stubble

刈株 　 　

WordNet

1. short stiff hairs growing on a mans face when he has not shaved for a few days
2. having a short growth of beard; "his stubbled chin" (同)stubbled, stubbly

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《集合的に》(刈り取り後の鼻などの)刈り株 / 刈り株状の物;無精ひげ

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/14 20:25:06」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Stubble may mean:

• The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested: see crop residue
• Short stumps of hair that grow back on a man's face after shaving
• See also:
  • Designer stubble: shaving stubble of a type that became popular in the 1980s.
  • five o'clock shadow: beard growth visible late in the day on a man whose face was clean-shaven in the morning

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. トラコーマの概要 overview of trachoma

English Journal

• Negative frequency-dependent preferences and variation in male facial hair.

• Janif ZJ1, Brooks RC, Dixson BJ.Author information 1Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, , Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.AbstractNegative frequency-dependent sexual selection maintains striking polymorphisms in secondary sexual traits in several animal species. Here, we test whether frequency of beardedness modulates perceived attractiveness of men's facial hair, a secondary sexual trait subject to considerable cultural variation. We first showed participants a suite of faces, within which we manipulated the frequency of beard thicknesses and then measured preferences for four standard levels of beardedness. Women and men judged heavy stubble and full beards more attractive when presented in treatments where beards were rare than when they were common, with intermediate preferences when intermediate frequencies of beardedness were presented. Likewise, clean-shaven faces were least attractive when clean-shaven faces were most common and more attractive when rare. This pattern in preferences is consistent with negative frequency-dependent selection.
• Biology letters.Biol Lett.2014 Apr 16;10(4):20130958. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2013.0958. Print 2014.
• Negative frequency-dependent sexual selection maintains striking polymorphisms in secondary sexual traits in several animal species. Here, we test whether frequency of beardedness modulates perceived attractiveness of men's facial hair, a secondary sexual trait subject to considerable cultural varia
• PMID 24740903

• Biomass supply chain optimisation for Organosolv-based biorefineries.

• Giarola S1, Patel M2, Shah N2.Author information 1CPSE, Centre for Process System Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom. Electronic address: s.giarola10@imperial.ac.uk.2CPSE, Centre for Process System Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.AbstractThis work aims at providing a Mixed Integer Linear Programming modelling framework to help define planning strategies for the development of sustainable biorefineries. The up-scaling of an Organosolv biorefinery was addressed via optimisation of the whole system economics. Three real world case studies were addressed to show the high-level flexibility and wide applicability of the tool to model different biomass typologies (i.e. forest fellings, cereal residues and energy crops) and supply strategies. Model outcomes have revealed how supply chain optimisation techniques could help shed light on the development of sustainable biorefineries. Feedstock quality, quantity, temporal and geographical availability are crucial to determine biorefinery location and the cost-efficient way to supply the feedstock to the plant. Storage costs are relevant for biorefineries based on cereal stubble, while wood supply chains present dominant pretreatment operations costs.
• Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2014 Mar 4;159C:387-396. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.109. [Epub ahead of print]
• This work aims at providing a Mixed Integer Linear Programming modelling framework to help define planning strategies for the development of sustainable biorefineries. The up-scaling of an Organosolv biorefinery was addressed via optimisation of the whole system economics. Three real world case stud
• PMID 24675398

• Impacts of agricultural management and climate change on future soil organic carbon dynamics in north china plain.

• Wang G, Li T, Zhang W, Yu Y.Author information State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.AbstractDynamics of cropland soil organic carbon (SOC) in response to different management practices and environmental conditions across North China Plain (NCP) were studied using a modeling approach. We identified the key variables driving SOC changes at a high spatial resolution (10 km×10 km) and long time scale (90 years). The model used future climatic data from the FGOALS model based on four future greenhouse gas (GHG) concentration scenarios. Agricultural practices included different rates of nitrogen (N) fertilization, manure application, and stubble retention. We found that SOC change was significantly influenced by the management practices of stubble retention (linearly positive), manure application (linearly positive) and nitrogen fertilization (nonlinearly positive) - and the edaphic variable of initial SOC content (linearly negative). Temperature had weakly positive effects, while precipitation had negligible impacts on SOC dynamics under current irrigation management. The effects of increased N fertilization on SOC changes were most significant between the rates of 0 and 300 kg ha-1 yr-1. With a moderate rate of manure application (i.e., 2000 kg ha-1 yr-1), stubble retention (i.e., 50%), and an optimal rate of nitrogen fertilization (i.e., 300 kg ha-1 yr-1), more than 60% of the study area showed an increase in SOC, and the average SOC density across NCP was relatively steady during the study period. If the rates of manure application and stubble retention doubled (i.e., manure application rate of 4000 kg ha-1 yr-1 and stubble retention rate of 100%), soils across more than 90% of the study area would act as a net C sink, and the average SOC density kept increasing from 40 Mg ha-1 during 2010s to the current worldwide average of ∼55 Mg ha-1 during 2060s. The results can help target agricultural management practices for effectively mitigating climate change through soil C sequestration.
• PloS one.PLoS One.2014 Apr 10;9(4):e94827. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094827. eCollection 2014.
• Dynamics of cropland soil organic carbon (SOC) in response to different management practices and environmental conditions across North China Plain (NCP) were studied using a modeling approach. We identified the key variables driving SOC changes at a high spatial resolution (10 km×10 km) and long ti
• PMID 24722689

Japanese Journal

• Effects of leaf zeatin and zeatin riboside induced by different clipping heights on the regrowth capacity of ryegrass

• Wang Xiao-Ling,Guo Xiao-Lin,Hou Xiao-Gai [他]
• Ecological research 29(2), 167-180, 2014-03
• NAID 40020030724

• 刈取りの時期および高さが越冬後の数系統のエリアンサス(Erianthus arundinaceus (L.) Beauv.)の再生に及ぼす影響

• 松波 寿弥,小林 真,安藤 象太郎,寺島 義文
• 日本草地学会誌 59(4), 253-260, 2014-01-15
• 草型が異なるエリアンサス3系統を用い,刈取りの時期と高さが越冬後の再生に及ぼす影響を調査した。刈取時期は2010年11月と2011年2月の2時期とし,刈取高さは地際から5cmと30cmの2段階とした。越冬後の分げつ数や再生量は,刈取りの高さよりも時期に強い影響を受け,2011年5月の分げつ数と同年10月の再生量は,11月刈取区に比べ2月刈取区で多かった。刈取りの高さの影響は時期により異なり,11月 …
• NAID 110009767356

• 生業としての伝統的焼畑の価値 : ラオス北部山地における空間利用の連続性

• 横山 智
• ヒマラヤ学誌 : Himalayan Study Monographs 14, 242-254, 2013-03-20
• … Furthermore, if we consider swidden agriculture from the standpoint of livelihood activities, it can be seen that the same land, after being employed for food production, is used for stubble grazing of cattle, and further utilized as a source of plants and insects, and even for hunting. …
• NAID 120005466234

Related Links

• stubbleの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

stubbleとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 ((時に～s))（麦などの）刈り株；((集合的))刈り株（畑）.2 刈り株状のもの（ひげなど）a stubble of beard短くのびたひげ，無精ひげ.stub・bly[形]刈り株だらけの；〈ひげなどが〉わずかにのびた. - goo辞書 ...

• stubble - 辞書すべて - goo辞書

stubbleの意味は？goo辞書は無料で使える日本最大級の辞書サービスです。国語辞典、英和辞典、和英辞典、類語辞典、中国語辞典、百科事典などを提供しています。

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