WordNet

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.; "all their supporters came out for the game"; "they are friends of the library" (同)protagonist, champion, admirer, booster, friend
a support for the genitals worn by men engaging in strenuous exercise (同)supporter, suspensor, jockstrap, jock
support materially or financially; "he does not support his natural children"; "The scholarship supported me when I was in college"
financial resources provided to make some project possible; "the foundation provided support for the experiment" (同)financial support, funding, backing, financial backing
the financial means whereby one lives; "each child was expected to pay for their keep"; "he applied to the state for support"; "he could no longer earn his own livelihood" (同)keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance
a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; "they called for artillery support" (同)reinforcement, reenforcement
the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support" (同)supporting
aiding the cause or policy or interests of; "the president no longer has the support of his own party"; "they developed a scheme of mutual support"
any device that bears the weight of another thing; "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf"
supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation; "the statue stood on a marble support"
the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities; "his support kept the family together"; "they gave him emotional support during difficult times"
something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest; "the policy found little public support"; "his faith was all the support he needed"; "the team enjoyed the support of their fans"
give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to; "She supported him during the illness"; "Her children always backed her up" (同)back_up
play a subordinate role to (another performer); "Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act"

PrepTutorEJDIC

支持者,後援者;支え,支える物 / 扶養する人 / (運動選手が使う)サポーター
…‘を'『支える』 / 〈家族など〉‘を'『養う』,扶養する / 〈人・主義など〉‘を'『支持する』,擁護する / (精神的に)〈人〉‘を'力づける;(金銭的に)〈人〉‘を'援助する / 〈見解など〉‘を'立証する,裏書きする / …‘に'耐える,がまんする / 〈U〉(…を)『支えること』,(…の)支持,援助《+of+名》 / 〈U〉(重さを支える)支柱,突っ張り / 〈C〉『扶養する人』;〈U〉生活費 / 〈U〉(精神的)支え,(経済的)援助

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/03 07:13:56」(JST)

wiki en

In heraldry, supporters are figures usually placed on either side of the shield and depicted holding it up. These figures may be real or imaginary animals, human figures, and in rare cases plants or inanimate objects. Often these can have local significance, such as the fisherman and the tin miner granted to Cornwall County Council, or a historical link, such as the lion of England and unicorn of Scotland in the two variations of the Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom. The arms of nutritionist John Boyd-Orr use two garbs (wheat sheaves) as supporters; the arms of the USS Donald Cook, missiles; the arms of the state of Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil, trees.^[1] Letters of the alphabet are used as supporters in the arms of Valencia, Spain.

Human supporters can also be allegorical figures, or, more rarely, specifically named individuals.^[2]

There is usually one supporter on each side of the shield, though there are some examples of single supporters placed behind the shield, and the arms of the Congo provide an extremely unusual example of supporters issuing from behind the shield.^[3] While such single supporters are generally eagles^[4] with one or two heads, there are other examples, including the cathedra in the case of some Canadian cathedrals.^[5] At the other extreme and even rarer, the Scottish chief Dundas of that Ilk had three supporters: two conventional red lions and the whole supported by a salamander. The coat of arms of Iceland even has four supporters.^[6]

Animal supporters are by default as close to rampant as possible if the nature of the supporter allows it (this does not need to be mentioned in the blazon), though there are some blazoned exceptions. An example of whales 'non-rampant' is the arms of the Dutch municipality of Zaanstad.^[7]

Entitlement

Canada

In Canada, Companions of the Order of Canada, Commanders of the Order of Military Merit, Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order, people granted the style "the Right Honourable", and corporations are granted the use of supporters on their coats of arms.^[8]^[9] Further, on his retirement from office as Chief Herald, Robert Watt was granted supporters as an honour.^[10]

New Zealand

Knights Grand Companion and Principal Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit are granted the use of heraldic supporters.^[11]

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, supporters are typically an example of special royal favour, granted at the behest of the sovereign.^[12] Hereditary supporters are normally limited to hereditary peers, certain members of the Royal Family, and to some chiefs of Scottish clans. Non-hereditary supporters are granted to life peers, Knights and Ladies of the Order of the Garter and Order of the Thistle, Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Order of St Michael and St George, Royal Victorian Order and Order of the British Empire, and Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St John. Knights banneret were also granted non-hereditary supporters, but no such knight has been created since the time of Charles I. Supporters may also be granted to corporations which have a Royal charter.^{[citation needed]}

Attitude

Examples

Two trees in the coat of arms of Rio Grande do Norte.
The two L's in the coat of arms of Valencia (city) mark it as "doubly loyal".
An angel is the single supporter of this Kraków sculpture of the arms of Poland.
"Falling" whales support the arms of Zaanstad
Flags and cannons are the supporters in the arms of Kazimierz Raczyński
The coat of arms of Spain is supported by columns representing the Pillars of Hercules.
The coat of arms of Austria has one supporter, an eagle, which bears the escutcheon on its breast. This arrangement is common where eagles and other birds are used as supporters, as in the Great Seal of the United States and the coat of arms of Russia.
The allegorical figures Liberty and blindfolded Justice support a shield on the flag of the State of New York

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heraldic supporters.

Look up supporter in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

^ http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Rio_Grande_do_Norte
^ Flags of the World — Blumenau, Santa Catarina(Brazil)
^ CONGO
^ e.g. Perth & Kinross District Council (Scotland) at Heraldry of the World
^ Arms and supporter granted to Saint Paul's Cathedral, Regina, Saskatchewan
^ Iceland at Heraldry of the World
^ Zaanstad at Heraldry of the World
^ A Canadian Heraldric Primer, p. 9
^ McCreery, Christopher (2008). On Her Majesty's Service: Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 76. Retrieved 2012-04-28.
^ » Second Chief Herald of Canada
^ "Statutes of the New Zealand Order of Merit, 1996" (TXT). Knowledge Basket. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
^ Charles Boutell and Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (2003). English Heraldry. Kessinger. p. 238. ISBN 0-7661-4917-X.

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English Journal

Preparation of magnetic multi-functional molecularly imprinted polymer beads for determining environmental estrogens in water samples.

Lin Z, He Q, Wang L, Wang X, Dong Q, Huang C.SourceInstitute of Watershed Science and Environmental Ecology, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
Journal of hazardous materials.J Hazard Mater.2013 May 15;252-253:57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.02.041. Epub 2013 Mar 1.
Magnetic multi-functional molecularly imprinted polymer (mag-MFMIP) beads were prepared for determining environmental estrogens in water samples. This novel material adopted a superparamagnetic microparticle as the supporter and used 17β-estradiol (E2) as the imprinting template, aiming for recogni
PMID 23507363

Study on the role of SBA-15 in the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane over vanadia catalyst using density functional theory.

Ha NN, Huyen ND, Cam LM.SourceDepartment of Chemistry and Laboratory of Kinetics and Catalysis, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam, hann@hnue.edu.vn.
Journal of molecular modeling.J Mol Model.2013 May 7. [Epub ahead of print]
The first step in the mechanism of n-butane oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) on a V4O10 cluster and V4O10 supported SBA-15 is examined using DFT method. The activation and adsorption energies, oxidation state of V atoms are calculated. Over V4O10 the obtained results indicate that the activation of C
PMID 23649349

Sensing in 15 s for aqueous fluoride anion by water-insoluble fluorescent probe incorporating hydrogel.

Xiong L, Feng J, Hu R, Wang S, Li S, Li Y, Yang G.SourceBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.
Analytical chemistry.Anal Chem.2013 Apr 16;85(8):4113-9. doi: 10.1021/ac400252u. Epub 2013 Mar 29.
Anion recognition and sensing via artificial receptors have attracted a great deal of attention since they play a fundamental and important role in chemical, biological, medical, and environmental processes. Fluoride, as one of the smallest anions, is of particular interest because of its role in de
PMID 23484955

Health workers' performance in the implementation of Patient Centred Tuberculosis Treatment (PCT) strategy under programmatic conditions in Tanzania: a cross sectional study.

Mkopi A, Range N, Amuri M, Geubbels E, Lwilla F, Egwaga S, Schulze A, van Leth F.SourceIfakara Health Institute, P.O. Box 78373, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. amkopi@ihi.or.tz
BMC health services research.BMC Health Serv Res.2013 Mar 16;13:101. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-101.
BACKGROUND: Patient Centred Tuberculosis Treatment (PCT) is a promising treatment delivery strategy for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB). It aims to improve adherence to treatment by giving patients the choice of having drug intake supervised at the health facility by a medical professional or at hom
PMID 23497025

Japanese Journal

「弁理士知財キャラバン履修支援員となるための研修」の概要 (特集弁理士知財キャラバン)

パテント 68(12), 54-60, 2015-12
NAID 40020677120

「地域子育て支援」を担う専門職の実践に関わる一考察 : 地域子育て支援拠点事業において助産師が担う役割と課題

インターナショナルnursing care research 14(4), 39-49, 2015-11
NAID 40020642795

こどもサポーター(こころ支援)認証講座

研究年報 20, 74-75, 2015-08-31
NAID 110009988236

「認知症になっても安心して暮らせる街づくり」における言語聴覚士の役割と可能性 : 認知症サポーターネットワークさがみはら設立後の現状と課題から (特集進行性失語/認知症のコミュニケーション支援)

コミュニケーション障害学 32(2), 170-178, 2015-08
NAID 40020586890

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★リンクテーブル★

「support」

　　[★]

n.

支持、支援、裏づけ、担体、サポート

v.

支持する、支援する、補助する、支える、援助する

関: adjunct、aid、assist、assistance、auxiliary、backup、bolster、carrier、endorse、endorsement、favor、favour、help、patronage、subsidiary、sustentacular、underpin

[1] ttp://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Rio_Grande_do_Norte

[2] Flags of the World — Blumenau, Santa Catarina(Brazil)

[3] CONGO

[4] .g. Perth & Kinross District Council (Scotland) at Heraldry of the World

[5] Arms and supporter granted to Saint Paul's Cathedral, Regina, Saskatchewan

[6] Iceland at Heraldry of the World

[7] Zaanstad at Heraldry of the World

[8] A Canadian Heraldric Primer, p. 9

[McCreery-9] McCreery, Christopher (2008). On Her Majesty's Service: Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 76. Retrieved 2012-04-28.

[10] » Second Chief Herald of Canada

[nz-11] "Statutes of the New Zealand Order of Merit, 1996" (TXT). Knowledge Basket. Retrieved 2008-03-21.

[12] Charles Boutell and Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (2003). English Heraldry. Kessinger. p. 238. ISBN 0-7661-4917-X.

匿名

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案内

案内

supporter