tailor-made

個別化、テーラーメイドの、(和製英語)ーダーメイドの、目的にかなった

関

individualization、individualize、personalized

　 　

WordNet

1. custom-made clothing
2. pointedly referring to or concerning a persons individual personality or intimate affairs especially offensively; "unnecessarily personalized remarks"
3. make or mark or treat as individual; "The sounds were individualized by sharpness and tone" (同)individualise
4. discriminating the individual from the generic group or species (同)individualisation, individuation
5. remove the stalk of fruits or berries
6. any projection that resembles the tail of an animal (同)tail_end
7. the rear part of an aircraft (同)tail assembly, empennage
8. (usually plural) the reverse side of a coin that does not bear the representation of a persons head
9. the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
10. a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements (同)shadow, shadower
11. successful or assured of success; "now I am a made man forever"- Christopher Marlowe
12. (of a bed) having the sheets and blankets set in order; "a neatly made bed"
13. produced by a manufacturing process; "bought some made goods at the local store; rope and nails"
14. adjust to a specific need or market; "a magazine oriented towards young people"; "tailor your needs to your surroundings" (同)orient
15. a person whose occupation is making and altering garments (同)seamster, sartor
16. informal terms for a mother (同)mama, mamma, mom, momma, mommy, mammy, mum, mummy

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (特に婦人に服が)ぴったり体に合うように仕立てられた / よく合った,ぴったりした;(…に)よく合う
2. 〈C〉『尾』,しっぽ / 〈C〉『尾に似た物』;(飛行機・車の)尾部 / 〈C〉(…の)『後部』,末端,終り(底)の部分《+of+名》 / 〈C〉コインの裏側 / 《複数形で》燕尾(えんび)服(tail coat) / 〈C〉《俗》しり,けつ / 〈C〉《俗》尾行者 / …‘に'尾をつける / 《話》〈人〉‘を'尾行する / 〈物・音が〉しだいに減ってゆく,消えてゆく《+away(off, out)》
3. makeの過去,過去分詞 / 成功確実な / 《複合語を作って》「…製の」「構成が…の」「…の体つきの」の意を表す / 《補語にのみ用いて》《『be made for+名』》(…に)うってつけである
4. (男子服の)『洋服屋』,仕立て屋 / 〈男子服〉‘を'『仕立てる』 / (特定の目的に合うように)〈物・計画など〉‘を'『作る』《+名+to+名》 / 洋服屋(仕立て屋)をする
5. 『気が狂った』,気違いの / ばかげた,無謀の,向こう見ずな / 《補語にのみ用いて》《話》(人・物事に)夢中になって,(…を)熱望して《+『about』(『for』)+『名』》 / 《補語にのみ用いて》《話》『怒った』,腹を立てた(angry) / 狂ったように興奮した,熱狂した / (イヌが)狂犬病にかかった
6. 《M-》《話》おかあちゃん(mamma)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/17 13:50:39」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Tailor (disambiguation).

A tailor attending to a customer in Hong Kong.

A tailor is a person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing professionally, especially suits and men's clothing.

Although the term dates to the thirteenth century, tailor took on its modern sense in the late eighteenth century, and now refers to makers of men's and women's suits, coats, trousers, and similar garments, usually of wool, linen, or silk.

The term refers to a set of specific hand and machine sewing and pressing techniques that are unique to the construction of traditional jackets. Retailers of tailored suits often take their services internationally, traveling to various cities, allowing the client to be measured locally.

Traditional tailoring is called "bespoke tailoring" in the United Kingdom, where the heart of the trade is London's Savile Row tailoring, and "custom tailoring" in the United States and Hong Kong. This is unlike made to measure which uses pre-existing patterns. A bespoke garment or suit is completely original and unique to each customer.

Famous fictional tailors include the tailor in The Emperor's New Clothes and Brave Little Tailor. A more recent title is John le Carré's The Tailor of Panama.

Types of Tailoring

Tailoring first fitting in Italy

As the tailoring profession has evolved, so too have the methods of tailoring. There are a number of distinctive business models which modern tailors may practice. While some may practice many, there are others who will practice only one or two.

Local tailoring

Local tailoring is as the name implies. Typically the tailor is met locally and the garment produced locally. This method enables the tailor to take professional measurements, assess posture and body shape to make unique modifications to the garment. Local tailors will typically have a showroom or shopfront allowing clients to choose fabrics from samples or return the garment easily should it require further modification. This is the most traditional form of tailoring. Hong Kong and London are the most famous for high quality bespoke tailoring, in average it takes about 2 to 3 fittings and about 3 to 4 days to handmake one suit.

Distance tailoring

Clothier and tailor in the Financial District of Boston, Massachusetts

Distance tailoring involves ordering a garment from an out-of-town tailor enabling cheaper labour to be used. In practice this can now be done on a global scale via e-commerce websites. Unlike local tailoring, customers must take their own measurements, fabric selection must be made from a photo and if further alterations are required the garment must be shipped. Today, the most common platform for distance tailoring is via online tailors.

Online tailors sometimes offer to pay for needed alterations at a local tailor. Another new option is the testing suit concept where a free test suit is made to the provided measurements and shipped to the customer first. The test suit can be tried on and worn to see where any adjustments are wanted. The final suit is then tailored to the new specifications provided by the test suit fitting.

Travelling tailor

Unlike distance tailoring, traveling tailors provide a more personal service to their customers and give the customers an opportunity to see the fabric samples and meet the tailor in person. Traveling tailors travel between cities and station in a local luxury hotel for a short period of time to meet and provide the same tailoring services they would provide in their local store. In the hotel, the customer will be able to select the fabric from samples and the tailor will take the measurements himself. The order then will be shipped to the customer within 3-4 weeks time. Unlike local tailoring, if further alterations are required the garment must be shipped. Today, most traveling tailors are from Hong Kong, traveling to USA, UK, France, Australia and Japan.

Related terms

Vintage tailor's button from Hobart, Tasmania

• A tailor-made is a man's suit consisting of a (usually) woolen or tweed coat and pants; the name arose during the Edwardian period.
• As an adjective, tailor-made (from the second half of the twentieth century usually simplified to tailored) refers to clothing made by or in the style of clothes made by a tailor, characterized by simplicity of cut and trim and fine (often hand) finishing; as a women's clothing style tailored as opposed to dressmaker.
• Rodeo tailor is a term for a creator of the flamboyant costumes typical of country and western musicians, characterized by extensive hand embroidery, an abundance of rhinestones, and cowboy details such as pearl snaps and arrowhead pockets.
• In some documents, tailor means adjust, and tailoring means adjusting.

Sewing professional is the most general term for those who make their living by sewing, teaching, writing about sewing, or retailing sewing supplies. They may work out of their home, a studio, or retail shop, and may work part-time or full-time. They may be any or all or the following sub-specialties:

• A custom clothier makes custom garments one at a time, to order, to meet an individual customer's needs and preferences.
• A custom dressmaker specializes in women's custom apparel, including day dresses, suits, evening or bridal wear, sportswear, or lingerie.
• A tailor makes custom menswear-style jackets and trousers. (this is incomplete)

A roadside tailor in Haikou City, Hainan Province, China

• A cutter cuts out, from lengths of cloth, the panels that make up a suit. In bespoke tailoring, the cutter may also measure the client, advise them on style choices, and commission craftsmen to sew the suit.
• An alterations specialist, or alterationist adjusts the fit of completed garments, usually ready-to-wear, or restyles them. Note that while all tailors can do alterations, by no means can all alterationists do tailoring.
• Designers conceive combinations of line, proportion, color, and texture for intended garments. They may or may not have sewing or patternmaking skills, and may only sketch or conceptualize garments. They work with people who know how to actually construct the garment.
• Patternmakers flat draft the shapes and sizes of the numerous pieces of a garment by hand, using paper and measuring tools or by computer using AutoCAD based software, or by draping muslin onto a dressform. The resulting pattern pieces must comprise the intended design of the garment and they must fit the intended wearer.
• A wardrobe consultant, fashion advisor, or stylist recommends styles and colors that are flattering to a client.
• A seamstress is someone who sews seams or a machine operator in a factory who may not have the skills to make garments 'from scratch' or to fit them onto a real body. This term is not a synonym for dressmaker. Seamstress is an old, unkind euphemism for prostitute.

Tailor as a surname

Pinking shears

The profession's denomination, Tailor, is a common surname in many languages: Taylor (English),Couturier (French), Schroeder, Schneider, and Schneiderman (German), Sarti (Italian), Siuvejas (Lithuanian), Szabó (Hungarian), Croitoru (Romanian), Sastre (Spanish), Krawiec (Kravitz) (Polish), Portnoy (Russian), Krejčí (Czech), Darzi (Hindi/Urdu), Kleermaker(s) (Dutch), Alfaiate (Portuguese), Al-Khayyat / الخياط (Arabic), Chait / חייט (Hebrew), Raftis /Ράφτης (Greek), Kravets, Kravchuk, and Kravchenko (Ukrainian), Terzi (Turkish).

In the movie Meeting Venus (written and directed by István Szabó), many of the characters have the cognates ("blood relative") of the surname Tailor from different languages.

Though unrelated to the procedure of tailoring, the similar sounding name Tyler was derived from the tiler profession.

References

• Deckert, Barbara: Sewing for Plus Sizes: Design, Fit and Construction for Ample Apparel, Taunton, 1999, Appendix B: How to Find, Select, and Work With a Custom Clothier, pp. 142-143.'Meru'(Merollu_plural)(Telugu language of Telangana in A.P.)

External links

• The History of Tailoring (Overview)
• The Custom Tailors and Designers Association of America (CTDA)
• The Professional Association of Custom Clothiers (PACC)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 再建術のためのグラフトおよび弁の原理 principles of grafts and flaps for reconstructive surgery
• 2. 進行非小細胞肺癌：治療歴がある患者に対する二次療法 advanced non small cell lung cancer subsequent therapies for previously treated patients
• 3. 高齢者の衰え frailty
• 4. 病院における薬物有害事象の予防 prevention of adverse drug events in hospitals
• 5. 米国における真菌による中枢神経系感染症および骨関節感染症のアウトブレイク：治療 outbreak of fungal central nervous system and osteoarticular infections in the united states treatment

English Journal

• Evaluation of the first fracture liaison service in the Greek healthcare setting.

• Makras P1, Panagoulia M2, Mari A3, Rizou S4, Lyritis GP4.
• Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2017 Dec;12(1):3. doi: 10.1007/s11657-016-0299-7. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
• PMID 28004297

• Distribution, genetic diversity and potential spatiotemporal scale of alien gene flow in crop wild relatives of rice (Oryza spp.) in Colombia.

• Thomas E1, Tovar E2, Villafañe C3, Bocanegra JL4, Moreno R4.
• Rice (New York, N.Y.).Rice (N Y).2017 Dec;10(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12284-017-0150-9. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
• PMID 28421550

• Thermal and mechanical properties of tailor-made unbranched α-1,3-glucan esters with various carboxylic acid chain length.

• Puanglek S1, Kimura S2, Iwata T3.
• Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2017 Aug 1;169:245-254. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.015. Epub 2017 Apr 10.
• PMID 28504143

• Synthesis and evaluation of a molecularly imprinted polymer for selective adsorption and quantification of Acid Green 16 textile dye in water samples.

• Foguel MV1, Pedro NTB2, Wong A2, Khan S2, Zanoni MVB2, Sotomayor MDPT3.
• Talanta.Talanta.2017 Aug 1;170:244-251. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.04.013. Epub 2017 Apr 8.
• PMID 28501166

Japanese Journal

• Hepatocyte growth factor in physiology and infectious diseases

• Cytokine 98, 97-106, 2017-10-01
• NAID 120006027776

• 招待講演 深層学習を利用した多様な音声の合成・認識・変換と応用 (音声)

• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 117(160), 3-8, 2017-07-27
• NAID 40021286470

• サービスのオーダーメイド設計のためのアスペクト指向によるアプローチ (システム数理と応用)

• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 116(525), 73-76, 2017-03-16
• NAID 40021163481

• セントラルIRBを生かした多施設ゲノム解析 スクリーニングと個別化治療の確立 (特集 ゲノム解析に基づく固形がん個別化治療) -- (日本の現状)

• 最新醫學 = The medical frontline 72(3), 395-400, 2017-03
• NAID 40021127484

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「個別化」「オーダーメイド」「テーラーメイド」「目的にかなった」「individualization」
関連記事	「tail」「tailor」

「個別化」

　　[★]

英

individualization、tailor-made、individualize、personalized

関

個性化、目的にかなった、テーラーメイド、オーダーメイド

「オーダーメイド」

　　[★]

英

tailor-made

関

個別化、目的にかなった、テーラーメイド

「テーラーメイド」

　　[★]

英

tailor-made

関

個別化、目的にかなった、オーダーメイド

「目的にかなった」

　　[★]

英

tailor-made

関

個別化、テーラーメイド、オーダーメイド

「individualization」

　　[★]

• 個別化、個性化

関

individualize、personalized、tailor-made

　

「tail」

　　[★]

• n.

• 尾、尾部、テイル

関

caudal portion

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「tailor」

　　[★]

• 仕立てる、目的に合わせる