troika

　 　 　

WordNet

1. a Russian carriage pulled by three horses abreast
2. a modern Russian triumvirate
3. an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. トロイカ(ロシアの3頭立て馬車またはそり) / (協調関係にある)三者グループ;三頭制

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/08/11 23:24:02」(JST)

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Troika (from Russian: тройка, meaning "a set of three", or triumvirate, or three of a kind (disambiguation), or threesome (disambiguation)) may refer to:

Cultural tradition

• Troika (driving), a sled or carriage drawn by three horses harnessed side-by-side, iconic symbol of Russia
• Troika (dance), a Russian folk dance

Politics

• European troika, the tripartite committee led by the European Commission with the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, that organised loans to the governments of Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Cyprus
• OSCE Troika, chairmanship of the OSCE
• NKVD troika, a commission of three for express judgment in the Soviet Union during the time of Joseph Stalin
• Troika, one of the temporary triumvirates in the Soviet Union
• Troika (Tunisia), a three-party alliance that governed Tunisia from 2011 to 2013
• During the Presidency of Ronald Reagan three of his most senior White House advisers were known as "The Troika": they were White House Chief of Staff James Baker III, Counsellor to the President Ed Meese and Deputy White House Chief of Staff Michael Deaver.

Music and art

• "Troika", the fourth movement of Suite from Lieutenant Kijé by Sergei Prokofiev
• "Troika", the eleventh movement of The Seasons by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
• Troika. Apprentices Fetch Water, a painting by Vasily Perov
• Troika (album), a 2011 contemporary classical album by Julia Kogan and The St. Petersburg Chamber Philharmonic
• Troika Pottery a pottery company St Ives and Newlyn, Cornwall (1963-1983)
• "Troika" (2010), Israeli-Russian short TV series by Leonid Prudovsky
• Troyka, a British jazz band featuring pianist Kit Downes.

Books

• The Troika, a 1997 novel by American writer Stepan Chapman
• Troika, a 2011 novella by Alastair Reynolds
• Tale of the Troika, a 1968 satirical science fiction novel by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky

Other

• Troika card, electronic wallet card used on Moscow metro, buses, trolleybuses and trams
• Troika Games, a now defunct computer game developer
• Troika (ride), a carnival/amusement park thrill ride
• Troika (chocolate), a brand of confection by Nidar AS (Norway)
• The Troika (Kuala Lumpur), a condominium in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• Troika Dialog, the former name of Sberbank CIB, a multinational investment banking and asset management firm
• TROIKA Talent, a talent agency based in London, UK

See also

• Trojka (disambiguation)

English Journal

• The impact of the financial crisis on human resources for health policies in three southern-Europe countries.

• Correia T1, Dussault G2, Pontes C3.
• Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Health Policy.2015 Dec;119(12):1600-5. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2015.08.009. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
• The public health sector has been the target of austerity measures since the global financial crisis started in 2008, while health workforce costs have been a source of rapid savings in most European Union countries. This article aims to explore how health workforce policies have evolved in three so
• PMID 26319095

• A Robust Heart Rate Monitoring Scheme Using Photoplethysmographic Signals Corrupted by Intense Motion Artifacts.

• Khan E, Al Hossain F, Uddin SZ, Alam S, Hasan M.
• IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.IEEE Trans Biomed Eng.2015 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print]
• GOAL: Although Photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals can monitor heart rate (HR) quite conveniently in hospital environments, trying to incorporate them during fitness programs poses a great challenge, since in these cases the signals are heavily corrupted by motion artifacts (MA).METHODS: In this wor
• PMID 26276979

• A supervised learning approach for the robust detection of heart beat in plethysmographic data.

• Grisan E, Cantisani G, Tarroni G, Seung Keun Yoon, Rossi M.
• Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference.Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc.2015 Aug;2015:5825-8. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319716.
• Wearable devices equipped with photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors are gaining an increased interest in the context of biometric signal monitoring within clinical, e-health and fitness settings. When used in everyday life and during exercise, PPG traces are heavily affected by artifacts originating f
• PMID 26737616

• The Greek Pompeii in Health.

• Fanourgiakis J1, Kanoupakis E.
• La Medicina del lavoro.Med Lav.2015 Jun 25;106(4):316.
• After the official request by Greece's prime minister for help, the country was put under the supervision of the Troika, that is, European Commission (EC), European Central Bank (ECB) and International Monetary Fund (IMF), and signed with them, in May  2010 the first and in February 2012 the second
• PMID 26154473

Japanese Journal

• 欧州債務危機とドイツの試練

• 古内 博行,フルウチ ヒロユキ,Hiroyuki Furuuchi
• 千葉大学経済研究 28(1), 1-39, 2013-06-26
• … Due to the severest budgetary crises in Southern European peripheral countries including Ireland, the system of troika(EU, IMF, ECB and EFSF)is being established. …
• NAID 120005301777

• ユーロ危機からの脱出戦略 : OMTと「EUニューディール」 (長部重康教授退職記念号)

• 長部 重康,Osabe Shigeyasu
• 経済志林 80(3), 17-58, 2013-03
• … Thanks to the implementation of a series of unprecedented measures by the troika of the EC, the ECB and the IMF, the cost of Spanish and Italian government bonds has fallen steadily since mid-2012 and now Europe's financial stability has improved significantly. …
• NAID 120005255194

• 金融・財政危機と欧州統合の行方 (特集 グローバル危機の波及と経済政策)

• 高田 太久吉
• 日本の科学者 48(2), 70-75, 2013-02
• NAID 40019566159

• 東日本大震災の被災地における子どもの心のケア : 気仙沼地域での北海道子どもの心のケアチームの活動

• 笹川 嘉久,河合 健彦,黒川 新二 [他],米島 広明,新屋 美芳,上田 敏彦,才野 均,館農 勝,中野 育子,氏家 武,田中 康雄,杉山 紗詠子
• 児童青年精神医学とその近接領域 : 日本児童青年精神医学会機関誌 53(2), 146-155, 2012-04-01
• NAID 10030799781

Related Links

• トロイカ株式会社

トロイカ株式会社はヨーロッパから発信される洗練されたデザインギフト雑貨の輸入、卸売販売、オリジナルノベルティ製作を通じ、思い出に残るギフトシーンを演出するお手伝いをしています。

• キーリングや人気のカードケース、デザインギフトなどの通販 ...

キーリングなど人気のヨーロッパのデザインギフト雑貨を輸入するトロイカ株式会社の直営オンラインショップ。キーリングの他にもカードケースやステーショナリーなどギフトに最適な雑貨を豊富に取り揃えています。

• 取扱商品 ： TROIKA ｜ トロイカ株式会社

トロイカ株式会社はヨーロッパから発信される洗練されたデザインギフト雑貨の輸入、卸売販売、オリジナルノベルティ製作を通じ、思い出に残るギフトシーンを演出するお手伝いをしています。

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