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1. 小児および思春期における陰嚢痛の原因 causes of scrotal pain in children and adolescents
2. 精細管内胚細胞腫瘍、未分類（精巣上皮内癌、精巣上皮内腫瘍） testicular intratubular germ cell neoplasia unclassified testicular carcinoma in situ testicular intraepithelial neoplasia
3. 精巣癌のスクリーニング screening for testicular cancer
4. 成人における急性陰嚢症の評価 evaluation of the acute scrotum in adults
5. 精巣胚細胞腫瘍の疫学および危険因子 epidemiology of and risk factors for testicular germ cell tumors

Scrotal exploration for acute scrotal pain: a 10-year experience in two tertiary referral paediatric units.

Nason GJ, Tareen F, McLoughlin D, McDowell D, Cianci F, Mortell A.Author information Department of Paediatric Surgery and Urology, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin , Dublin , Ireland.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Acute scrotal pain is a common presentation to the paediatric emergency department. Testicular torsion is one of the most common causes of acute scrotal pain. Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency requiring immediate surgical exploration to prevent permanent testicular damage or loss. The aim of this study was to determine the surgical outcome of all scrotal explorations and to assess the use of colour Doppler ultrasound (CDUS) in the assessment of acute scrotal pain in two tertiary referral paediatric units.
Scandinavian journal of urology.Scand J Urol.2013 Oct;47(5):418-22. doi: 10.3109/00365599.2012.752403. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
OBJECTIVE: Acute scrotal pain is a common presentation to the paediatric emergency department. Testicular torsion is one of the most common causes of acute scrotal pain. Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency requiring immediate surgical exploration to prevent permanent testicular damage or loss
PMID 23281617

Erikci VS, Hoşgör M, Aksoy N, Okur O, Yıldız M, Dursun A, Demircan Y, Ornek Y, Genişol I.Author information Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. Behçet Uz Children Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey. verikci@yahoo.comAbstractBACKGROUND: A retrospective review was carried out to determine the incidence of various causes and outcome of management in patients with acute scrotum.
Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES.Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg.2013 Jul;19(4):333-6. doi: 10.5505/tjtes.2013.82783.
BACKGROUND: A retrospective review was carried out to determine the incidence of various causes and outcome of management in patients with acute scrotum.METHODS: Fifty children had a diagnosis of acute scrotum between 1st January 2007 and 15th May 2012. Age, mode of presentation, associated anomalie
PMID 23884675

[Testicular torsion in children: Factors influencing delayed treatment and orchiectomy rate].

Even L, Abbo O, Le Mandat A, Lemasson F, Carfagna L, Soler P, Moscovici J, Galinier P, Bouali O.Author information Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, hôpital des enfants de Toulouse, 330, avenue de Grande-Bretagne, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France.AbstractINTRODUCTION: Acute scrotal pain is a true surgical emergency as patients presenting with acute scrotal pain may suffer from spermatic cord torsion and gonadal loss. We assessed whether the type of consultation (first consultation in our center or secondary transfer from a peripheral hospital or primary care practice), distance from home to hospital, and duration of pain had an impact on the orchiectomy rate.
Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Sociéte française de pédiatrie.Arch Pediatr.2013 Apr;20(4):364-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2013.01.008. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
INTRODUCTION: Acute scrotal pain is a true surgical emergency as patients presenting with acute scrotal pain may suffer from spermatic cord torsion and gonadal loss. We assessed whether the type of consultation (first consultation in our center or secondary transfer from a peripheral hospital or pri
PMID 23433663

後藤智隆,柿澤至恕
日本泌尿器科學會雜誌 90(7), 663-668, 1999-07-20
(背景と目的)小児の急性陰嚢症の診断は困難な事がしばしばある.我々が経験した小児急性陰嚢症について検討した.(対象)1986年4月1日から1998年3月31日までの12年間に,国立小児病院で急性陰嚢症の診断にて手術が施行され,診断が確定した15歳以下の小児40例を対象とした.(結果)術後の確定診断は,精索捻転症14例(35%),精巣付属器捻転症22例(55%),急性精巣上体炎3例(7.5%),鼠径 …
NAID 110003089184

西村憲二,難波行臣,野澤昌弘,菅尾英木,岡聖次,長船匡男
泌尿器科紀要 42(10), 723-727, 1996-10
… Of them, 24 (48%) had torsion of the spermatic cord, 9 (18%) had torsion of the appendage testis, 11 (22%) had intrascrotal hematoma, 4 (8%) had acute epididymitis, and 2 (4%) had bleeding of testicular tumor. …
NAID 120002156789