経膣超音波
WordNet
- very high frequency sound; used in ultrasonography
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (金属のひずみなどを調べる)超音波
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/08/01 13:38:50」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
|
This article needs more medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. Please review the contents of the article and add the appropriate references if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be removed. (October 2012) |
|
Gynecologic ultrasonography |
Intervention |
Left hydrosalpinx on gyn. ultrasonography
|
ICD-9-CM |
88.76, 88.79 |
OPS-301 code: |
3-05d |
Gynecologic ultrasonography or gynecologic sonography refers to the application of medical ultrasonography to the female pelvic organs, specifically the uterus, the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, as well as the bladder, the adnexa, the Pouch of Douglas, and any findings in the pelvis of relevance outside of pregnancy.
Contents
- 1 Routes
- 2 Applications
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Routes[edit]
The examination can be performed transabdominally, generally with a full bladder which acts as an acoustic window to achieve better visualization of pelvis organs, or transvaginally with a specifically designed vaginal transducer. Transvaginal imaging utilizes a higher frequency imaging, which gives better resolution of the ovaries, uterus and endometrium (the fallopian tubes are generally not seen unless distended), but is limited to depth of image penetration, whereas larger lesions reaching into the abdomen are better seen transabdominally. Having a full bladder for the transabdominal portion of the exam is helpful because sound travels through fluid with less attenuation to better visualize the uterus and ovaries which lies posteriorly to the bladder. The procedure is by definition invasive when performed transvaginally. Scans are performed by health care professionals called sonographers, or gynecologists trained in ultrasound.
Applications[edit]
Gynecologic sonography is used extensively:
- to assess pelvic organs,
- to diagnose acute appendicitis[1]
- to diagnose and manage gynecologic problems including endometriosis, leiomyoma, adenomyosis, ovarian cysts and lesions,
- to identify adnexal masses, including ectopic pregnancy,
- to diagnose gynecologic cancer
- in infertility treatments to track the response of ovarian follicles to fertility medication (i.e. Pergonal). However, it often underestimates the true ovarian volume.[2]
Through transvaginal sonography ovarian cysts can be aspirated. This technique is also used in transvaginal oocyte retrieval to obtain human eggs (oocytes) through sonographic directed transvaginal puncture of ovarian follicles in IVF.
Sonohysterography is a specialized procedure by which fluid, usually sterile saline, is installed into the uterine cavity, and gynecologic sonography performed at the same time. The procedure delineates intrauterine pathology such as polyps, Asherman's syndrome, uterine malformations or submucous leiomyoma.
See also[edit]
- Ultrasound
- Obstetric ultrasonography
- Sonosalpingography
- Gynography
- Gynoroentgenology
References[edit]
- ^ Caspi, B.; Zbar, AP.; Mavor, E.; Hagay, Z.; Appelman, Z. (Mar 2003). "The contribution of transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: an observational study.". Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21 (3): 273–6. doi:10.1002/uog.72. PMID 12666223.
- ^ Rosendahl M, Ernst E, Rasmussen PE, Yding Andersen C (December 2008). "True ovarian volume is underestimated by two-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound measurement". Fertil. Steril. 93 (3): 995–998. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.10.055. PMID 19108822.
External links[edit]
- Information about Sonography
Medical testing : Medical imaging · Radiology · (ICD-9-CM V3 87–88, ICD-10-PCS B, CPT 70010–79999)
|
|
X-ray/
medical radiography/
Industrial radiography |
2D
|
Medical: Pneumoencephalography · Dental radiography · Sialography · Myelography · CXR (Bronchography) · AXR / KUB · DXA/DXR · Upper gastrointestinal series/Small bowel follow-through/Lower gastrointestinal series · Cholangiography/Cholecystography · Mammography · Pyelogram · Cystography · Arthrogram · Hysterosalpingography · Skeletal survey · Angiography (Angiocardiography, Aortography) · Venography · Lymphogram
Industrial: Radiographic testing
|
|
3D / XCT
|
Medical: CT pulmonary angiogram · Cardiac CT · Abdominal and pelvic CT (Virtual colonoscopy) · CT angiography · CT head · pQCT · Spiral computed tomography · High resolution CT · Whole body imaging (Full-body CT scan) · Electron beam tomography
Industrial: Industrial CT Scanning
|
|
Other
|
Fluoroscopy
|
|
|
MRI |
MRI of brain and brain stem · MR neurography · Cardiac MRI/Cardiac MRI perfusion · MR angiography · MR cholangiopancreatography · Breast MRI
Functional MRI · Diffusion MRI
|
|
Ultrasound |
Echocardiography / Doppler echocardiography (TTE · TEE) · Intravascular · Gynecologic · Obstetric · Echoencephalography · Transcranial doppler · Abdominal ultrasonography · Transrectal · Breast ultrasound · Transscrotal ultrasound · Carotid ultrasonography
Contrast-enhanced · 3D ultrasound · Endoscopic ultrasound · Emergency ultrasound (FAST · Pre-hospital ultrasound) · Duplex
|
|
Radionuclide |
2D / scintigraphy
|
Cholescintigraphy · Scintimammography · Ventilation/perfusion scan · Radionuclide ventriculography · Radionuclide angiography · Radioisotope renography · Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy · Radioactive iodine uptake test · Bone scintigraphy · Immunoscintigraphy
full body: Octreotide scan · Gallium 67 scan · Indium 111 WBC scan
|
|
3D / ECT
|
SPECT (gamma ray): Myocardial perfusion imaging
PET (positron): Brain PET, Cardiac PET, PET mammography, PET-CT
|
|
|
Optical laser |
Optical tomography (Optical coherence tomography) · Confocal microscopy · Endomicroscopy
|
|
Thermography |
Breast thermography
|
|
Female genital surgical and other procedures (gynecological surgery) (ICD-9-CM V3 65–71, ICD-10-PCS 0U)
|
|
Adnexa |
Ovary
|
Oophorectomy · Salpingoophorectomy
|
|
Fallopian tubes
|
Falloposcopy · Salpingectomy · Tubal ligation · Essure · Tubal reversal
|
|
|
Uterus |
general: Hysterectomy · Hysterotomy · Pelvic exenteration · Uterine artery embolization
uterine cavity: Hysteroscopy · Vacuum aspiration
endometrium: Endometrial biopsy · Endometrial ablation
myometrium: Uterine myomectomy
cervix: Colposcopy · Cervical conization (LEEP) · Cervical cerclage · Cervical screening (Pap test) · Cervicectomy
|
|
Vagina |
Vaginectomy · Culdoscopy · Culdocentesis · Hymenotomy · Colpocleisis · Hymenorrhaphy · Vaginal wet mount
|
|
Vulva |
Vulvectomy · Female genital mutilation · Labiaplasty
|
|
Medical imaging |
Gynecologic ultrasonography · Hysterosalpingography
|
|
|
|
noco/cong/npls, sysi/epon
|
proc/asst, drug (G1/G2B/G3CD)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 産婦人科における超音波検査 ultrasound examination in obstetrics and gynecology
- 2. 妊婦における腟出血の病因および評価の概要 overview of the etiology and evaluation of vaginal bleeding in pregnant women
- 3. 悪性または前癌疾患に関する子宮内膜の評価 evaluation of the endometrium for malignant or premalignant disease
- 4. 妊娠期間および出産予定日の出生前評価 prenatal assessment of gestational age and estimated date of delivery
- 5. 正常月経周期の超音波評価 ultrasound evaluation of the normal menstrual cycle
English Journal
- Preoperative staging of endometrial cancer using TVS, MRI, and hysteroscopy.
- Ortoft G, Dueholm M, Mathiesen O, Hansen ES, Lundorf E, Møller C, Marinovskij E, Petersen LK.SourceDepartment ofGynecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
- Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand.2013 May;92(5):536-45. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12103. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
- OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the accuracy of different preoperative modalities for staging of endometrial cancer to restrict extensive surgery to patients at high risk of metastatic disease.SETTING: Aarhus University Hospital.POPULATION: 156 women referred in 2006-2011 because of atypical endometrial hyp
- PMID 23398280
- A comparison between an ultrasound based prediction model (LR2) and the Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA) to assess the risk of malignancy in women with an adnexal mass.
- Kaijser J, Van Gorp T, Van Hoorde K, Van Holsbeke C, Sayasneh A, Vergote I, Bourne T, Timmerman D, Van Calster B.SourceAcademic Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
- Gynecologic oncology.Gynecol Oncol.2013 May;129(2):377-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.01.018. Epub 2013 Jan 27.
- OBJECTIVE: The identification of novel biomarkers led to the development of the ROMA algorithm incorporating both HE4 and CA125 to predict malignancy in women with a pelvic mass. An ultrasound based prediction model (LR2) developed by the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) study offers bett
- PMID 23360924
- The combination of genetic variants of the FSHB and FSHR genes affects serum FSH in women of reproductive age.
- La Marca A, Papaleo E, Alviggi C, Ruvolo G, De Placido G, Candiani M, Cittadini E, De Michele F, Moriondo V, Catellani V, Volpe A, Simoni M.SourceMother-Infant Department - Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Largo del Pozzo, Modena 41100, Italy.
- Human reproduction (Oxford, England).Hum Reprod.2013 May;28(5):1369-74. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det061. Epub 2013 Mar 15.
- STUDY QUESTION: What is the effect of FSHB-211G>T together with the FSHR 2039 A>G on serum FSH in women SUMMARY ANSWER: Serum FSH levels are affected by the combination of genetic polymorphisms in FSHR and FSHB.WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: The relationship between SNPs of the FSHR gene and serum FSH
- PMID 23504007
Japanese Journal
- 症例報告 当院で経験した卵管間質部妊娠2症例 (平成26年度前期学術集会一般演題)
- 埼玉産科婦人科学会雑誌 = Saitama journal of obstetrics and gynecology 45(2), 123-126, 2015-09
- NAID 40020593775
- 完全中隔子宮に対し腹腔鏡補助下子宮鏡下中隔切除術を施行後に妊娠成立した1例
Related Links
- In some cases, a special transvaginal ultrasound method called saline infusion sonography (SIS) may be needed to more clearly view the uterus. How to Prepare for the Test You will be asked to undress, usually from the waist ...
- Transvaginal Ultrasound Definition Transvaginal ultrasound is a imaging technique used to create a picture of the genital tract in women. The hand-held device that produces the ultrasound waves is inserted directly into the vagina ...
Related Pictures
![Transvaginal Ultrasound - Center for Women](https://1mg.info/0/b/q/1155.jpg)
![Transvaginal ultrasound. Causes, symptoms](https://1mg.info/0/b/q/1156.jpg)
![transvaginal ultrasound | Image](https://1mg.info/0/b/q/1157.jpg)
![transvaginal ultrasound | Image](https://1mg.info/0/b/q/1158.jpg)
![Transvaginal Ultrasound in Pregnancy](https://1mg.info/0/b/q/1159.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- transvaginal ultrasound, TVS
- 関
- [[]]
- 経膣超音波検査経膣法はプローブに使い捨てのキャップをかぶせて膣内に挿入し、膣内から撮影をします。
参考
[★]
- 英
- transvaginal ultrasonography, transvaginal ultrasound
[★]
- 関
- transvaginally