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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/07/17 01:07:58」(JST)

Synovectomy is the surgical removal of a part of the synovial membrane of a synovial joint.

Indications

It is one of the treatment options for certain diseases involving the synovium like:

Synoviorthesis, or medical synovectomy, may be achieved with the intra-articular injection of several substances^[1]:

^ Hochberg Marc C., Silman Alan J. CHAPTER 40: Aspiration and injection of joints.../Synoviorthesis in: Rheumatology, 2008, Elsevier Limited. ISBN 978-0-323-04430-1
^ Ray, Charles E. (2008-04-21). Pain Management in Interventional Radiology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 178–. ISBN 978-0-521-86592-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=D5pUkinBbfUC&pg=PA178. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
^ Rodriguez-Merchan, E. Carlos; Valentino, Leonard A. (2011-04-27). Current and Future Issues in Haemophilia Care. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 548–. ISBN 978-1-119-97938-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=QbboyvWnVIwC&pg=PT548. Retrieved 19 July 2011.

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1. 膝関節の炎症性関節炎に対する滑膜切除 synovectomy for inflammatory arthritis of the knee
2. 変形性関節症の外科的療法 surgical therapy of osteoarthritis
3. 関節血腫 hemarthrosis
4. 軟部組織および骨に影響を与える様々な良性疾患に対する放射線療法 radiation therapy for miscellaneous benign diseases affecting soft tissue and bone
5. サルコイド関節症 sarcoid arthropathy

Arthroscopic synovectomy in the treatment of functional ankle instability: outcomes and gait analysis.

Altan E1, Ozbaydar MU, Tonbul M, Senaran H, Temelli Y, Akalan E.Author information 1Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Medical Faculty, Medical School of Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey, egemenaltan@hotmail.com.AbstractBACKGROUND: Natural consequence of repetitive ankle sprains is the chronic ankle instability. Objective of this study was to clarify the gait patterns of functional ankle instability (FAI) patients after arthroscopic synovectomy, but also assessment of postoperative recovery.
European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie.Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol.2014 Mar 28. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Natural consequence of repetitive ankle sprains is the chronic ankle instability. Objective of this study was to clarify the gait patterns of functional ankle instability (FAI) patients after arthroscopic synovectomy, but also assessment of postoperative recovery.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Ar
PMID 24676888

Vivegananthan B1, Shah R, Karuppiah AS, Karuppiah SV.Author information 1Emergency Department, Kings Mill Hospital, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK.AbstractA 70-year-old woman presented with right knee pain and a 'grinding' sensation 6 months after a total knee replacement for osteoarthritis. Clinical examination revealed a valgus deformity, patellofemoral crepitus and a reduced knee flexion. Radiographs revealed distinctive findings including the 'bubble sign', 'cloud sign' and the 'metal line sign', which are diagnostic of metallosis. Metallosis is an uncommon complication of total joint replacements, where bone and periprosthetic soft tissues are infiltrated by metallic debris from wearing of the prostheses. This usually occurs in high-wear joints such as hips and knees. Treatment for patients diagnosed with metallosis is synovectomy and a revision surgery. Our patient underwent revision surgery 5 years after her initial surgery.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2014 Mar 18;2014. pii: bcr2013202801. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202801.
A 70-year-old woman presented with right knee pain and a 'grinding' sensation 6 months after a total knee replacement for osteoarthritis. Clinical examination revealed a valgus deformity, patellofemoral crepitus and a reduced knee flexion. Radiographs revealed distinctive findings including the 'bub
PMID 24642179

Arthroscopic Debridement for Acutely Infected Prosthetic Knee: Any Role for Infection Control and Prosthesis Salvage?

Chung JY1, Ha CW2, Park YB3, Song YJ3, Yu KS3.Author information 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: hacw@skku.edu.3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.AbstractPURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the success rate of arthroscopic debridement guided by C-reactive protein (CRP) levels for acutely infected total knee prostheses.
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.Arthroscopy.2014 Mar 17. pii: S0749-8063(14)00119-4. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2014.02.008. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the success rate of arthroscopic debridement guided by C-reactive protein (CRP) levels for acutely infected total knee prostheses.METHODS: From January 2002 to December 2009, 16 consecutive eligible patients met the following inclusion criteria: durat
PMID 24650834

Micronucleus evaluation for determining the chromosomal breakages after radionuclide synovectomy in patients with hemophilia

KAVAKLI Kaan,COGULU Ozgur,KARACA Emin,DURMAZ Burak,OZKINAY Ferda,AYDOGDU Semih,OZKILIC Hayal,BALKAN Can,KARAPINAR Daniz,AY Yilmaz
Annals of nuclear medicine 26(1), 41-46, 2012-01-01
NAID 10030623133