WordNet

high status importance owing to marked superiority; "a scholar of great eminence" (同)distinction, preeminence, note
a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones (同)carpus, wrist_joint, radiocarpal joint, articulatio radiocarpea
the inner and longer of the two bones of the human forearm (同)elbow bone
relating to or near the ulna

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉(地位・名声などの)高いこと;高貴,高名,傑出 / 〈C〉《文》高所,高台,高地 / 〈C〉《Eminence》(カトリック教会で)台下(枢機卿の尊称)
手首関節;(シャツなどの)そで口
(人の腕,動物の前肢の)尺骨

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 急性の手首の疼痛を有する成人患者の評価 evaluation of the adult with acute wrist pain
2. 亜急性または慢性の手首の疼痛を有する成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with subacute or chronic wrist pain
3. 肘および手首の尺骨神経障害 ulnar neuropathy at the elbow and wrist
4. 小児および思春期における急性手首損傷の概要 overview of acute wrist injuries in children and adolescents
5. 小児および思春期における慢性の手首の疼痛の原因 causes of chronic wrist pain in children and adolescents

English Journal

Forearm and hand arteries’ aneurysms – a case report of bilateral true ulnar artery aneurysm in the hypothenar eminence and systematic review of the literature.

De Santis F, Martini G, Mani G, Zywica M, Zipponi D.Author information Department of Vascular Surgery, Ospedale di Bressanone/Krankenhaus Brixen, Bressanone/Brixen, Italy. f.desantis6@virgilio.itAbstractArterial aneurysms in the forearm, wrist and hand are relatively uncommon. Penetrating injuries, arterial traumas, infections and repetitive microtraumas represent the most frequent cause of these secondary aneurysms or pseudo-aneurysms, while true nontraumaticor infective peripheral aneurysms of the upper extremities are very rarely encountered. Over the last 20 years these have been reported only sporadically, both in adults and children. We describe a case of bilateral true idiopathic saccular artery aneurysms in the hypothenar eminence, treated with excision and arterial continuity restoration by primary end-to-end anastomosis on the left side and conservatively on the right. To our knowledge, no other similar case has been documented to date. Starting from this original case we conducted a systematic review of the literature via PubMed search on peripheral aneurysms of the forearm and hand arteries from 1933 to the present, including specifically true distal ulnar and radial artery aneurysms. Etiology, clinical characteristics and management of these rare pathological entities are extensively discussed.
Vascular.Vascular.2013 Jun;21(3):169-76.
Arterial aneurysms in the forearm, wrist and hand are relatively uncommon. Penetrating injuries, arterial traumas, infections and repetitive microtraumas represent the most frequent cause of these secondary aneurysms or pseudo-aneurysms, while true nontraumaticor infective peripheral aneurysms of th
PMID 23493282

Development and morphogenesis of human wrist joint during embryonic and early fetal period.

Hita-Contreras F, Martínez-Amat A, Ortiz R, Caba O, Alvarez P, Prados JC, Lomas-Vega R, Aránega A, Sánchez-Montesinos I, Mérida-Velasco JA.Author information Human Anatomy and Embryology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaén, Spain. fhita@ujaen.esAbstractThe development of the human wrist joint has been studied widely, with the main focus on carpal chondrogenesis, ligaments and triangular fibrocartilage. However, there are some discrepancies concerning the origin and morphogenetic time-table of these structures, including nerves, muscles and vascular elements. For this study we used serial sections of 57 human embryonic (n = 30) and fetal (n = 27) specimens from O'Rahilly stages 17-23 and 9-14 weeks, respectively. The following phases in carpal morphogenesis have been established: undifferentiated mesenchyme (stage 17), condensated mesenchyme (stages 18 and 19), pre-chondrogenic (stages 19 and 20) and chondrogenic (stages 21 and over). Carpal chondrification and osteogenic processes are similar, starting with capitate and hamate (stage 19) and ending with pisiform (stage 22). In week 14, a vascular bud penetrates into the lunate cartilaginous mold, early sign of the osteogenic process that will be completed after birth. In stage 18, median, ulnar and radial nerves and thenar eminence appear in the hand plate. In stage 21, there are indications of the interosseous muscles, and in stage 22 flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundus and lumbrical muscles, transverse carpal ligament and collateral ligaments emerge. In stage 23, the articular disc, radiocarpal and ulnocarpal ligaments and deep palmar arterial arch become visible. Radiate carpal and interosseous ligaments appear in week 9, and in week 10, dorsal radiocarpal ligament and articular capsule are evident. Finally, synovial membrane is observed in week 13. We have performed a complete analysis of the morphogenesis of the structures of the human wrist joint. Our results present new data on nervous and arterial elements and provide the basis for further investigations on anatomical pathology, comparative morphology and evolutionary anthropology.
Journal of anatomy.J Anat.2012 Jun;220(6):580-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01496.x. Epub 2012 Mar 19.
The development of the human wrist joint has been studied widely, with the main focus on carpal chondrogenesis, ligaments and triangular fibrocartilage. However, there are some discrepancies concerning the origin and morphogenetic time-table of these structures, including nerves, muscles and vascula
PMID 22428933

Conservative management of ulnar tunnel syndrome: secondary to excessive healing tissue; a rare complication after flexor tendon injury--a case report.

Sudhagar G, Le blanc M.Author information Department of Occupational Therapy, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. simonsudhakar@yahoo.comAbstractThe ulnar tunnel syndrome occurs usually from ganglions, lipoma, cysts, chronic repetitive trauma, bicycling, and the activities that require either prolonged wrist hyper extension or continued pressure on the hypothenar eminence. The ulnar tunnel syndrome after flexor tendon repair is a rare complication. We report on a 24-year-old man with ulnar tunnel syndrome after a flexor tendon repair secondary to girder cut injury. The patient was managed conservatively for his hypertrophic scar for 9 weeks. After 9 weeks, the patient presented with no clawing and complete closure of the hand.
Techniques in hand & upper extremity surgery.Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg.2012 Jun;16(2):64-6. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0b013e31823f06f6.
The ulnar tunnel syndrome occurs usually from ganglions, lipoma, cysts, chronic repetitive trauma, bicycling, and the activities that require either prolonged wrist hyper extension or continued pressure on the hypothenar eminence. The ulnar tunnel syndrome after flexor tendon repair is a rare compli
PMID 22627928

Japanese Journal

尺骨神経刺激による小指球からのＭ波

淵上泰敬,河合伸也,白石元,伊藤孝,金子和生,橋田忠昭
整形外科と災害外科 44(1), 357-359, 1995
… In general, configuration of M-wave shows a simple dome-shape by belly-tendon montage. … The M-wave recorded over the hypothenar eminence elicited by ulnar naerve stimulation often has double peaks in the negative phase. … The origin of this double-peaked response has not been clarified. …
NAID 130001631549

全指ＣＭ関節背側脱臼の１例

妹尾則孝,赤堀治,橋詰博行,三宅俊行
中国・四国整形外科学会雑誌 4(1), 13-16, 1992
… Following is a case report of such an injury.A 41 year old woman was involved in a motorcycle accident, sustaining injuries to the right hand. … Upon her hospital admission, there were lacerations on the dorsum of her thumb and thenar eminence. … Radiographs showed dorsal dislocations of all of the five carpometacarpal joints and a fracture of the trapezium. …
NAID 130003625360

手背より手掌におよぶＧａｎｇｌｉｏｎにより，手根管症候群をおこした１例

中村雅史,樋口富士男,志波直人,中島雅典,徳永蔵,Oppel Uwe
整形外科と災害外科 33(1), 122-125, 1984
… Ganglion is not uncommon in the region of the hand. … The authors experienced a case of carpal tunnel syndrome caused by a tripartite ganglion of the wrist joint, which occupied the hypothenar eminence, anatomical snuff box and ulnar side of the carpal tunnel. …
NAID 130001635614