WordNet
- of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
- one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
- the head of a religious community
- (often followed by `to'
- (sometimes followed by `to'
- having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
- of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
- an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons
- a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
- of or relating to or located in a mesentery
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
- 神経節・ガングリオン,結節腫 《主に手首にできる良性の嚢腫(のうしゆ)》・〔知的・産業的活動の〕中心,中枢 〔of〕
- スペリオル湖(lake~;北米五大湖中で最北最大のもの)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/10/16 16:07:27」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Nerve: Superior mesenteric ganglion |
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Sympathetic (red) and parasympathetic (blue) nervous system |
Latin |
ganglion mesentericum superius |
Gray's |
subject #220 987 |
To |
superior mesenteric plexus |
In the upper part of the superior mesenteric plexus close to the origin of the superior mesenteric artery is a ganglion, the superior mesenteric ganglion.
The superior mesenteric ganglion is the synapsing point for one of the pre- and post-synaptic nerves of the sympathetic division of the autonomous nervous system. Specifically, contributions to the Superior Mesenteric Ganglion arise from TV10 and TV11. This nerve goes on to innervate the small intestine, the ascending colon and the transverse colon.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ Nervous System and Sensory Organs
External links[edit]
- http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/intestines.html
- Physiology at MCG 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
Nerves – autonomic nervous system (sympathetic nervous system/ganglion/trunks and parasympathetic nervous system/ganglion) (TA A14.3, GA 9.968)
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Head/
cranial |
Sympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
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Parasympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
- Pterygopalatine ganglion: deep petrosal
- nerve of pterygoid canal
- branches of distribution: greater palatine
- inferior posterior nasal branches
- lesser palatine
- nasopalatine
- medial superior posterior nasal branches
- pharyngeal
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Neck/
cervical |
Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Cervical ganglia
- Stellate ganglion
- prevertebral plexus: Cavernous plexus
- Internal carotid
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Chest/
thorax |
Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Thoracic ganglia
- prevertebral plexus: Cardiac plexus
- Esophageal plexus
- Pulmonary plexus
- Thoracic aortic plexus
- splanchnic nerves: cardiopulmonary
- thoracic
- cardiac nerves: Superior
- Middle
- Inferior
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Abdomen/
Lumbar |
Sympathetic
|
- paravertebral ganglia: Lumbar ganglia
- prevertebral ganglia:
- Celiac ganglia
- Aorticorenal
- Superior mesenteric ganglion
- Inferior mesenteric ganglion
- prevertebral plexus:
- Celiac plexus
- Hepatic
- Splenic
- Pancreatic
- aorticorenal
- Abdominal aortic plexus
- Renal/Suprarenal
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior mesenteric
- Superior hypogastric
- hypogastric nerve
- Superior rectal
- Inferior hypogastric
- Vesical
- Prostatic / Cavernous nerves of penis
- Uterovaginal
- Middle rectal
- splanchnic nerves: Lumbar splanchnic nerves
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Enteric
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- Meissner's plexus
- Auerbach's plexus
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Pelvis/
sacral |
Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Sacral ganglia
- Ganglion impar
- splanchnic nerves: Sacral splanchnic nerves
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Parasympathetic
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- splanchnic nerves: Pelvic splanchnic nerves
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anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
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noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Individual sympathetic postganglionic neurons coinnervate myenteric ganglia and smooth muscle layers in the gastrointestinal tract of the rat.
- Walter GC1, Phillips RJ1, McAdams JL1, Powley TL1.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2016 Sep 1;524(13):2577-603. doi: 10.1002/cne.23978. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
- A full description of the terminal architecture of sympathetic axons innervating the gastrointestinal (GI) tract has not been available. To label sympathetic fibers projecting to the gut muscle wall, dextran biotin was injected into the celiac and superior mesenteric ganglia (CSMG) of rats. Nine day
- PMID 26850701
- Agmatine suppresses peripheral sympathetic tone by inhibiting N-type Ca(2+) channel activity via imidazoline I2 receptor activation.
- Kim YH1, Jeong JH1, Ahn DS1, Chung S2.
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications.Biochem Biophys Res Commun.2016 Aug 26;477(3):406-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.06.086. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
- Agmatine, a putative endogenous ligand of imidazoline receptors, suppresses cardiovascular function by inhibiting peripheral sympathetic tone. However, the molecular identity of imidazoline receptor subtypes and its cellular mechanism underlying the agmatine-induced sympathetic suppression remains u
- PMID 27320860
- Histological verification of the prehypogastric and ovarian ganglia confirms a bilaterally symmetrical organization of the ganglia comprising the aortic plexus in female human cadavers.
- Beveridge TS1,2, Johnson M1,2, Power NE2,3,4, Allman BL1,2.
- Journal of anatomy.J Anat.2016 May;228(5):805-11. doi: 10.1111/joa.12436. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
- The aortic plexus is a network of sympathetic nerves positioned along the infrarenal abdominal aorta. Recently, we characterized the aortic plexus and its ganglia (inferior mesenteric, left/right spermatic, and prehypogastric ganglion) in males; however, the literature minimally describes its anatom
- PMID 26750570
Japanese Journal
- Regeneration of the abdominal postganglionic sympathetic system
- 吉田 成孝,Yamada M,Terayama R,Bando Y,Kasai S
- Neuroscience research : the official journal of the Japan Neuroscience Society 54(4), 261-268, 2006-04-01
- … Axons from the celiac ganglion and superior mesenteric ganglion complex (CG/SMG) of adult female BALB/c mice were crushed or the ganglion complex was removed. … Fluorogold injection revealed that the inferior mesenteric ganglion reinnervated the stomach. …
- NAID 10020617072
- Distribution and origin of peptide-containing nerve fibers in the celiac superior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea-pig
- Topography of NPY-, somatostatin-, and VIP-immunoreactive neuronal subpopulations in the guinea pig celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion and their projection to the pylorus
Related Links
- ...with the three major gastrointestinal arteries arising from the aorta. Thus, the celiac ganglion innervates the stomach, liver, pancreas, and the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine; the superior mesenteric ganglion ...
- su·pe·ri·or mes·en·ter·ic gan·gli·on [TA] an often paired prevertebral sympathetic ganglion located at the origin of the superior mesenteric artery from the aorta. The neurons composing the ganglion send postsynaptic fibers to the ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- superior mesenteric ganglion
- ラ
- ganglion mesentericum superius
[★]
- 関
- dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra
[★]
- 関
- epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra
[★]
- 関
- mesenterium、mesentery