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English Journal

Auditory midbrain processing is differentially modulated by auditory and visual cortices: An auditory fMRI study.

Gao PP1, Zhang JW1, Fan SJ1, Sanes DH2, Wu EX3.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2015 Dec;123:22-32. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.08.040. Epub 2015 Aug 22.
The cortex contains extensive descending projections, yet the impact of cortical input on brainstem processing remains poorly understood. In the central auditory system, the auditory cortex contains direct and indirect pathways (via brainstem cholinergic cells) to nuclei of the auditory midbrain, ca
PMID 26306991

Increased GABAergic Efficacy of Central Amygdala Projections to Neuropeptide S Neurons in the Brainstem During Fear Memory Retrieval.

Jüngling K1, Lange MD1, Szkudlarek HJ1, Lesting J1, Erdmann FS1, Doengi M1, Kügler S2, Pape HC1.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology.Neuropsychopharmacology.2015 Nov;40(12):2753-63. doi: 10.1038/npp.2015.125. Epub 2015 May 4.
The canonical view on the central amygdala has evolved from a simple output station towards a highly organized microcircuitry, in which types of GABAergic neurons in centrolateral (CeL) and centromedial (CeM) subnuclei regulate fear expression and generalization. How these specific neuronal populati
PMID 25936641

Unpredictable chronic mild stress exerts anxiogenic-like effects and activates neurons in the dorsal and caudal region and in the lateral wings of the dorsal raphe nucleus.

Lopes DA1, Lemes JA1, Melo-Thomas L2, Schor H1, de Andrade JS1, Machado CM3, Horta-Júnior JA3, Céspedes IC1, Viana MB4.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Oct 17;297:180-186. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.10.006. [Epub ahead of print]
In previous studies, we verified that exposure to unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) facilitates avoidance responses in the elevated T-maze (ETM) and increased Fos-immunoreactivity in different brain structures involved in the regulation of anxiety, including the dorsal raphe (DR). Since, it h
PMID 26462572