trochlear

• adj.

• 滑車神経の、滑車状の

関

nervus trochlearis、trochlear nerve

　

WordNet

1. either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes (同)trochlear_nerve, trochlearis, fourth_cranial_nerve

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/29 16:22:08」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Trochlea (Latin for pulley) is a term in anatomy. It refers to a grooved structure reminiscent of a pulley's wheel.

Related to joints

Most commonly, trochleae bear the articular surface of saddle and other joints:

• Trochlea of humerus (part of the elbow hinge joint with the ulna)
• Trochlea of femur (forming the knee hinge joint with the patella)
• The trochlea tali in the superior surface of the body of talus (part of the ankle hinge joint with the tibia)
• Trochlear process of the Calcaneus
• In quadrupeds, the trochlea of Radius (bone)
• The "knuckles" of the tarsometatarsus which articulate with the proximal phalanges in a bird's foot

Related to muscles

It also can refer to structures which serve as a guide for muscles:

• Trochlea of superior oblique (see also superior oblique muscle), a mover of the eye which is supplied by the trochlear nerve, or fourth cranial nerve.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 小児における第4脳神経（滑車神経）麻痺 fourth cranial nerve trochlear nerve palsy in children
• 2. 複視の概要 overview of diplopia
• 3. トロサハント症候群 tolosa hunt syndrome
• 4. 小児における垂直斜視の原因 causes of vertical strabismus in children
• 5. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults

English Journal

• Variable relations of the trochlear nerve with the pontomesencephalic segment of the superior cerebellar artery.

• Rusu MC1, Vrapciu AD, Pătraşcu JM.
• Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2015 Jul;37(5):555-9. doi: 10.1007/s00276-014-1377-4. Epub 2014 Sep 19.
• The superior cerebellar artery (SCA) is, perhaps, the most anatomically constant cerebellar artery which, in its lateral pontomesencephalic course, is crossed above by the trochlear nerve (CNIV). The SCA may determine, as an offending vessel, CNIV compression and superior oblique myokymia and thus s
• PMID 25234318

• Differential expression of protocadherin-19, protocadherin-17, and cadherin-6 in adult zebrafish brain.

• Liu Q1, Bhattarai S, Wang N, Sochacka-Marlowe A.
• The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Jun 15;523(9):1419-42. doi: 10.1002/cne.23746. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
• Cell adhesion molecule cadherins play important roles in both development and maintenance of adult structures. Most studies on cadherin expression have been carried out in developing organisms, but information on cadherin distribution in adult vertebrate brains is limited. In this study we used in s
• PMID 25612302

• The inferomedial patellar protuberance and medial patellar ossicle in patellar instability.

• Donell ST1, Shepherd K, Ali K, McNamara I.
• Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.2015 May 14. [Epub ahead of print]
• PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to define the frequency of an inferomedial patellar protuberance in patients presenting to a specialist Patella Clinic and to characterise the clinical and radiological features as well the association between the inferomedial patellar protuberance and the media
• PMID 25971458

Japanese Journal

• 習慣性膝蓋骨脱臼に対し外顆形成術, 外側支帯解離術および脛骨粗面内方移動施行後20年経過した1例

• 北 圭介,田中 美成,阪田 晃佑,堀部 秀二
• 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会雑誌 57(4), 925-926, 2014
• NAID 130004699173

• Fisher症候群

• 大野 新一郎
• 神経眼科 31(1), 28-35, 2014
• Fisher症候群は，急性に発症する外眼筋麻痺，運動失調，深部腱反射の低下を3徴とする疾患であり，Guillain-Barré症候群の亜型と考えられている．先行感染の関与が示唆されており，抗GQ1b抗体が高率に陽性となる．自験例の解析では，若い男性に多く，約9割において先行感染の既往が認められた．外眼筋麻痺は全外眼筋麻痺が少なく，外転神経麻痺が大半であることが分かった．複視の回復期間は平均約70日 …
• NAID 130004672129

• 不安定性椎骨脳底動脈血流不全に対する亜急性期浅側頭動脈─上小脳動脈吻合術

• 持木 かなえ,河本 俊介,金谷 英明,金 彪
• 脳卒中の外科 41(6), 422-427, 2013
• … Transient trochlear nerve palsy was observed in five patients.STA-SCA anastomosis is effective in selected patients with refractory vertebrobasilar insufficiency, and the procedure is safe when performed by expert neurosurgeons. …
• NAID 130004479880

Related Links

• Trochlear nerve - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The trochlear nerve (the fourth cranial nerve, also called the fourth nerve, IV) is a motor nerve (a “somatic efferent” nerve) that innervates a single muscle: the superior oblique muscle of the eye. The trochlear nerve is unique among the cranial ...

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リンク元	「nervus trochlearis」「滑車状」

「nervus trochlearis」

　　[★]

滑車神経

関

trochlear、trochlear nerve

「滑車状」

　　[★]

英

trochlear

関

滑車神経