ・バーカー原作。
  • アンダーワールド (1996年の映画) - 1996年制作のアメリカ映画。ロジャー・クリスチャン監督。
  • アンダーワールド (2003年の映画) - 2003年制作のアメリカ映画。レン・ワイズマン監督。
  • アンダーワールド: エボリューション - 2006年制作のアメリカ映画。レン・ワイズマン監督。
  • アンダーワールド ビギンズ - 2009年制作のアメリカ映画。パトリック・タトポロス監督。
• アンダーワールド (小説) - ドン・デリーロの小説。

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wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Underworld (disambiguation).

Yggdrasil, a modern attempt to reconstruct the Norse world tree which connects the heavens, the world, and the underworld.

The legs of the god Vishnu as the Cosmic Man depict earth and the seven realms of the Hindu underworld of Patala. The feet rest on cosmic serpent Shesha.

The underworld or netherworld is an otherworld thought to be deep underground or beneath the surface of the world in most religions and mythologies. Typically it is a place where the souls of the departed go, an afterlife or a realm of the dead. Chthonic is the technical adjective for things of the underworld.

Underworlds by mythology

This list includes underworlds in various mythology, with links to corresponding articles.

Albanian mythology	Ferri
Aztec mythology	Mictlan
Babylonian mythology	Irkalla
Buddhist mythology	Naraka (also Niraya)
Celtic mythology	Annwn, Mag Mell
Chinese mythology / taoism	Diyu 地獄
Christian mythology	Hell, Sheol, Gehenna, Tártaros, Limbo, Purgatory
Egyptian mythology	Aaru, Duat, Neter-khertet, Amenti
Estonian mythology	Toonela
Fijian mythology	see Melanesian mythology
Finnish mythology	Tuonela
Germanic	Hel, Niflheim
Greek mythology	Main article: Greek underworld Elysium, Asphodel Meadows, Tártaros
Guanche mythology	Echeide, Guayota
Hindu mythology	Naraka or Yamaloka, Patala
Hopi mythology	Maski
Hungarian mythology	Alvilág
Inca mythology	Uku Pacha
Inuit mythology	Adlivun
Islamic mythology	Jahannam, Naar, Barzakh, Araf
Jain mythology	Naraka, Adho Loka (the lower world)
Japanese mythology/Shinto	Yomi 黄泉, Ne-no-Kuni 根の国, Jigoku 地獄
Jewish/Hebrew mythology	Sheol, Gehenna, Abaddon
Korean mythology	"Ji-Ok" 지옥 地獄
Latvian mythology	Aizsaule
Malay mythology	Alam Ghaib (The unseen realm)
Indonesian mythology
Māori mythology	Hawaiki, Rarohenga
Mapuche mythology	Pellumawida, Degin, Wenuleufu, Ngullchenmaiwe
Maya mythology	Metnal, Xibalba
Melanesian mythology	(includes Fijian) Bulu, Burotu, Murimuria, Nabangatai, Tuma
Norse mythology	Gimlé, Hel, Niflhel, Vingólf
Oromo mythology	Ekera
Persian mythology	Duzakh
Philippine mythology	Kasanaan
Polynesian mythology	Avaiki, Bulotu, Iva, Lua-o-Milu, Nga- Atua, Pulotu, Rangi Tuarea, Te Toi-o-nga-Ranga, Uranga-o-Te-Ra
Pueblo mythology	Shipap
Roman mythology	Inferno, Avernus
Romanian mythology	Tărâmul Celălalt
Slavic mythology	Nav, Podsvetie, Peklo, Iriy
Sumerian mythology	Dilmun, Kur, Irkalla, Hubur
Turko-Mongol	Erlik
Vodou mythology	Guinee
Wagawaga (New Guinea) mythology	Hiyoyoa

Underworld figures

This list includes rulers or guardians of the underworld in various mythologies, with links to corresponding articles.

Aboriginal mythology	Baiame (Kamilaroi), Eingana
Akkadian mythology	Allu, Anu, Anunnaku, Ereshkigal, Etemmu, Gallu, Humbaba, Mamitu, Nergal, Utnapishtim
Albanian mythology	E Bukura e Dheut
Turko-Mongol	Erlik
Armenian mythology	Spandaramat
Aztec mythology	Mictlantecuhtli, Mictecacihuatl, Chalmecacihuilt, Chalmecatl
Babylonian mythology	Erra, Nergal, Ninlil, Sursunabu, Ur-shanabi, Utnapishtim
Balinese mythology	Batara Kala, Setesuyara
Bon mythology	gNyan
Buddhist mythology	Yama, Emma-O-, Yanluo
Canaanite mythology	Mot, Arsay
Celtic mythology	Aed, Arawn, Cwn Annwn, Donn, Gwyn ap Nudd, Manannán mac Lir, Pwyll
Chinese mythology	Gui, Yanluo
Christian mythology	Satan, Lucifer, Beelzebub
Egyptian mythology	Aken, Aker (strictly only the gatekeeper), Am-heh, Amunet, Ammit, Andjety, Anubis, Apep, Apis, Astennu, Ha, Imiut (if the Imiut was ever considered a god), Isis, Mehen, Naunet, Nehebkau, Nephthys, Nun, Nut, Osiris, Ptah, Seker, Thoth
Elamite mythology	Jabru
Estonian mythology	Vanapagan
Etruscan mythology	Charun, Culsu, Februus, Mania, Mantus, Nethuns, Tuchulcha, Vanth
Finnish mythology	Kalma, Kipu-Tyttö, Kivutar, Lovitar, Surma, Tuonen akka, Tuonetar, Tuoni, Vammatar
Greek mythology	Cerberus, Charon, Hadēs, Pluto, Keres, Persephone, Thánatos
Georgian mythology	sasuleti
Haida mythology	Ta'xet, Tia
Hinduism	Yama
Hopi mythology	Maasaw
Ibo mythology	Ala
Incan mythology	Supay, Vichama
Indonesian mythology (ancient Javananese, Sundanese and Balinese)	Batara Kala guardian for sinners souls' underworld, Dewi Sri guardess for the righteous souls' underworld
Inuit mythology	Pana, Sedna
Islamic mythology	Maalik as the guardian of the jahannam hell's door, Iblis accompany the sinners in jahannam
Japanese mythology	Hotoke, Izanami-no-Mikoto, Jikininki, Shikome, Shitidama, Shiryō, Susanoo-no-Mikoto, Yama
Kassite mythology	Dur
Khmer mythology	Preas Eyssaur
Latvian mythology	Veļi, Velu mate, Zemes mate
Levantine mythology	Mot, Arsay
Lunda mythology	Kalunga
Maori mythology	Kewa
Maya mythology	Xibalba
Melanesian mythology	(includes Fijian mythology) Degei, Ratumaibulu, Samulayo
Narragansett mythology	Chepi
Navaho mythology	Estanatelhi
Niquiran mythology	Mictanteot
Norse mythology	Garmr, Hel, Ran
Ob-Ugrian mythology	Heini-iki
Orokolo mythology	Kiavari
Persian mythology	Angra Mainyu, Azhi Dahaka, Peri
Philippine mythology (Look to the Christian Mythology for more information)	""Bathala", Demonyo Demon, Lucifer, Dyablo Diablo, Satan
Phoenician mythology	Horon
Phrygian mythology	Men
Polynesian mythology	Hikuleo, Hina, Hine-nui-te-Po, Kanaloa, Kiho-tumu, Makea Tutara, Mahiuki, Mahu-ike, Marama, Mauri, Merau, Milu, Miru, Rimu, Rohe, Whiro
Prussian mythology	Picullus
Pueblo mythology	Iyatiku
Roma (Gypsy) mythology	Beng
Roman mythology	Cerberus, Dea Tacita, Dis Pater, Egestes, Fames, Inferi Dii, Larenta, Letum, Libitina, Mors, Orcus, Pluto, Proserpina, Viduus
Romanian mythology	Diavolu, Satana, Necuratu, Scaraoschi
Russian mythology	Dyavol, Satanaya
Saami mythology	Yambe-akka
Salish mythology	Amotken
Siberian mythology	Chebeldei, Kul
Slavic mythology	Crnobog, Flins, Marzana, Nyia, Veles (god)
Sumerian mythology	Edimmu, Ekimmu, Endukugga, Enmesarra, Ereshkigal, Gidim, Gula, Irkalla, Kur, Namtar, Nergal, Neti, Nindukugga, Ninlil, Urshanabi, Ziusudra
Syrian mythology	Reshep
Tamil mythology	Cur
Thracian mythology	Heros
Turkic mythology	Erlik
Vodou	Baron Cimetière, Baron La Croix, Baron Samedi, Ghede, Maman Brigitte, Marassa Jumeaux
Wagawaga mythology	Tumudurere
Yoruba mythology	Esu
Yurak mythology	Nga
Zuni mythology	Uhepono

See also

• Otherworld
• World Tree — A tree that connects the heavens, the earth, and the underworld in a number of spiritual belief systems

References

English Journal

• World War II, tantalum, and the evolution of modern cranioplasty technique.

• Flanigan P1, Kshettry VR, Benzel EC.
• Neurosurgical focus.Neurosurg Focus.2014 Apr;36(4):E22. doi: 10.3171/2014.2.FOCUS13552.
• Cranioplasty is a unique procedure with a rich history. Since ancient times, a diverse array of materials from coconut shells to gold plates has been used for the repair of cranial defects. More recently, World War II greatly increased the demand for cranioplasty procedures and renewed interest in t
• PMID 24684335

• How we manage diabetes is like Tantalus in the underworld.

• Sleath JD.
• BMJ (Clinical research ed.).BMJ.2013 May 28;346:f3248. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f3248.
• PMID 23714216

• Human microbiome: a fascinating underworld dictating our health?

• Samaranayake L.
• Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry.J Investig Clin Dent.2013 Feb;4(1):1-2. doi: 10.1111/jicd.12037.
• PMID 23382060

Japanese Journal

• 〈PAPERS and REPORTS〉Longing for Peace in DeLillo's Underworld

• かやのもり：近畿大学産業理工学部研究報告 (23), 32-40, 2015-12
• NAID 120005690334

• 月惑星探査用代理科学者システムのミッション成立性の研究

• 宇宙科学技術連合講演会講演集 59, 5p, 2015-10-07
• NAID 40020620533

• UZUME計画が拓く様々な未来

• 宇宙科学技術連合講演会講演集 59, 4p, 2015-10-07
• NAID 40020620449

Related Links

• Underworld (アンダーワールド)｜HMV ONLINE

Underworld | HMV ONLINE | カール・ハイド(Vo, G)、リック・スミス(Key)、そして現在はソロ・アーテ… | Underworldの商品、最新情報が満載！CD､DVD､ブルーレイ（BD）､ゲーム､グッズなどを取り扱う､国内最大級のエンタメ系ECサイトです！

• Underworld Live

Source of non-album output from Underworld's Karl Hyde and Rick Smith. Archived interactive photographs, videos, and MP3s of live gigs.

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