側頭動脈
WordNet
- temporal artery that goes to the middle part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe (同)arteria temporalis intermedia
- of this earth or world; "temporal joys"; "our temporal existence"
- not eternal; "temporal matters of but fleeting moment"- F.D.Roosevelt
- of or relating to or limited by time; "temporal processing"; "temporal dimensions"; "temporal and spacial boundaries"; "music is a temporal art"
- of or relating to the temples (the sides of the skull behind the orbit); "temporal bone"
- a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 時の,時間の / この世の,現世の;俗界の / 一時的な,はかない
- こめかみの
- 動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/02 10:56:39」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Artery: Superficial temporal artery |
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| Outline of side of face, showing chief surface markings. (Superficial temporal a. visible at center, to left of ear.) |
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| Superficial dissection of the right side of the neck, showing the carotid and subclavian arteries. |
| Latin |
arteria temporalis superficialis |
| Gray's |
subject #144 559 |
| Supplies |
temple, scalp |
| Source |
External carotid artery |
| Branches |
Transverse facial artery
Middle temporal artery
Anterior auricular branch
frontal branch
parietal branch |
| Vein |
superficial temporal vein |
"Superficial temporal" redirects here. For the vein, see Superficial temporal vein.
In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery.
Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus.
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Contents
- 1 Course
- 2 Relations
- 3 Clinical relevance
- 4 Additional images
- 5 References
- 6 External links
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Course
The superficial temporal artery is the smaller of two terminal branches that bifurcate superiorly from the external carotid. Based on its direction, the superficial temporal artery appears to be a continuation of the external carotid.
It begins in the substance of the parotid gland, behind the neck of the mandible, and passes superficially over the posterior root of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone; about 5 cm. above this process it divides into two branches, a frontal and a parietal.
Relations
As it crosses the zygomatic process, it is covered by the Auricularis anterior muscle, and by a dense fascia; it is crossed by the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve and one or two veins, and is accompanied by the auriculotemporal nerve, which lies immediately behind it.
The superficial temporal artery anastomoses with (among others) the supraorbital artery of the internal carotid artery.
Clinical relevance
The superficial temporal artery is often affected in temporal arteritis and biopsied if the diagnosis is suspected.
Migraine attacks occur when the temporal artery enlarges.
Additional images
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The arteries of the face and scalp.
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Plan of branches of internal maxillary artery.
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Plan of branches of internal maxillary artery.
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Bloodvessels of the eyelids, front view.
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Lateral head anatomy detail
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Head anatomy anterior view
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Superficial temporal artery
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Superficial temporal artery
References
- This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
External links
- Superficial+temporal+artery at eMedicine Dictionary
- Anatomy at MUN head/cbv
- lesson4 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (parotid4, infratempfossaart)
- Angiogram of the superficial temporal artery
- Diagram at stchas.edu
- http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_47/47-2.HTM
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List of arteries of head and neck (TA A12.2.05–08, GA 6.549)
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EC
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sup. thyroid
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- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
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asc. pharyngeal
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- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
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lingual
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- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
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facial
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- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
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occipital
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- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
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post. auricular
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- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
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sup. temporal
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- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
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maxillary
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1st part / mandibular
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- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar (mental, mylohyoid)
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2nd part / pterygoid
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- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
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3rd part / pterygopalatine
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- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
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IC
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cervical
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petrous
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cavernous/
ophthalmic
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- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal (anterior septal, anterior lateral nasal, anterior meningeal)
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
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Willis/Cerebral
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- ACA (anterior communicating, medial striate)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Orbitofrontal artery, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
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| SC |
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vertebral artery
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- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
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thyrocervical trunk
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inferior thyroid
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- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
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transverse cervical
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- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
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suprascapular
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costocervical trunk
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- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Dark blood late enhancement imaging.
- Kellman P1, Xue H2, Olivieri LJ3, Cross RR3, Grant EK3, Fontana M4, Ugander M5, Moon JC6, Hansen MS2.
- Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance.J Cardiovasc Magn Reson.2016 Nov 7;18(1):77.
- BACKGROUND: Bright blood late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging typically achieves excellent contrast between infarcted and normal myocardium. However, the contrast between the myocardial infarction (MI) and the blood pool is frequently suboptimal. A large fraction of infarctions caused by corona
- PMID 27817748
- Modelling the effect of RBCs deformability on blood flow conditions in human carotid artery bifurcation.
- Urevc J1, Žun I2, Brumen M3, Štok B4.
- Journal of biomechanical engineering.J Biomech Eng.2016 Nov 4. doi: 10.1115/1.4035122. [Epub ahead of print]
- The purpose of this work is to predict the effect of impaired RBCs deformability on blood flow conditions in human carotid artery bifurcation. First, a blood viscosity model is developed that predicts the steady state blood viscosity as a function of shear rate, plasma viscosity and mechanical (and
- PMID 27814428
- Spatio-temporal profile, phenotypic diversity, and fate of recruited monocytes into the post-ischemic brain.
- Garcia-Bonilla L1, Faraco G1, Moore J1, Murphy M1, Racchumi G1, Srinivasan J1, Brea D1, Iadecola C1, Anrather J2.
- Journal of neuroinflammation.J Neuroinflammation.2016 Nov 4;13(1):285.
- BACKGROUND: A key feature of the inflammatory response after cerebral ischemia is the brain infiltration of blood monocytes. There are two main monocyte subsets in the mouse blood: CCR2+Ly6Chi "inflammatory" monocytes involved in acute inflammation, and CX3CR1+Ly6Clo "patrolling" monocytes, which ma
- PMID 27814740
Japanese Journal
- Apparent Diffusion Coefficient and Transient Neurological Deficit after Revascularization Surgery in Moyamoya Disease.
- Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases 24(9), 2054-2059, 2015-09
- NAID 120005676675
- 浅側頭動脈を用いた頭蓋内血行再建術後頭皮創トラブルに対する高気圧酸素療法の効果
- 日本高気圧環境・潜水医学会雑誌 = The Japanese journal of hyperbaric and undersea medicine 50(2), 80-84, 2015
- NAID 40020544700
- もやもや病に対するSTA-MCAバイパス術中に生じる脳表静脈の赤色化と術後脳血流増加との関連
Related Links
- temporal artery n. 1. An artery with origin in the superficial temporal artery, with distribution to the temporal fascia and muscle, and with anastomoses to the branches of the maxillary artery; middle temporal artery. 2. Either of two ...
- Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms Noun 1. temporal artery - any of the three arteries on either side of the brain supplying the cortex of the temporal lobe arteria cerebri, cerebral artery - any of the arteries ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- temporal artery
側頭動脈
[★]
- 関
- temporally、temporo