WordNet

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. (同)hurt, harm, trauma
an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage
wrongdoing that violates anothers rights and is unjustly inflicted
an accident that results in physical damage or hurt (同)accidental injury
performed with great precision; "a surgical air strike"
relating to or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery especially as opposed to medicine; "a surgical appendix"; "a surgical procedure"; "operative dentistry" (同)operative
of or relating to or involving or used in surgery; "surgical instruments"; "surgical intervention"

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Mitochondrial DNA neutrophil extracellular traps are formed after trauma and subsequent surgery.

McIlroy DJ1, Jarnicki AG2, Au GG2, Lott N3, Smith DW4, Hansbro PM2, Balogh ZJ5.
Journal of critical care.J Crit Care.2014 Dec;29(6):1133.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.07.013. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
INTRODUCTION: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have not been demonstrated after trauma and subsequent surgery. Neutrophil extracellular traps are formed from pure mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) under certain conditions, which is potently proinflammatory. We hypothesized that injury and orthopedic tr
PMID 25128442

Patient fear of anesthesia complications according to surgical type: potential impact on informed consent for anesthesia.

Burkle CM1, Mann CE, Steege JR, Stokke JS, Jacob AK, Pasternak JJ.
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.Acta Anaesthesiol Scand.2014 Nov;58(10):1249-57. doi: 10.1111/aas.12413.
BACKGROUND: Past research has explored patients' expectations about the informed consent process. However, it is currently unknown if the complexity of the surgical procedure influences the type of anesthesia-related risks that patients wish disclosed. This study explored fears of anesthesia-related
PMID 25307710

Meta-Analysis of Predictors of All-Cause Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.

Giordana F1, D'Ascenzo F2, Nijhoff F3, Moretti C2, D'Amico M2, Biondi Zoccai G4, Sinning JM5, Nickenig G5, Van Mieghem NM6, Chieffo A7, Dumonteil N8, Tchetche D9, Barbash IM10, Waksman R10, D'Onofrio A11, Lefevre T12, Pilgrim T13, Amabile N14, Codner P15, Kornowski R15, Yong ZY16, Baan J16, Colombo A17, Latib A17, Salizzoni S18, Omedè P2, Conrotto F2, La Torre M18, Marra S2, Rinaldi M18, Gaita F2.
The American journal of cardiology.Am J Cardiol.2014 Nov 1;114(9):1447-1455. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.07.081. Epub 2014 Aug 13.
The aim of this study was to identify predictors of 30-day and midterm mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) by means of a systemic review. TAVI was demonstrated to be safe and efficacious in patients with severe aortic stenosis. An accurate estimation of procedural risk of
PMID 25217456