trochlea

滑車

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2020/12/20 11:17:26」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Trochlea (Latin for pulley) is a term in anatomy. It refers to a grooved structure reminiscent of a pulley's wheel.

Related to joints

Most commonly, trochleae bear the articular surface of saddle and other joints:

• Trochlea of humerus (part of the elbow hinge joint with the ulna)
• Trochlea of femur (forming the knee hinge joint with the patella)
• The trochlea tali in the superior surface of the body of talus (part of the ankle hinge joint with the tibia)
• Trochlear process of the calcaneus
• In quadrupeds, the trochlea of Radius (bone)
• The "knuckles" of the tarsometatarsus which articulate with the proximal phalanges in a bird's foot

Related to muscles

It also can refer to structures which serve as a guide for muscles:

• Trochlea of superior oblique (see also superior oblique muscle), a mover of the eye which is supplied by the trochlear nerve, or fourth cranial nerve

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 小児における肘関節の解剖学的構造および肘関節骨折の放射線学的診断 elbow anatomy and radiographic diagnosis of elbow fracture in children
• 2. 小児における垂直斜視の原因 causes of vertical strabismus in children
• 3. 膝蓋大腿部痛症候群 patellofemoral pain syndrome
• 4. 小児における上腕骨顆骨折の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of condylar elbow fractures in children
• 5. 小児における股関節骨折 hip fractures in children

English Journal

• Isolated shear fracture of the humeral trochlea in an adolescent: a case report and literature review.

• Zimmerman LJ1, Jauregui JJ, Aarons CE.
• Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B.J Pediatr Orthop B.2015 Sep;24(5):412-417.
• This report documents a rare case of isolated trochlear shear fracture in an adolescent patient and provides a literature review. Radiographic analysis of the distal humerus revealed an intra-articular fracture of the anterior trochlea, evidenced by a full moon-shaped osteochondral fragment. Open re
• PMID 25887714

• Treatment of Patellofemoral Cartilage Lesions in the Young, Active Patient.

• Prince MR1, King AH1, Stuart MJ1, Dahm DL1, Krych AJ1.
• The journal of knee surgery.J Knee Surg.2015 Aug;28(4):285-96. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1549018. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
• Articular cartilage lesions of the patella and trochlea are commonly encountered in the young and active patient. These defects can be classified as chondral or osteochondral, and then further described according to size, location, and etiology. Early surgical intervention is often indicated for tra
• PMID 25892008

• Patellofemoral Dysfunction in Sports Trochleoplasty: Indications and Techniques.

• Ryzek DF1, Schöttle P1.
• The journal of knee surgery.J Knee Surg.2015 Aug;28(4):297-302. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1398374. Epub 2015 Jan 12.
• Patellofemoral instability (PFI) is a pathological knee syndrome that frequently affects young patients. The patellofemoral joint's structural morphology is the determining factor in the extent of PFI. Structural factors that play leading roles in patellofemoral stability can be classified into stat
• PMID 25581230

Japanese Journal

• 上腕骨滑車骨端の骨化進行過程の観察および評価

• 加納 健司,柏口 新二,紙谷 武,岡田 知佐子,三嶋 真爾,園田 昌毅,松田 達男
• 日本臨床スポーツ医学会誌 = The journal of Japanese Society of Clinical Sports Medicine 21(2), 384-387, 2013-04-30
• NAID 10031171177

• 陸上選手に生じた巨大な腓骨筋腱滑車による腓骨筋腱障害の1例

• 野口 幸志,副島 崇,金澤 知之進,田渕 幸祐,永田 見生
• JOSKAS 38(2), 370-371, 2013-04-25
• NAID 10031168331

• Stereoscopic Three-Dimensional Images of an Anatomical Dissection of the Eyeball and Orbit for Educational Purposes

• Matsuo Toshihiko,Takeda Yoshimasa,Ohtsuka Aiji
• Acta Medica Okayama 67(2), 87-91, 2013-04
• … The sclera was further cut to visualize the superior oblique muscle with the trochlea and the inferior oblique muscle. …
• NAID 120005232497

Related Links

• trochleaの意味・使い方｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

trochlea 【名】《解剖》滑車 【複】trochleae - アルクがお届けするオンライン英和・和英辞書検索サービス。

• trochleaとは - コトバンク

世界大百科事典 第2版 - trochleaの用語解説 - これらの筋肉は三つの神経に支配されており，外直筋は外転神経，内直筋から下斜筋までは動眼神経，上斜筋は滑車神経の支配を受けている。また上斜筋は腱が軟骨性の滑車trochleaに

• trochleaの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

trochlea. 音節 troch • le • a. 発音 trάkliə | trɔ́k-. [名] （ 複 -ae /-liìː/ ）《解剖》滑車，軟骨輪.

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元

「滑車」

「滑車」

　　[★]

英

trochlea (K)

関

上腕骨