WordNet
- aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs (同)tobacco plant
- leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion (同)baccy
- any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made from hydrocarbons by distillation
- a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent; "alcohol (or drink) ruined him" (同)alcoholic drink, alcoholic_beverage, intoxicant, inebriant
- visual impairment without apparent organic pathology
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『タバコの木』 / 〈U〉〈C〉『タバコの葉』 / 〈C〉(2を加工して製品にした)『たばこ』(紙巻きたばこ(cigarettes),葉巻(cigars),かきたばこ(snuff)など) / 〈U〉喫煙
- 『アルコール』,酒精 / 『アルコール飲料』,酒
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Tobacco optic neuropathy (TON) - the historical and present concept of the disease.
- Grzybowski A, Holder GE.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Poznan City Hospital, Poland. ae.grzybowski@gmail.com
- Acta ophthalmologica.Acta Ophthalmol.2011 Aug;89(5):495-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01853.x. Epub 2010 Mar 16.
- This article reviews the historical and current concepts of 'tobacco optic neuropathy' (TON) a rare disorder of optic nerve function related to the toxic effects of an unidentified constituent of tobacco. It is considered to be an entity distinct from that often described as 'tobacco-alcohol amblyop
- PMID 20337605
Japanese Journal
- Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy masquerading as tobacco-alcohol amblyopia
Related Links
- tobacco-alcohol amblyopia an acquired optic neuropathy particularly involving the maculopapillary bundle nerve fibers associated with excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption. to·bac·co-al·co·hol am·bly·o·pi·a (tŏ-bak'ō-al'kŏ-hol am ...
- Tobacco-alcohol amblyopia information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. ... Introduction: Tobacco-alcohol amblyopia Description of Tobacco-alcohol amblyopia
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- 英
- tobacco-alcohol amblyopia
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アルコール
- 関
- ethanol