WordNet

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn (同)fibre
a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth (同)fibre, vulcanized fiber
any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber) (同)fibre
relating to or connecting the cortex and thalamus; "the thalamocortical system"

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Poh JS1, Li Y2, Ratnarajah N2, Fortier MV3, Chong YS4, Kwek K5, Saw SM6, Gluckman PD7, Meaney MJ8, Qiu A9.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2015 Aug 1;116:168-76. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.039. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
The thalamus is a deep gray matter structure and consists of axonal fibers projecting to the entire cortex, which provide the anatomical support for its sensorimotor and higher-level cognitive functions. There is limited in vivo evidence on the normal thalamocortical development, especially in early
PMID 25812713

Developmental alterations of the septohippocampal cholinergic projection in a lissencephalic mouse model.

Garcia-Lopez R1, Pombero A2, Dominguez E3, Geijo-Barrientos E4, Martinez S5.
Experimental neurology.Exp Neurol.2015 Jun 14;271:215-227. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.06.014. [Epub ahead of print]
LIS1 is one of principal genes related with Type I lissencephaly, a severe human brain malformation characterized by abnormal neuronal migration in the cortex. The LIS1 gene encodes a brain-specific 45kDa non-catalytic subunit of platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase-1b (PAFAH1b), an enzy
PMID 26079645

Analysis of correlation between white matter changes and functional responses in thalamic stroke: a DTI & EEG study.

Duru AD1, Duru DG, Yumerhodzha S, Bebek N.
Brain imaging and behavior.Brain Imaging Behav.2015 May 10. [Epub ahead of print]
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) allows in vivo structural brain mapping and detection of microstructural disruption of white matter (WM). One of the commonly used parameters for grading the anisotropic diffusivity in WM is fractional anisotropy (FA). FA value helps to quantify the directionality of t
PMID 25957181

Different cortical projections from three subdivisions of the rat lateral posterior thalamic nucleus: a single-neuron tracing study with viral vectors.