孤束
- 関
- solitary tract
WordNet
- a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
- an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
- a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 広大な土地(地域),(土地・海・空などの)広がり《+of+名》 / (器官の)管,(神経の)索
- (おもに宗教・政治などの宣伝用の)小冊子,パンフレット
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/28 05:01:51」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Solitary tract |
Transverse section of medulla oblongata below the middle of the olive. (Fasciculus solitarius labeled at upper right.)
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The formatio reticularis of the medulla oblongata, shown by a transverse section passing through the middle of the olive. (#15 is fasciculus solitarius)
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Details |
Latin |
tractus solitarius medullae oblongatae |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.785 |
NeuroNames |
hier-782 |
NeuroLex ID |
Solitary tract |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
t_15/12817166 |
TA |
A14.1.04.120 |
FMA |
72619 |
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The solitary tract (Latin: tractus solitarius) is a compact fiber bundle that extends longitudinally through the posterolateral region of the medulla. The solitary tract is surrounded by the nucleus of the solitary tract, and descends to the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord.
Contents
- 1 Composition
- 2 Function
- 3 Synonyms
- 4 See also
- 5 References
Composition
The solitary tract is made up of primary sensory fibers and descending fibers of the vagus, glossopharyngeal, and facial nerves.
Function
The solitary tract conveys afferent information from stretch receptors and chemoreceptors in the walls of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and intestinal tracts. Afferent fibers from cranial nerves 7, 9 and 10 convey taste (SVA) in its rostral portion, and general visceral sense (GVA) in its caudal part. Taste buds in the mucosa of the tongue can also generate impulses in the rostral regions of the solitary tract. The efferent fibers are distributed to the solitary tract nucleus.
Synonyms
There are numerous synonyms for the solitary tract:
- round fasciculus (Latin: fasciculus rotundus)
- solitary fasciculus (Latin: fasciculus solitarius)
- solitary bundle (Latin: funiculus solitarius)
- Gierke respiratory bundle (Named for German anatomist Hans Paul Bernhard Gierke).[1]
- Krause respiratory bundle (Named for German anatomist Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Krause).[1]
See also
References
- Stedman, Thomas Lathrop (2006). Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 28th edition. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 2011. ISBN 0-7817-3390-1.
- ^ a b Stedman's Medical Eponyms by Thomas Lathrop Stedman; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005 - Medical - 899 pages
Anatomy of the medulla
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Grey matter |
Cranial nuclei |
afferent: |
- Solitary nucleus
- tract
- Dorsal respiratory group
- Gustatory nucleus
- Vestibular nuclei
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efferent: |
- Hypoglossal nucleus
- Nucleus ambiguus
- Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
- Inferior salivatory nucleus
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Dorsal |
- Gracile nucleus
- Cuneate nucleus
- Accessory cuneate nucleus
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Ventral |
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- Ventral respiratory group
- Arcuate nucleus of medulla
- Rostral ventromedial medulla
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White matter |
Dorsal |
- Sensory
- Sensory decussation
- Medial lemniscus
- Juxtarestiform body
- Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Motor
- Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus
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Ventral |
- Descending tracts
- Olivocerebellar tract
- Rubro-olivary tract
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Surface |
Front |
- Pyramid
- decussation
- Anterior median fissure
- Anterolateral sulcus
- Olive
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Back |
- Posterior median sulcus
- Posterolateral sulcus
- Area postrema
- Vagal trigone
- Hypoglossal trigone
- Medial eminence
- Inferior cerebellar peduncle
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Grey |
- Reticular formation
- Gigantocellular
- Parvocellular
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Paramedian
- Raphe nuclei
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Index of the central nervous system
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Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
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Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
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Anatomy of taste
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Tongue |
- Taste bud
- Lingual papilla
- Vallate papilla
- Foliate papilla
- Fungiform papilla
- Filiform papilla
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Path |
medulla
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- Solitary tract
- Solitary nucleus
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pons
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- Central tegmental tract
- Medial parabrachial nucleus
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thalamus
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- Ventral posteromedial nucleus
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cerebrum
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- Posterior limb of internal capsule
- Gustatory cortex
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Other |
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Index of taste
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Description |
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Disease |
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Treatment |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Hypophagia induced by hindbrain serotonin is mediated through central GLP-1 signaling and involves 5-HT2C and 5-HT3 receptor activation.
- Leon RM, Borner T, Reiner DJ, Stein LM, Lhamo R, De Jonghe BC, Hayes MR.
- Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019 Apr;().
- The overlap in neurobiological circuitry mediating the physiological and behavioral response to satiation and noxious/stressful stimuli are not well understood. The interaction between serotonin (5-HT) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) could play a role as upstream effectors involved in mediating
- PMID 30959513
- Endogenous amylin contributes to the birth of microglial cells in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and the area postrema during fetal development.
- Lutz TA, Le Foll C.
- American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology. 2019 Apr;().
- Amylin acts in the area postrema (AP) and arcuate nucleus (ARC) to control food intake. Amylin also increases axonal fiber outgrowth from the AP→nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and from ARC→hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). More recently exogenous amylin infusion for 4 weeks was shown
- PMID 30943041
- Electroacupuncture for chemotherapy-induced anorexia through humoral appetite regulation: A preliminary experimental study.
- Kang KS, Huh W, Bang Y, Choi HJ, Baek JY, Song JH, Kang JW, Kim TH.
- Experimental and therapeutic medicine. 2019 Apr;17(4)2587-2597.
- Chemotherapy-induced anorexia (CIA), which may lead to severe nutrition-associated problems, is a common complication associated with anti-cancer therapies. In the present study, the anti-anorexigenic effect of electroacupuncture (EA) was explored through assessing a change in appetite-associated pe
- PMID 30906450
Japanese Journal
- Medullary Reticular Neurons Mediate Neuropeptide Y-Induced Metabolic Inhibition and Mastication
- 高血圧発症の中枢性機序 : 延髄孤束核の役割を中心に
★リンクテーブル★
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- solitary tract
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- tractus solitarius
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孤束
- 関
- tractus solitarius
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- tractus