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smaller than normal for its kind (同)undersized

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普通より小さい,小型の

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1. 肺移植における胸膜 the pleura in lung transplantation
2. 冠動脈ステント血栓症：臨床症状およびマネージメント coronary artery stent thrombosis clinical presentation and management
3. 肺移植：死亡ドナーの評価およびマネージメント lung transplantation deceased donor evaluation and management
4. 乳房再建：自家組織 breast reconstruction autologous tissue
5. 僧帽弁疾患の評価における経食道心エコー transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of mitral valve disease

English Journal

Comparison of thoracic aortic diameter changes after endograft placement in patients with traumatic and aneurysmal disease.

Alberta HB1, Secor JL2, Smits TC2, Farber MA3, Jordan WD4, Azizzadeh A5, Rovin JD6, Matsumura JS2.Author information 1Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisc. Electronic address: alberta@surgery.wisc.edu.2Division of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisc.3Division of Vascular Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.4Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala.5UT Physicians Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Tex.6Cardiac Surgical Associates, Clearwater, Fla.AbstractOBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate acute changes in aortic size before and after endograft placement for traumatic injury and aneurysmal disease. We hypothesize that there are inherent differences between trauma and aneurysm populations undergoing thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) and that these factors may affect device choice and sizing for each group.
Journal of vascular surgery.J Vasc Surg.2014 May;59(5):1241-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.11.075. Epub 2014 Jan 11.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate acute changes in aortic size before and after endograft placement for traumatic injury and aneurysmal disease. We hypothesize that there are inherent differences between trauma and aneurysm populations undergoing thoracic endovascular aortic repai
PMID 24423474

Hemiarthroplasty of the elbow: the effect of implant size on kinematics and stability.

Desai SJ1, Athwal GS1, Ferreira LM2, Lalone EA1, Johnson JA2, King GJ3.Author information 1Bioengineering Laboratory, Roth McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, St Joseph's Health Care, London, ON, Canada; Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada.2Bioengineering Laboratory, Roth McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, St Joseph's Health Care, London, ON, Canada; Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada.3Bioengineering Laboratory, Roth McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, St Joseph's Health Care, London, ON, Canada; Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada. Electronic address: gking@uwo.ca.AbstractBACKGROUND: Distal humeral hemiarthroplasty is a treatment option for distal humeral fractures, nonunions, and avascular necrosis. The biomechanical effects, however, have not been reported. The purpose of this in vitro study was to quantify the effects of hemiarthroplasty and implant size on elbow joint kinematics.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery / American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons ... [et al.].J Shoulder Elbow Surg.2014 Apr 21. pii: S1058-2746(14)00122-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.02.011. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Distal humeral hemiarthroplasty is a treatment option for distal humeral fractures, nonunions, and avascular necrosis. The biomechanical effects, however, have not been reported. The purpose of this in vitro study was to quantify the effects of hemiarthroplasty and implant size on elbow
PMID 24766788

The effect of distal humeral hemiarthroplasty on articular contact of the elbow.

Lapner M1, Willing R2, Johnson JA3, King GJ4.Author information 1Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Sturgeon Hospital, University of Alberta, 201 Boudreau Rd, St. Albert, Alberta T8N 6C4, Canada.2Mechanical Engineering Department, Thomas J. Watson School of Engineering & Applied Science, Binghamton University - SUNY, P.O. Box 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA.3Biomedical Engineering, Department of Surgery, Roth | McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre Bioengineering Laboratory, St. Joseph's Health Centre, 268 Grosvenor St., London, Ontario N6A 4L6, Canada; Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, Roth | McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre Bioengineering Laboratory, St. Joseph's Health Centre, 268 Grosvenor St., London, Ontario N6A 4L6, Canada.4Western University, Roth | McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph's Health Care, 268 Grosvenor St., Room D0-202, London, Ontario N6A 4L6, Canada. Electronic address: gking@uwo.ca.AbstractBACKGROUND: Hemiarthroplasty is a treatment option for selected distal humerus fractures. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of distal humeral hemiarthroplasty and implant size on elbow articular contact. We hypothesized that implants of varying sizes produce different contact patterns compared with the native elbow.
Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon).Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon).2014 Apr 2. pii: S0268-0033(14)00063-1. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.03.010. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Hemiarthroplasty is a treatment option for selected distal humerus fractures. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of distal humeral hemiarthroplasty and implant size on elbow articular contact. We hypothesized that implants of varying sizes produce different contact pat
PMID 24780463