軸横断の、体軸横断の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/09/13 17:41:52」(JST)

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The transverse plane or axial plane (also called the horizontal plane or transaxial plane) is an imaginary plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts. It is perpendicular to the coronal plane and sagittal plane.

It is one of the planes of the body used to describe the location of body parts in relation to each other.

List of clinically relevant anatomical planes

Transverse thoracic plane
Xiphosternal plane (or xiphosternal junction)
Transpyloric plane
Subcostal plane
Umbilical plane (or transumbilical plane)
Supracristal plane
Intertubercular plane (or transtubercular plane)
Interspinous plane

Clinically relevant anatomical planes with associated structures

The transverse thoracic plane
- Plane through T4 & T5 vertebral junction and sternal angle of Louis.
- Marks the:
  - Attachment of costal cartilage of rib 2 at the sternal angle;
  - Aortic arch (beginning and end);
  - Upper margin of SVC;
  - Thoracic duct crossing;
  - Tracheal bifurcation;
  - Pulmonary trunk bifurcation;
The xiphosternal plane (a.k.a. xiphosternal junction)
- Anterior, inferior limit of thoracic cavity;
- Marks the:
  - Superior surface of the liver;
  - Respiratory diaphragm;
  - Inferior border of the heart;
The transpyloric plane
- Plane located halfway between the jugular notch and the upper border of the symphysis pubis;
- Typically located at the lower border of L1;
- Cuts through the pylorus and the tips of the ninth costal cartilages;
The subcostal plane
- Transverse plane through the inferior border of costal margin;
- Typically located at the superior border of L3, or transects L3;
The umbilical plane (or transumbilical plane)
- Located at the level of L3/L4 vertebral junction or IV disc;
The supracristal plane
- Located at the level of L4;
- Marks bifurcation of aorta;
- Most superior aspect of iliac crest;
The intertubercular plane (a.k.a. Transtubercular plane)
- Located at the level of L5;
- Marks origin of IVC;
The interspinous plane
- Transverse plane which transverses the anterior superior iliac spines.
- Typically located at the level of S1.

References

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

A simple evaluation method for early detection of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the mandible using computed tomography.

Hamada H1, Matsuo A2, Koizumi T2, Satomi T2, Chikazu D2.
Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.J Craniomaxillofac Surg.2014 Sep;42(6):924-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.01.012. Epub 2014 Jan 14.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to establish a simple method for the early detection of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) using computed tomography (CT).MATERIALS AND METHODS: CT images of the mandible were obtained from a total of 20 patients with BRONJ and 20 control su
PMID 24503386

Comparison of [11C]Choline ([ 11C]CHO) and S(+)-β-Methyl-[ 11C]Choline ([ 11C]SMC) as Imaging Probes for Prostate Cancer in a PC-3 Prostate Cancer Xenograft Model.

Schwarzenböck SM1, Gertz J, Souvatzoglou M, Kurth J, Sachs D, Nawroth R, Treiber U, Schuster T, Senekowitsch-Schmidtke R, Schwaiger M, Ziegler SI, Henriksen G, Wester HJ, Krause BJ.
Molecular imaging and biology : MIB : the official publication of the Academy of Molecular Imaging.Mol Imaging Biol.2014 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: Carbon-11- and fluorine-18-labeled choline derivatives have been introduced as promising tracers for prostate cancer imaging. However, due to limited specificity and sensitivity, there is a need for new tracers with higher sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing prostate cancer to improv
PMID 25163420

Ex vivo lymphatic perfusion system for independently controlling pressure gradient and transmural pressure in isolated vessels.

Kornuta JA1, Brandon Dixon J.
Annals of biomedical engineering.Ann Biomed Eng.2014 Aug;42(8):1691-704. doi: 10.1007/s10439-014-1024-6. Epub 2014 May 9.
In addition to external forces, collecting lymphatic vessels intrinsically contract to transport lymph from the extremities to the venous circulation. As a result, the lymphatic endothelium is routinely exposed to a wide range of dynamic mechanical forces, primarily fluid shear stress and circumfere
PMID 24809724

Japanese Journal

Skeletal Muscle MRI in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Nishida Yoichiro,Saito Yuki,Yokota Takanori,Kanda Takashi,Mizusawa Hidehiro
Internal Medicine 48(4), 209-212, 2009
… MRI was performed in the transaxial plane with both T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and fat-suppressed T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) with or without gadolinium dimeglumine enhancement.<br> …
NAID 130000122351

Frequency of Common Bile Duct Motion Artifacts Caused by Inferior Vena Cava Pulsation on Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography

MORITA Satoru,UENO Eiko,SAITO Naoko,SUZUKI Kazufumi,MACHIDA Haruhiko,FUJIMURA Mikihiko,MARUYAMA Kazuhiro,ONODERA Yugo,WATANABE Kunihiro,SUZUKI Takashi,OHNISHI Takahiro,IMURA Chiaki,MITSUHASHI Norio
Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS 7(1), 31-36, 2008-03-31
… Results: We observed 37 (32.2%) ghost artifacts at the ventral and dorsal aspects of the CBD on transaxial, half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo (HASTE-ax) images; … no such artifacts were observed on transaxial T<sub>2</sub>-weighted turbo spin-echo images. …
NAID 10024151212

運動負荷タリウムシングルフォトン断層法による定量的臀筋虚血診断

戸島雅宏,三澤吉雄
自治医科大学紀要 31, 55-64, 2008
閉塞性動脈硬化症による下肢あるいは臀部の間歇性跛行者27例に,運動負荷タリウムシングルフォトン断層検査を施行し臀筋各部の血流評価を行った。血管造影で診断した内腸骨動脈血流障害側臀筋で,健側と比較して運動時および安静時にTl取り込みの有意な低下を認めた。Washout rateは患側臀筋で低下し,内腸骨動脈複合病変群では広範囲の臀筋で,限局病変群では中央部の臀筋でのみ低下を認めた。両側内腸骨動脈病変 …
NAID 110007020095

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「軸横断」「体軸横断」

「軸横断」

Transverse plane
	The main anatomical planes of the human body, including median (red), paramedian (yellow), frontal or coronal plane (blue) and transverse or axial plane (green)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	plana transversalia
TA	A01.2.00.006
FMA	71928
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

英: transaxial
関: 体軸横断

「体軸横断」

　　[★]

英: transaxial
関: 軸横断

v t e Anatomical planes and lines
Sagittal plane	Median plane front (Anterior median line/Midsternal line, Parasternal line, Midclavicular line, Anterior axillary line, Midaxillary line) back (Posterior median line, Scapular line, Posterior axillary line)
Transverse plane	Thoracic plane Transpyloric plane Subcostal plane Umbilical plane Supracristal plane Intertubercular plane Interspinous plane
Coronal/frontal plane	Sternal plane
General anatomy: systems and organs, regional anatomy, planes and lines, superficial axial anatomy, superficial anatomy of limbs

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transaxial