重合奔馬調律
WordNet
- irritate or vex; "It galls me that we lost the suit" (同)irk
- a skin sore caused by chafing
- abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
- ride at a galloping pace; "He was galloping down the road"
- a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously
- cause to move at full gallop; "Did you gallop the horse just now?" (同)extend
- go at galloping speed; "The horse was galloping along"
- (physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce
- the arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers; "the summation of four and three gives seven"; "four plus three equals seven" (同)addition, plus
- a concluding summary (as in presenting a case before a law court) (同)summing up, rundown
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《古》(特に牛の)胆汁(たんじゅう) / (経験などの)苦さ,苦々しい思い《+『of』+『名』》 / 《英話》(…する)厚かましさ,ずうずうしさ《+『to』 do》
- (皮膚の)すり傷;(特に馬具による馬の)くらずれ / …‘の'皮膚(皮)をすりむく / 〈人〉‘を'いらだたせる / すれてひりひりする,すりむける
- 虫こぶ(昆虫の働きによって樹木,特にカシの木の葉などにできる)
- 〈C〉〈U〉『ギャロップ』(馬などの4本の足が同時に地を離れる全速力の駆け方 / 〈C〉ギャロップで馬(など)を走らせること / 〈馬が〉『ギャロップで駆ける』,〈人が〉馬をギャロップで走らせる / 〈人・動物が〉全力疾走する / 〈馬など〉‘を'ギャロップで走らせる
- 〈C〉(弁護人の)最終弁論 / 〈U〉足し算 / 〈C〉合計
- (病気が)急速に悪化する,進行の速い
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Harvey WP.
- Disease-a-month : DM.Dis Mon.1994 Feb;40(2):41-113.
- Most diagnoses of cardiovascular disease are made in the office or at the bedside. For example, in pulsus alternans of the radial pulse, observed when first greeting a patient, alteration of intensity of the second sound and systolic murmur and a ventricular (S3) gallop are clinical pearls--often su
- PMID 8306847
- The effect of ventricular alternation on a summation gallop sound. Report of a case with left atrial and left ventricular intracardiac phonocardiograms.
- Fort ML, Chitty J, Meadows WR, Sharp JT.
- The American journal of cardiology.Am J Cardiol.1969 May;23(5):748-51.
- PMID 5771047
- [Summation factors in gallop rhythm].
- SCHLITTER JG, SCHOLMERICH P.
- Zeitschrift für Kreislaufforschung.Z Kreislaufforsch.1958 Dec;47(23-24):1081-9.
- PMID 13625855
Japanese Journal
- Functional Diastolic Murmur in 2:1 A-V Block
- HOLLDACK Klaus,YOSHIMURA Shozo,OKAMURA Tetsuo,ZAPFE Hans
- Japanese Heart Journal 6(4), 1965
- … Because of its duration it should not be designated as "summation" gallop, but rather as a "follow-up" gallop. … It seems probable to us, that such a gallop may occur not only with A-V block but also with simple tachycardia. …
- NAID 130000768242
Related Links
- sum·ma·tion gal·'lop gallop rhythm in which the gallop sound is due to superimposition of third and fourth heart sounds; sometimes heard in normal subjects with tachycardia, but usually indicative of myocardial disease. Synonym(s): S7 gallop ...
- Summation Gallop Exit menu|coronary angiography|cardiac auscultation|cardiology quiz|site info ©1999-2007, A.S.M. Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved, including design and ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- heart sound
- 関
- 過剰心音、心雑音、心拍数
心音
open snap
- 三尖弁や肺動脈弁が開く音。三尖弁領域や僧帽弁領域で聴取。高音。僧帽弁狭窄症、三尖弁狭窄症。呼吸で変動しにくい。
- 僧帽弁狭窄症:左胸骨縁~心尖。A2~P2~OSの順に聞こえる。吸気ではS1,,,A2, P2, OS、呼気ではS1,,,S2,OSと聴取される。病状が進行するほどS2~OSは狭くなる(左心房の圧上昇を反映)。
- 左房が固くなった左室に対して強力に収縮するときの音 PHD.37
- まれ
- 高音
- 収縮性心膜炎
- 拡張期早期
- S2の後(S3やOSと混同しやすい。OSより若干遅めで、音が大きい。ventricular gallopよりタイミングは早い)
- 心室への血流充満が急激に止まる(abrupt cessation)ことにより生じる
収縮期早期
- ejection click:大動脈弁や肺動脈弁が開く音。大動脈弁領域・肺動脈弁領域で聴取。高音。大動脈弁狭窄症、肺動脈弁狭窄症、大動脈の拡張、肺動脈の拡張。
- 大動脈弁狭窄症、肺動脈弁狭窄症:硬くなった弁が急に開くため?
- 大動脈の拡張、肺動脈の拡張 :大動脈・肺動脈基部が急激に緊張するため?
- aortic ejection click :心基部、心尖部聴取。呼吸変動無し
- pulmonic ejection click:心基部のみで聴取 。吸気で減弱
収縮期中期~末期
心音と過剰心音のまとめ QB.C-360
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音を発する構造
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聴診部位
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疾患
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*I音
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房室弁
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心尖部
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MS
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*II音
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肺動脈弁、大動脈弁
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心基部
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HT, PH
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*III音
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拡張早期に血液が心臓に充満する音
|
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容量負荷(心不全)、生理的
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*IV音
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拡張後期に心房収縮により心室壁が振動する音
|
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圧負荷(拡張不全)
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呼吸性変動
- 吸気時:心拍数↑
- 呼気時:心拍数↓
- I音-II音の間隔の変化は小さい。
II音の分裂
まとめ
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心拍数
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II音分裂
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吸気
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↑
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A2-P2
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呼気
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↓
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S2
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記載方法の例
- I音(→) II音(→) III音(-) IV音(-)
- I音亢進減弱無し(=normal intensity) II音normal splitting
[★]
- 英
- gallop rhythm
- 同
- 奔馬リズム、ギャロップリズム
定義
種類
[★]
- 英
- summation gallop rhythm, summation gallop
- 同
- 重合奔馬リズム、融合奔馬リズム
- 関
- 心音、奔馬調律
- S3とS4が癒合
- If a patient with a quadruple rhythm develops tachycardia, disatole becomes shorter in duration, the S3 and S4 colesce, and a summation gallop results. The summation of S3 and S4 is heard as a long middiastolic, low-pitched sound, often louder than S1 and S2. (PHD.38)
[★]
- 関
- addition、additional、sum、weighted
[★]
- 関
- bile、biliary、cholic