suppliant

WordNet

humbly entreating; "a suppliant sinner seeking forgiveness" (同)supplicant, supplicatory

PrepTutorEJDIC

嘆願者,懇願者 / 嘆願する,懇願する

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/30 05:54:49」(JST)

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Supplication (also known as petitioning) is a form of prayer, wherein one party humbly or earnestly asks another party to provide something, either for the party who is doing the supplicating (e.g., "Please spare my life.") or on behalf of someone else (e.g., "Please spare my child's life.").

A young Muslim supplicating after Salat at Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Supplication is a theme of earliest antiquity, embodied in the Iliad as the prayers of Chryses for the return of his daughter, and of Priam for the dead body of his son, Hector. Richard Martin notes repeated references to suppliants throughout the poem, including warriors begging to be spared by the Greeks on the battlefield.^[1]

In Christianity, the prayer of supplication for health by and on behalf of the sick is referenced in early Christian writings in the New Testament, especially James 5:13-16.

One example of supplication is the Catholic ritual of novena (from novem, the Latin word for "nine") wherein one repeatedly asks for the same favor over a period of nine days. This ritual began in Spain during the Middle Ages when a nine-day period of hymns and prayers led up to a Christmas feast, a period which ended with gift giving. A contemporary Christian example of supplication is the practice of the Daily Prayer for Peace by the Community of Christ where a member prays for peace each day at a specified time. Philippians 4:6 says, "Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God."

In Islam, the Arabic word duʻā (plural du'aat or ʾadʿiyah) is used to refer to supplications. Adʻiya may be made in any language, although there are many traditional Islamic supplications in Arabic, Persian and Turkish. In Islam, duʻā tends to mean personal prayer. The supplications (Duaas) of Prophets are given in the Holy Quran.

The word Ardâs ( ਅਰਦਾਸ ) is derived from the Persian word 'Arazdashat', meaning a request, a supplication, a prayer, a petition or an address to a superior authority. It is a Sikh prayer that is done before performing or after undertaking any significant task; after reciting the daily Banis (prayers); or completion of a service like the Paath, kirtan (hymn-singing) program or any other religious program. In Sikhism, these prayers are also said before and after eating. The prayer is a plea to God to support and help the devotee with whatever he or she is about to undertake or has done.

References

^ Martin, Richard (2011). The Iliad of Homer. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-226-47049-8.

External links

Supplication Prayers and Supplications from the Quran and the Sunnah
In Praise of God Supplications by the great-grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin)
Prayer types in Judaism, Christianity and Islam: Do You Pray Like Your Fathers?
An explanation of supplication in the Sikh tradition

English Journal

The suppliant spleen.

[No authors listed]
Lancet (London, England).Lancet.1978 Feb 18;1(8060):367.
PMID 75401

Japanese Journal

嘆願と死と乙女-「ダナイデス」三部作における『ヒケティデス』

吉武純夫
西洋古典論集 14, 27-64, 1996-09-15
… The Suppliant Women of Aischylos is unique in its elaborate descriptions of the supplication which the Danaids make twice and in the repeated expressions of their readiness to kill themselves. … Then, what the Danaids' supplication and desire for self-killing in the Suppliant Women presented to the Greek audience was precisely the wild maidens who would have to be domesticated at a high expense. …
NAID 110004688036

網脈絡膜におけるピリドキサルリン酸及びNAD(P)関与のオルニチン-プロシン代謝経路の病態生化学的研究

松澤健夫
ビタミン 57(2), 55-65, 1983-02-25
… Since this pathway seems to be a sole endogenous proline suppliant in the retina, the deficiency of ornithine oxoacid aminotransferasc in the gyrate atrophy should bring a deficiency of proline supplement to the some critical locus in the retina. …
NAID 110002846556

パイドラーの恥(アイドース)と名誉(エウクレイア) : 『ヒッポリュトス』373-430

川島重成
西洋古典學研究 26, 34-44, 1978-03-23
… forbids a suppliant to be rejected. …
NAID 110007381765

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[1] Martin, Richard (2011). The Iliad of Homer. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-226-47049-8.

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