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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/15 15:49:10」(JST)
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For other uses, see Tiffin (disambiguation).
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Tiffin is an English slang term of second breakfast or lunch, sometimes applied to any light meal. It originated in British India, and is today found primarily in Indian English.[1] The word originated when Indian custom superseded the British practice of an afternoon tea, leading to a new word for the afternoon meal.[1] It is derived from the obsolete English slang tiffing, for "taking a little drink or sip".[2] When used for "lunch", it is not necessarily a light meal.[3]:88
In South India and in Nepal, the term is generally used for between-meals snacks: dosas, idlis, etc.[4] In other parts of India, such as Mumbai, the word mostly refers to a packed lunch of some sort, in particular to light lunches prepared for working Indian men by their wives after they have left for work, or for schoolchildren by their parents.[5] In Mumbai, it is often forwarded to them by dabbawalas, sometimes known as tiffin wallahs, who use a complex system to get thousands of tiffin-boxes to their destinations.[6]
Tiffin often consists of rice, dal, curry, vegetables, chapatis or "spicy meats".[3]
In addition, the lunch boxes are themselves called tiffin carriers, tiffin-boxes or just tiffins.
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A dabbawala in Mumbai with meals packed in tiffin carriers
See also
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Food portal |
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Mumbai portal |
|
India portal |
- Bento
- Tiffin (confectionery)
- Tiffin Service in London
References
- ^ a b Michael Quinion, World Wide Words: TIFFIN
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, tiffin
- ^ a b Sarah Murray (2008). Moveable Feasts: From Ancient Rome to the 21st Century, the Incredible Journeys of the Food We Eat (illustrated ed.). Macmillan. pp. 85–108. ISBN 978-0-312-42814-3.
- ^ Martin Hughes; Sheema Mookherjee; Richard Delacy (2001). India (illustrated ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-86450-328-9.
- ^ The Guardian. A Bombay lunchbox (June 24, 2002).
- ^ "Bombay's amazing dabbawalas". Archived from the original on 2008-02-09.
External links
English Journal
- Incidence and 12-month outcome of childhood non-affective psychoses: British national surveillance study.
- Tiffin PA1, Kitchen CE1.
- The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science.Br J Psychiatry.2015 Jun;206(6):517-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.158493. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
- The schizophrenias are uncommon before the age of 14 but incidence/prevalence figures are lacking. The 1-year incidence, clinical features and short-term outcomes in childhood-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder were evaluated via the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Surveillance System. Fifteen ch
- PMID 25792697
- The impact of reality therapy on self-efficacy for substance-involved female offenders in taiwan.
- Law FM1, Guo GJ2.
- International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology.Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol.2015 Jun;59(6):631-53. doi: 10.1177/0306624X13518385. Epub 2014 Jan 12.
- This study aimed to fulfill a twofold purpose. First, a 12-session reality therapy drug treatment program to enhance substance-involved females' self-efficacy in three aspects, which have been demonstrated to be essential to recovery, was designed and implemented. Second, to test the effectiveness o
- PMID 24420638
- Selection on horizontally transferred and duplicated genes in sinorhizobium (ensifer), the root-nodule symbionts of medicago.
- Epstein B, Sadowsky MJ, Tiffin P.
- Genome biology and evolution.Genome Biol Evol.2015 May 19;7(5):1329-30. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evu246.
- PMID 25991814
Japanese Journal
- Calculations of amphibole chemical parameters and implementation of the 2004 recommendations of the IMA classification and nomenclature of amphiboles
- ESAWI E. K.
- Journal of mineralogical and petrological sciences 106(3), 123-129, 2011-06-01
- NAID 10029455208
- 仮想と現実の円滑なコミュニケーション環境の提案と実装
- 寺島 信義,TIFFIN John,ASHWORTH David,GOOLEY Anne
- 電気学会研究会資料. CMN, 通信研究会 2009(1), 29-32, 2009-01-15
- NAID 10026067338
Related Links
- 名古屋駅、栄エリアのケーキショップ、TIFFIN（ティフィン）です。
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