- 関
- pubic symphysis、symphysis pubica
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/09 09:16:24」(JST)
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Symphysis |
Diagrammatic section of a symphysis.
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Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.285 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
s_31/12776046 |
TA |
A03.0.00.017 |
FMA |
7498 |
Anatomical terminology |
A symphysis is a fibrocartilaginous fusion between two bones. It is a type of cartilaginous joint, specifically a secondary cartilaginous joint.
- A symphysis is an amphiarthrosis, a slightly movable joint.
- A growing together of parts or structures
Unlike synchondroses, symphyses are permanent.[1]
Examples
The more prominent symphyses are:
- the pubic symphysis
- the symphyses between the bones of the skull, a common misperception about the mandible is that the (symphysis menti) (chin) is a symphyseal joint. This is a misnomer as the two halves of the mandible formed from the mandibular arch mesoderm are fused early in life and ossify to form one single bone
- sacrococcygeal symphysis
- intervertebral disc between two vertebrae
- in the sternum, between the manubrium and body
References
- ^ "Module - Introduction to Joints". Retrieved 2008-01-29.
External links
Joints
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Types |
- Fibrous
- Gomphosis
- Suture
- Syndesmosis
- Interosseous membrane
- Cartilaginous
- synovial: Plane joint
- 1°
- 2°
- Condyloid joint
- Saddle joint
- 3°
- by range of motion: Synarthrosis
- Amphiarthrosis
- Diarthrosis
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Terminology |
- Kinesiology
- Anatomical terms of motion
- Agonist/Antagonist
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Motions |
- general: Flexion/Extension
- Adduction/Abduction
- Internal rotation/External rotation
- Elevation/Depression
- specialized/upper limbs: Protraction/Retraction
- Supination/Pronation
- specialized/lower limbs: Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion
- Eversion/Inversion
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Components |
- capsular: Joint capsule
- Synovial membrane
- Fibrous membrane
- Synovial fluid
- Synovial bursa
- Articular disk/Meniscus
- extracapsular: Ligament
- Enthesis
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Index of joint
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Description |
- Anatomy
- head and neck
- cranial
- arms
- torso and pelvis
- legs
- bursae and sheathes
- Physiology
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Disease |
- Arthritis
- acquired
- back
- childhood
- soft tissue
- Congenital
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
- Examination
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- rheumatoid arthritis
- gout
- topical analgesics
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Wear pattern, dental function, and jaw mechanism in the late cretaceous ankylosaur hungarosaurus.
- Osi A1, Barrett PM, Földes T, Tokai R.
- Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2014 Jul;297(7):C1. doi: 10.1002/ar.22776.
- Feeding in thyreophoran dinosaurs is poorly understood. Although the group existed for over 130 million years, only the Early Jurassic basal thyreophoran Scelidosaurus harrisonii and the Late Cretaceous ankylosaurid Euoplocephalus tutus have been studied from this perspective in detail. In contrast
- PMID 24909669
- Wear pattern, dental function, and jaw mechanism in the late cretaceous ankylosaur hungarosaurus.
- Osi A1, Barrett PM, Földes T, Tokai R.
- Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2014 Jul;297(7):1165-80. doi: 10.1002/ar.22910. Epub 2014 Apr 4.
- Feeding in thyreophoran dinosaurs is poorly understood. Although the group existed for over 130 million years, only the Early Jurassic basal thyreophoran Scelidosaurus harrisonii and the Late Cretaceous ankylosaurid Euoplocephalus tutus have been studied from this perspective in detail. In contrast
- PMID 24700688
- Ligament-induced sacral fractures of the pelvis are possible.
- Steinke H1, Hammer N, Lingslebe U, HÖCh A, Klink T, BÖhme J.
- Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2014 Jul;27(5):770-777. doi: 10.1002/ca.22312. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
- Pelvic ring stability is maintained passively by both the osseous and the ligamentous apparatus. Therapeutic approaches focus mainly on fracture patterns, so ligaments are often neglected. When they rupture along with the bone after pelvic ring fractures, disrupting stability, ligaments need to be c
- PMID 24452928
Japanese Journal
- コイル状スペーサーを用いて骨盤腔拡張術を行った猫の1例
- 片山 泰章,栗谷川 優子,岡村 泰彦,高橋 清,神志那 弘明,大石 明広,宇塚 雄次
- 動物臨床医学 = Journal of Animal Clinical Research Foundation 20(3), 95-100, 2011-09-30
- NAID 10029806747
- 緊急気道確保を要した小児の下顎骨オトガイ部骨折の1例
Related Links
- Upper jaw with recurved canine tooth on each side of diastema; symphyseal gap nearly equal to pupil diameter; outer row of 19 moderately large, forward-curving teeth on side of upper jaw; stout canine on each side at front of lower ...
- symphysial / sɪmˈfɪz i əl / Show Spelled [sim-fiz-ee-uh l] Show IPA adjective of, pertaining to, or noting a symphysis. Also, symphyseal. Origin: 1825–35; symphysi(s) + -al 1 Related forms postsymphysial, adjective presymphysial, adjective
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
恥骨結合
- 関
- symphyseal、symphysis pubica
[★]
恥骨結合下部尿道上裂