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1. 臍帯卵膜付着と前置血管 velamentous umbilical cord insertion and vasa previa
2. 前置胎盤の臨床的特徴、診断、および経過 clinical features diagnosis and course of placenta previa

Sonoembryological evaluations of the development of placenta previa and velamentous cord insertion.

Hasegawa J.
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research.J Obstet Gynaecol Res.2014 Sep 17. doi: 10.1111/jog.12531. [Epub ahead of print]
Longitudinal and cross-sectional investigations using ultrasound examinations during pregnancy can be used to clarify the mechanisms and pathophysiology of abnormal fetal and placental development. Such sonoembryological assessments are useful as a method for clarifying the etiology of disease. In t
PMID 25228164

Luo G1, Redline RW.
Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society.Pediatr Dev Pathol.2013 Nov-Dec;16(6):399-404. doi: 10.2350/13-05-1337-OA.1. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
Numerous studies have addressed the significance of marginal and membranous umbilical cord (UC) insertion. Recent reports suggest that an eccentrically inserted UC may also be important. This case-control study assessed the potential relevance of peripheral insertion of UC (PIUC), defined as <3 c
PMID 24020823

Probability distributions of placental morphological measurements and origins of variability of placental shapes.

Yampolsky M1, Salafia CM, Shlakhter O.
Placenta.Placenta.2013 Jun;34(6):493-6. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2013.03.003. Epub 2013 Apr 5.
INTRODUCTION: While the mean shape of human placenta is round with centrally inserted umbilical cord, significant deviations from this ideal are fairly common, and may be clinically meaningful. Traditionally, they are explained by trophotropism. We have proposed a hypothesis explaining typical varia
PMID 23562224