上下腹神経叢
WordNet
- of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
- one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
- the head of a religious community
- (often followed by `to'
- (sometimes followed by `to'
- having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
- of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
- a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels (同)rete
- a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
- (神経・血管などの)網状組織
- スペリオル湖(lake~;北米五大湖中で最北最大のもの)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/28 13:05:36」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Superior hypogastric plexus |
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The right sympathetic chain and its connections with the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic plexuses. (Hypogastric plexus is labeled on right, fourth from the bottom.)
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Lower half of right sympathetic cord.
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| Details |
| Latin |
plexus hypogastricus superior, nervus presacralis |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.987 |
| MeSH |
A08.800.050.050.400 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
p_24/12647962 |
| TA |
A14.3.03.046 |
| FMA |
6642 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The superior hypogastric plexus (in older texts, hypogastric plexus or presacral nerve) is a plexus of nerves situated on the vertebral bodies anterior to the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Additional images
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Structure
From the plexus, sympathetic fibers are carried into the pelvis as two main trunks- the right and left hypogastric nerves- each lying medial to the internal iliac artery and its branches. The right and left hypogastric nerves continues as Inferior hypogastric plexus, these hypogastric nerves send sympathetic fibers to the ovarian and ureteric plexus, which originate within the renal and aortic sympathetic plexus. Superior hypogastric plexus receives contributions from the two lower lumbar splanchnic nerves (L1-L2), which are branches of the chain ganglia. They also contain parasympathetic fibers which arise from pelvic splanchnic nerve (S2-S4) and ascend from Inferior hypogastric plexus, it is more usual for these parasympathetic fibers to ascend to the left-handed side of the superior hypogastric plexus and cross the branches of the sigmoid and left colic vessel branches, as these parasympathetic branches are distributed along the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery.
Additional images
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- Autonomics of the Pelvis - Page 4 of 12 anatomy module at med.umich.edu
- posteriorabdomen at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (posteriorabdmus&nerves)
- pelvis at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (pelvicsympathnerves)
- figures/chapter_32/32-6.HTM — Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School
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Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system
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| Head |
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Sympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
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Parasympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
- Pterygopalatine ganglion: deep petrosal
- nerve of pterygoid canal
- branches of distribution: greater palatine
- inferior posterior nasal branches
- lesser palatine
- nasopalatine
- medial superior posterior nasal branches
- pharyngeal
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| Neck |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Cervical ganglia
- Stellate ganglion
- prevertebral plexus: Cavernous plexus
- Internal carotid
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| Chest |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Thoracic ganglia
- prevertebral plexus: Cardiac plexus
- Esophageal plexus
- Pulmonary plexus
- Thoracic aortic plexus
- splanchnic nerves: cardiopulmonary
- thoracic
- cardiac nerves: Superior
- Middle
- Inferior
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| Abdomen |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Lumbar ganglia
- prevertebral ganglia:
- Celiac ganglia
- Aorticorenal
- Superior mesenteric ganglion
- Inferior mesenteric ganglion
- prevertebral plexus:
- Celiac plexus
- Hepatic
- Splenic
- Pancreatic
- aorticorenal
- Abdominal aortic plexus
- Renal/Suprarenal
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior mesenteric
- Superior hypogastric
- hypogastric nerve
- Superior rectal
- Inferior hypogastric
- Vesical
- Prostatic / Cavernous nerves of penis
- Uterovaginal
- Middle rectal
- splanchnic nerves: Lumbar splanchnic nerves
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Enteric
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- Meissner's plexus
- Auerbach's plexus
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| Pelvis |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Sacral ganglia
- Ganglion impar
- splanchnic nerves: Sacral splanchnic nerves
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Parasympathetic
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- splanchnic nerves: Pelvic splanchnic nerves
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Index of the peripheral nervous system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Nerves
- cranial
- trigeminal
- cervical
- brachial
- lumbosacral plexus
- somatosensory
- spinal
- autonomic
- Physiology
- reflexes
- proteins
- neurotransmitters
- transporters
- Development
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| Disease |
- Autonomic
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Local anesthetics
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Nerve-guided laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for distal rectal cancer.
- Zhou H1, Ruan C, Sun Y, Zhang J, Wang Z, Hu Z.
- Annals of surgical oncology.Ann Surg Oncol.2015 Feb;22(2):550-1. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-4161-0. Epub 2014 Oct 21.
- BACKGROUND: Urogenital dysfunctions are well-recognized problems after rectal cancer surgery and are often due to autonomic nerve damage. Although following holy planes during total mesorectal excision (TME) reduces the possibility of damage to the autonomic nerve fibers, these could still be affect
- PMID 25331006
- Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy: Demonstration of a nerve-sparing technique.
- Sarlos D1, Aigmueller T2, Magg H3, Schaer G3.
- American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.Am J Obstet Gynecol.2014 Dec 10. pii: S0002-9378(14)02382-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.12.005. [Epub ahead of print]
- Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy is a well-established technique to treat apical vaginal prolapse. De novo micturition disorders, pelvic pain, and defecation disorders have been reported and may be due to intraoperative compromise of the superior hypogastric plexus. The video demonstrates our technique f
- PMID 25499262
- Anterior lumbar interbody fusion using recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2: a prospective study of complications.
- Malham GM1, Parker RM, Ellis NJ, Blecher CM, Chow FY, Claydon MH.
- Journal of neurosurgery. Spine.J Neurosurg Spine.2014 Dec;21(6):851-60. doi: 10.3171/2014.8.SPINE13524. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
- OBJECT: The use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) in anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) is controversial regarding the reported complication rates and cost. The authors aimed to assess the complication rates of performing ALIF using rhBMP-2.METHODS: This is a prospecti
- PMID 25279655
Japanese Journal
- 上下腹神経叢ブロックが有効であった間質性膀胱炎の3 例
- 山田 直人,加藤 幸恵,木村 丘 [他],松井 秀明
- 日本ペインクリニック学会誌 22(1), 46-49, 2015
- 難治性の疾患である間質性膀胱炎の下腹部痛に上下腹神経叢ブロックが有効であった3症例を経験した．3症例はいずれも薬物療法，膀胱水圧拡張療法などでは鎮痛困難であった．最初の症例に硬膜外ブロックが有効であったため，より効果期間の長いアルコールを用いた上下腹神経叢ブロックを行った．合併症がなく，痛みは著明に改善した．その経験より連続した他の2症例にも行い，同様に痛みが改善した．今回の経験から間質性膀胱炎に …
- NAID 130004848647
- 上下腹神経叢ブロックが有効であった間質性膀胱炎の3 例
- 山田 直人,加藤 幸恵,木村 丘,松井 秀明
- 日本ペインクリニック学会誌 advpub(0), 2014
- 難治性の疾患である間質性膀胱炎の下腹部痛に上下腹神経叢ブロックが有効であった3症例を経験した．3症例はいずれも薬物療法，膀胱水圧拡張療法などでは鎮痛困難であった．最初の症例に硬膜外ブロックが有効であったため，より効果期間の長いアルコールを用いた上下腹神経叢ブロックを行った．合併症がなく，痛みは著明に改善した．その経験より連続した他の2症例にも行い，同様に痛みが改善した．今回の経験から間質性膀胱炎に …
- NAID 130004848780
- 上小鶴 弘孝,大木 岳志,須佐 真由子,金子 由香,山本 雅一,木村 伯子
- 日本外科系連合学会誌 37(4), 876-881, 2012
- 40歳，男性，健康診断の腹部超音波検査で左側腹部腫瘤を指摘され，当科紹介受診となった．血液生化学所見ではノルアドレナリンの軽度上昇のみであり，腹部CTで左側腹部に径８cmの辺縁が強く造影される腫瘤を認め，腹部MRIではT2強調画像で高信号，PET-CTで同腫瘤のみに集積を認めた．以上より後腹膜原発の悪性腫瘍と診断し摘出術を施行した．摘出には下腸間膜動脈根部での結紮を要したが，腸管切除は必要としなか …
- NAID 130004838633
Related Links
- plexus /plex·us/ (plek´sus) pl. plex´us, plexuses [L.] a network or tangle, chiefly of vessels or nerves.plex´al aortic plexus, abdominal one composed of fibers that arise from the celiac and superior mesenteric plexuses and descend ...
- Superior Hypogastric Plexus Block is a type of injection that is used to control pelvic pain that does not respond to oral medications. Read more now. ... What Is A Superior Hypogastric Plexus Block? There are a variety of ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- superior hypogastric plexus
- ラ
- plexus hypogastricus superior
- 同
- 仙骨前神経 presacral nerve nervus presacralis
- 関
- 下腹神経叢
枝
[★]
- 英
- hypogastric plexus
- 関
- pelvic plexus
[★]
- 英
- superior hypogastric ganglion？
- 関
- 上下腹神経叢 superior hypogastric plexus plexus hypogastricus superior
[★]
- 関
- dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra
[★]
- 関
- epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra
[★]
- 関
- hypogastric region、lower abdomen
[★]
神経叢
- 関
- plexal、plexuses
[★]
神経叢
- 関
- plexal、plexus