日射病
WordNet
- sudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat (同)insolation, thermic_fever, siriasis
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 日射病
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/29 17:54:06」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
This article is about heat-related illness. For overheating of the body, see Hyperthermia.
"Calenture" redirects here. For the album by The Triffids, see Calenture (album).
"Sunstroke" redirects here. For other uses, see Sunstroke (disambiguation).
| Heat exhaustion |
| Classification and external resources |
| Specialty |
emergency medicine |
| ICD-10 |
T67.3- T67.5 |
| ICD-9-CM |
992.3-992.5 |
| DiseasesDB |
5690 |
| eMedicine |
emerg/236 |
| MeSH |
D006359 |
Heat illness or heat-related illness is a spectrum of disorders due to environmental heat exposure. It includes minor conditions such as heat cramps, heat syncope, and heat exhaustion as well as the more severe condition known as heat stroke.[1]
Contents
- 1 Classification
- 2 Prevention
- 3 Treatment
- 4 Epidemiology
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Classification
A number of heat illnesses exist including:[2][3]
- Heat stroke - Defined by a body temperature of greater than 40 °C (104 °F) due to environmental heat exposure with lack of thermoregulation. Symptoms include dry skin, rapid, strong pulse and dizziness.
- Heat exhaustion - Can be a precursor of heatstroke; the symptoms include heavy sweating, rapid breathing and a fast, weak pulse.
- Heat syncope - Fainting as a result of overheating.
- Heat edema
- Heat cramps - Muscle pains that happen during heavy exercise in hot weather.
- Heat rash - Skin irritation from excessive sweating.
- Heat tetany - Usually results from short periods of stress in intense heat. Symptoms may include hyperventilation, respiratory problems, numbness or tingling, or muscle spasms.[4]
Prevention
Prevention includes avoiding medications that can increase the risk of heat illness (e.g. antihypertensives, diuretics, and anticholinergics), gradual adjustment to heat, and sufficient fluids and electrolytes.[5][6]
Treatment
Mild disease can be treated with fluids by mouth. In more significant disease spraying with mist and using a fan is useful. For those with severe disease putting them in lukewarm water is recommended if possible with transport to hospital.[5]
Epidemiology
Between 1999 and 2003, the US had a total of 3442 deaths from heat illness. Those who work outdoors are at particular risk for heat illness, though those who work in poorly-cooled spaces indoors are also at risk. Between 1992 and 2006, 423 workers died from heat illness in the US.[6]
References
- ^ Lugo-Amador, Nannette M; Rothenhaus, Todd; Moyer, Peter (2004). "Heat-related illness". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 22 (2): 315–27, viii. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2004.01.004. PMID 15163570.
- ^ Tintinalli, Judith (2004). Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 1186. ISBN 0-07-138875-3.
- ^ "Heat Illness: MedlinePlus". Nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2014-07-10.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ a b Lipman, GS; Eifling, KP; Ellis, MA; Gaudio, FG; Otten, EM; Grissom, CK; Wilderness Medical, Society (December 2013). "Wilderness Medical Society practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of heat-related illness.". Wilderness & environmental medicine 24 (4): 351–61. PMID 24140191.
- ^ a b Jacklitsch, Brenda L. (June 29, 2011). "Summer Heat Can Be Deadly for Outdoor Workers". NIOSH: Workplace Safety and Health. Medscape and NIOSH.
External links
- "Heat Exhaustion" on Medicine.net
English Journal
- Critical need for modification of U.S. population policy.
- Hurlbert SH.SourceDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA. shurlbert@sunstroke.sdsu.edu
- Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.Conserv Biol.2013 Aug;27(4):887-9. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12091.
- PMID 23866039
- Populism vs. elitism: social consensus and social status as bases of attitude certainty.
- Prislin R, Shaffer E, Crowder M.SourceSan Diego State University, Department of Psychology, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, USA. rprislin@sunstroke.sdsu.edu
- The Journal of social psychology.J Soc Psychol.2012 May-Jun;152(3):327-39.
- This study examined the effects of social consensus and social status on attitude certainty that is conceptualized multi-dimensionally as perceived clarity and correctness of one's attitude. In a mock opinion exchange about a social issue, participants were either supported (high consensus) or oppos
- PMID 22558827
- Retrospective. Lynn Margulis (1938-2011).
- Schaechter M.SourceBiology Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA. mschaech@sunstroke.sdsu.edu
- Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2012 Jan 20;335(6066):302. doi: 10.1126/science.1218027.
- PMID 22267805
Japanese Journal
- バンド和で正規化した分光反射率を用いた落葉針葉樹カラマツ林の植生解析
- 日本リモートセンシング学会誌 = Journal of the Remote Sensing Society of Japan 33(3), 200-207, 2013-07-05
- NAID 10031183119
- Ｌａｎｄｓａｔ／ＴＭスペクトル値の正規化による地形効果と大気効果の抑制
- Idiopathic Acquired Anhidrosis : Reversible Generalized Anhidrosis after Sunstroke
Related Links
- 2013-01-28更新. SUNSTROKE NEW 2nd DEMO 「JUST KEEP GOING!!」 10曲 入り\500 ライブ会場にて発売中！！！！！！！！！！ 「JUST KEEP GOING!!」 TOUR詳細発表！！！！！！！！！！！ ライブハウスにて販売中！！好評につき 増販決定 ...
- 26 Nov 2012 ... The first symptoms of sunstroke are hot and dry skin, rapid breathing, muscle cramps, and headaches. As the sunstroke progresses...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- sunstroke, sun stroke, heliosis, insolation
- ラ
- ictus solis
- 関
- 熱射病
- 現在ではあまり使われなくなっている用語、らしい。
- 日光に曝露することで発症する熱中症。
- 日光による熱、紫外線、疲労、睡眠不足、筋への血流増加による循環血欠乏
- 著明な発汗、顔面蒼白、めまい、頭痛、悪寒、嘔吐、全身倦怠感
- 体温38℃以下にとどまる軽症例に用いられる用語である。