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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/05/27 21:15:43」(JST)
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| Greater tubercle |
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Left humerus. Anterior view. (Greater tubercle visible at right.) |
| Details |
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| Identifiers |
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| Latin | tuberculum majus humeri |
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| TA | A02.4.04.005 |
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| FMA | 23390 |
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| Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata] |
The greater tubercle of the humerus is situated lateral to the head of the humerus and posterolateral to the lesser tubercle.
Its upper surface is rounded and marked by three flat impressions.
- the highest of these gives ("superior facet") insertion to the supraspinatus
- the middle ("middle facet") to the infraspinatus.
- the lowest one ("inferior facet"), and the body of the bone for about 2.5 cm; below it, to the teres minor.
Attachments of Greater Tubercle
The lateral surface of the greater tubercle is convex, rough, and continuous with the lateral surface of the body.
Between the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle is the bicipital groove (intertubercular sulcus).
Greater Tubercle of Right Humerus
All three of the muscles that attach to the greater tubercle are part of the rotator cuff, a muscle group that stabilizes the shoulder joint. The fourth muscle of the rotator cuff (the subscapularis) does not attach to the greater tubercle, but instead attaches to the lesser tubercle.
Additional images
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 209 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- Anatomy figure: 03:02-09 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- Anatomy figure: 05:01-07 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- Anatomy figure: 10:02-13 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- aplab[dead link] - BioWeb at University of Wisconsin System
Bones of the arm |
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| Shoulder girdle, clavicle |
- conoid tubercle
- trapezoid line
- costal tuberosity
- subclavian groove
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| Scapula |
- fossae (subscapular, supraspinatous, infraspinatous)
- notches (suprascapular, great scapular)
- glenoid cavity
- tubercles (infraglenoid, supraglenoid)
- spine of scapula
- acromion
- coracoid process
- angles (superior, inferior, lateral)
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| Humerus |
- upper extremity: necks (anatomical, surgical)
- tubercles (greater, lesser)
- bicipital groove
- body: radial sulcus
- deltoid tuberosity
- lower extremity: capitulum
- trochlea
- epicondyles (lateral, medial)
- supracondylar ridges (lateral, medial)
- fossae (radial, coronoid, olecranon)
|
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| Forearm | | Radius |
- near elbow (head, tuberosity)
- near wrist (ulnar notch, styloid process, Lister's tubercle)
|
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| Ulna |
- near elbow (tuberosity, olecranon, coronoid process, radial notch, trochlear notch)
- near wrist (styloid process)
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|
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| Hand | | Carpal bones |
- scaphoid
- lunate
- triquetral
- pisiform
- trapezium
- trapezoid
- capitate
- hamate
|
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| Metacarpal bones | |
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| Phalanges |
- proximal
- intermediate
- distal
|
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. ハーブ剤および栄養補助食品による肝毒性hepatotoxicity due to herbal medications and dietary supplements [show details]
…Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) , Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys), Greater Celandine (Chelidonium majus), and Scrophul-ariaceae (Castilleja) . PA poisoning is common in areas where traditional remedies …
- 2. 第6脳神経（外転神経）麻痺sixth cranial nerve abducens nerve palsy [show details]
… meningioma involving the medial aspect of the sphenoid ridge, anterior clinoid process or the tuberculum sellae, and other tumors or neoplastic processes including metastasis, neurofibroma, craniopharyngioma…
- 3. 下顎、口、口腔、および咽頭の先天異常congenital anomalies of the jaw mouth oral cavity and pharynx [show details]
…wide and from round to rhomboid in shape. Most lesions are found at the location of the embryonic tuberculum impar (just anterior to the foramen cecum), although they may be off center or more posterior.…
- 4. 固定薬疹fixed drug eruption [show details]
…numerous and symmetrically distributed on the extremities. Mucosal lesions are present in many cases (EM majus) Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic epidermal necrolysis – Generalized bullous FDE (GBFDE) may sometimes…
- 5. 薬疹drug eruptions [show details]
…manifestations, diagnosis, and management of SJS and TEN are discussed elsewhere. Erythema multiforme (EM) majus (or erythema multiforme major) is sometimes used as a synonym for SJS but is considered to be a different…
English Journal
- Compound heterozygous mutations Glu502Lys and Met527Thr of the FXII gene in a patient with factor XII deficiency.
- Zhang H, Liu S, Lin C, Luo S, Yang L, Jin Y, Zhu L, Wang M.
- Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2019 Dec;24(1)420-425.
- To study the gene mutation of human coagulation factor XII (FXII) in a Chinese family with FXII deficiency and it will help us to understand the pathogenesis of this type of disease. The proband was a 50-year-old male who had a fracture of the right humerus. The routine presurgical coagulation test
- PMID 30929639
- Symposium: Imaging modalities for drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (6), assessment of mandibular metabolism due to long-term administration of an anti-resorptive agent by bone scintigraphy (secondary publication).
- Ohbayashi Y, Nakai F, Iwasaki A, Ogawa T, Yamamoto Y, Nishiyama Y, Miyake M.
- The Japanese dental science review. 2019 Nov;55(1)51-57.
- It is not yet known why anti-resorptive agent-related osteonecrosis specifically affects the jaw. Here we assessed changes in the bone metabolism of the mandible in response to long-term bisphosphonate (BP) therapy, and we compared the bone metabolism changes of the mandible with those of other bone
- PMID 30815045
- Imaging of Traumatic Shoulder Girdle Injuries.
- Beckmann NM, Sanhaji L, Chinapuvvula NR, West OC.
- Radiologic clinics of North America. 2019 Jul;57(4)809-822.
- Shoulder girdle trauma is one of the most common injuries encountered in emergency centers. These injuries can be easily overlooked due to the complex osteology of the shoulder. Although radiographs are usually sufficient for assessing traumatic shoulder injuries, cross-sectional imaging is sometime
- PMID 31076034
Japanese Journal
- Relation of the Radial Nerve with the Sulcus Nervi Radians: A Morphometric Study
- AY Sadan,TEKDEMIR Ibrahim,SAYLI Ugur,ELHAN Alaittin,ERBIL K. Mine,BASAR Ruhgün
- Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 76(4), 197-202, 1999
- … The following measurements were made: the total length of the humerus (the palpable uppermost point of the tuberculum majus and the lateral epicondyle); … proximal safe zone (the tuberculum majus and the proximal beginning of the SNR); …
- NAID 130004990704
- 腱板広範囲断裂に対す tuberculum majus transfer の経験
- 腱板広範囲断裂に対するtuberculum majus transferの経験
- 神平 雅司,久津間 智允
- 肩関節 21(2), 225-228, 1997
- … We performed reconstructive surgery with a tuberculum majus transfer (Tm transfer) as reported by Paavolainen in such cases.<BR>During the 7 years since 1989, we performed a Tm Transfer on 7 patients, of whom 6 (5 males and 1 female) were observed for 1 year or more and included in this study. …
- NAID 130004643678
Related Links
- Das Tuberculum majus humeri ist ein lateraler Knochenvorsprung des proximalen Humerus. 2 Funktion Zwischen dem Tuberculum majus und dem Tuberculum minus verläuft der Sulcus intertubercularis, in welchem die lange des ...
- Intertuberküler sulkus Tuberculum majus ve tuberculum minus intertuberküler sulkus birbirinden ayrılmaktadır. Biceps brachii kasının uzun başı intertuberkuler sulkus boyunca ilerler ayrıca pektoralis major kası, teres major kası ve ...
- Gemiste breuk in de schouder van het tuberculum majus. ... This feature is not available right now. Please try again later.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- greater tubercle (M)
- ラ
- tuberculum majus
- 関
- 上腕骨
概念
付着する筋
- 小円筋
- 棘下筋
- 棘上筋
- 大胸筋 ←厳密には大結節稜に付着