tautological

　

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1. (同じ意味の言葉が)重複した,類語反復の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/01/20 01:32:44」(JST)

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Tautology may refer to:

• Tautology (rhetoric), using different words to say the same thing, or a series of self-reinforcing statements that cannot be disproved because they depend on the assumption that they are already correct
• Tautology (logic), a technical notion in formal logic, universal unconditioned truth, always valid
• Tautology (rule of inference), a rule of replacement for logical expressions in some systems of propositional logic

English Journal

• Re-examining definitions of spirituality in nursing research.

• Reinert KG, Koenig HG.SourceJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
• Journal of advanced nursing.J Adv Nurs.2013 Apr 18. doi: 10.1111/jan.12152. [Epub ahead of print]
• AIM: To discuss the definition of spirituality and its limitations for nursing research. It proposes a definition that will capture more accurately the role of spirituality in health outcomes.BACKGROUND: Studies have increasingly examined spirituality in nursing research as a coping mechanism attenu
• PMID 23600849

• Normal vs. disordered bereavement-related depression: are the differences real or tautological?

• Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF.SourceSilver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA. wakefield@nyu.edu
• Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.Acta Psychiatr Scand.2013 Feb;127(2):159-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01898.x. Epub 2012 Jul 7.
• OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the DSM distinction between uncomplicated (normal) and complicated (disordered) bereavement-related depression (BRD) has discriminant validity on a range of pathology indicators. The DSM's major depression bereavement exclusion (BE) excludes BRDs from diagnosis when th
• PMID 22775288

• Can the DSM's major depression bereavement exclusion be validly extended to other stressors?: Evidence from the NCS.

• Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF.SourceSilver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, USA; InSPIRES (Institute for Social and Psychiatric Initiatives-Research, Education and Services), New York University, New York, NY, USA; Division of Clinical Phenomenology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
• Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.Acta Psychiatr Scand.2013 Jan 20. doi: 10.1111/acps.12064. [Epub ahead of print]
• OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the DSM's distinction between uncomplicated (normal) vs. complicated (disordered) bereavement-related depressive episodes can be validly extended to non-bereavement stressor-related depression (SRD). Previous findings supporting the uncomplicated/complicated SRD distin
• PMID 23331066

Japanese Journal

• An Examination of the Controversy over English Nominal Tautologies

• 山本 尚子
• 人間文化研究科年報 28, 13-28, 2013-03-31
• … Many researchers have been fascinated by nominal tautological expressions such as Businessis business and War is war and have attempted to solve the mystery they present with radicalpragmatic approaches, radical semantic approaches, and non-radical approaches. …
• NAID 110009560018

• マルクスの「資本の過多Plethora of Capital」概念の形成

• 松尾 純
• 桃山学院大学経済経営論集 54(2), 41-93, 2012-10-29
• … While Marx attempts to assign a unique prescriptive content to the concept of "overproduction of capital" in the exposition that follows, it is clear that this prescription is tautological. …
• NAID 110009895758

• CONTEXTUALIZING TAUTOLOGIES: FROM RADICAL PRAGMATICS TO MEANING ELIMINATIVISM

• SAKAI TOMOHIRO
• ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 29(1), 38-68, 2012
• … The purpose of this paper is to show that the linguistic meaning of tautological sentences of the form X is X does not correspond to any propositional content and to propose an analysis based on Contextualism, in particular on Meaning Eliminativism, its most extreme form. …
• NAID 130005001737

Related Links

• Tautology | Define Tautology at Dictionary.com

needless repetition of an idea, especially in words other than those of the immediate context, without imparting additional force or clearness, as in “widow ... For the tautology; you have, with their vain mysterious art, twice repeated ...

• Tautological - definition of tautological by The Free Dictionary

tau·tol·o·gy (tô-tŏl′ə-jē) n. pl. tau·tol·o·gies 1. a. Needless repetition of the same sense in different words; redundancy. b. An instance of such ... This belief in faith, if one can so express it without seeming tautological, has certainly ...

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