WordNet
- the branch of medicine that deals with the surgical repair of injuries and wounds arising from accidents (同)accident surgery
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/03/07 00:31:43」(JST)
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Traumatology (from Greek trauma, meaning injury or wound) has two meanings, following from two definitions of trauma.
In medicine, it refers to the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person, and the surgical therapy and repair of the damage. Traumatology is a branch of medicine. It is often considered a subset of surgery and in countries without the specialty of trauma surgery it is most often a sub-specialty to orthopedic surgery. Traumatology may also be known as accident surgery.
In psychology, traumatology is the study, development and application of psychological and counseling services for people who have experienced extreme events.
Contents
- 1 Patient Assessment
- 2 Wound assessment
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Patient Assessment
- Advanced trauma life support, training for medical doctors dealing with trauma
- Revised Trauma Score
- Injury Severity Score
- Abbreviated Injury Scale
- Triage
Wound assessment
Factors in the assessment of wounds are:
- the nature of the wound, whether it is a laceration, abrasion, bruise or burn
- the size of the wound in length, width and depth
- the extent of the overall area of tissue damage caused by the impact of a mechanical force, or the reaction to chemical agents in, for example, fires or exposure to caustic substances.
Forensic physicians, as well as pathologists may also be required to examine (traumatic) wounds on people.
See also
- Trauma surgery
- Major trauma
- Polytrauma
- Journal of Injury and Violence Research
- Traumatology (journal)
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Traumatology. |
- Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma
- European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
- Journal of Injury and Violence Research
- Trauma.org (trauma resources for medical professionals)
Trauma
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Principles |
- Polytrauma
- Major trauma
- Traumatology
- Triage
- Resuscitation
- Trauma triad of death
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Assessment |
Clinical prediction rules |
- Revised Trauma Score
- Injury Severity Score
- Abbreviated Injury Scale
- NACA score
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Investigations |
- Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
- Focused assessment with sonography for trauma
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Management |
Principles |
- Advanced trauma life support
- Trauma surgery
- Trauma center
- Trauma team
- Damage control surgery
- Early appropriate care
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Procedures |
- Resuscitative thoracotomy
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Pathophysiology |
Injury |
- MSK
- Bone fracture
- Joint dislocation
- Degloving
- Soft tissue injury
- Resp
- Flail chest
- Pneumothorax
- Hemothorax
- Diaphragmatic rupture
- Pulmonary contusion
- Cardio
- Internal bleeding
- Thoracic aorta injury
- Cardiac tamponade
- GI
- Blunt kidney trauma
- Ruptured spleen
- Neuro
- Penetrating head injury
- Traumatic brain injury
- Intracranial hemorrhage
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Mechanism |
- Blast injury
- Blunt trauma
- Burn
- Penetrating trauma
- Crush injury
- Stab wound
- Ballistic trauma
- Electrocution
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Region |
- Abdominal trauma
- Chest trauma
- Facial trauma
- Head injury
- Spinal cord injury
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Demographic |
- Geriatric trauma
- Pediatric trauma
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Sequelae |
- Posttraumatic stress disorder
- Wound healing
- Acute lung injury
- Crush syndrome
- Compartment syndrome
- Contracture
- Fat embolism
- Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
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English Journal
- Functional replication of the tendon tissue microenvironment by a bioimprinted substrate and the support of tenocytic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.
- Tong WY, Shen W, Yeung CW, Zhao Y, Cheng SH, Chu PK, Chan D, Chan GC, Cheung KM, Yeung KW, Lam YW.SourceDepartments of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2012 Nov;33(31):7686-98. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
- Although many studies have demonstrated that cell phenotype is affected by the surface properties of biomaterials, these materials often fail to mimic the complexity of the native tissue microenvironment (TME). In this study, we have developed a new experimental model that allows the characterisatio
- PMID 22818988
- Differential effects of clinically used derivatives and metabolites of artemisinin in the activation of constitutive androstane receptor isoforms.
- Burk O, Piedade R, Ghebreghiorghis L, Fait J, Nussler A, Gil J, Windshügel B, Schwab M.SourceDr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart and University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Molecular and Structural Biomedicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal Institute of Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Surgery, Charité, Campus-Virchow-Clinic, Berlin, Germany Department of Traumatology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Section of Pharmacogenetics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Center for Bioinformatics, University of Hamburg, Germany Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
- British journal of pharmacology.Br J Pharmacol.2012 Oct;167(3):666-681. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02033.x.
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Widespread resistance to antimalarial drugs requires combination therapies with increasing risk of pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions. Here, we explore the capacity of antimalarial drugs to induce drug metabolism via activation of constitutive androstane receptors (CAR) by
- PMID 22577882
Japanese Journal
- 症例 側面衝突により車両火災を発生した事故死剖検例
- 日本職業・災害医学会会誌 = Japanese journal of occupational medicine and traumatology
- NAID 40021508946
- 症例 演出用レーザービームを注視後に視力低下を生じた1例
- 日本職業・災害医学会会誌 = Japanese journal of occupational medicine and traumatology
- NAID 40021508941
- 日本職業・災害医学会会誌 = Japanese journal of occupational medicine and traumatology
- NAID 40021508937
Related Links
- 2012 SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) Score: 0.276 | Ranking: 27/48 Emergency Medicine | 83/127 Nursing (miscellaneous) | 218/348 Public Health ... Traumatology Traumatology: An International Journal (TMT) is a primary online-only ...
- "Traumatology" への豊富な翻訳例文 – 和英辞書と日本語翻訳サーチエンジン ... Traumatology'への外部サイトからの翻訳例文: 英語 日本語 On Thursday (7) begins at the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Jamil Haddad ...
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