ジェンナリー線条
WordNet
- any of a number of tiny parallel grooves such as: the scratches left by a glacier on rocks or the streaks or ridges in muscle tissue (同)striation
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- (平行に並んでいる)細い溝(筋) / 条線(氷河運動により岩の表面についたかき傷;鉱物の結晶面に走る平行線) / (円柱についている)縦溝
- OLD French古[代]フランス語
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/28 04:18:17」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Line of Gennari |
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Cerebral cortex. To the left, the groups of cells; to the right, the systems of fibers. Quite to the left of the figure a sensory nerve fiber is shown.
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Micrograph showing the visual cortex (predominantly pink). The blue, horizontal band in the lower half of the image are the bands of Baillarger/the line of Gennari. Subcortical white matter (predominantly blue) is seen at the very bottom of the image. HE-LFB stain.
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| Details |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
stria occipitalis laminae granularis internae isocorticis |
| NeuroNames |
ancil-163 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
l_10/12495043 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
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The line of Gennari (also called the "band" or "stria" of Gennari) is a band of myelinated axons that run parallel to the surface of the cerebral cortex on the banks of the calcarine fissure in the occipital lobe. This formation is visible to the naked eye and the reason the primate V1 is also referred to as "striate cortex." The structure is named for its discoverer, Francesco Gennari, who first observed it in 1776 as a medical student at the University of Parma.[1] He described it in a book which he published six years later.[2] Although non-primate species have areas that are designated primary visual cortex, some (if not all) lack a stria of Gennari.[3]
See also
- Cerebral cortex
- Brodmann area
External links
- Horizontal section of human brain showing line of Gennari from Polyak (1957)
References
- ^ Glickstein M., Rizzolatti G. Francesco Gennari and the structure of the cerebral cortex Trends in Neurosciences, Volume 7, Issue 12, 464-467, 1 December 1984.
- ^ F. Gennari. De Peculiari Structura Cerebri Parma Ex Regio Typographeo, 1782.
- ^ Zilles and Wree. Isocortex in Paxinos (Ed.) The Rat Nervous System, 1985.
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Cerebrum cortex types
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| Structure types |
- Isocortex
- True isocortex or Neocortex
- Proisocortex
- Allocortex
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| Layers |
- Internal granular layer
- External granular layer
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| Cells |
- Betz cell
- Pyramidal cell
- Stellate cell
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Lines of Baillarger in vivo and ex vivo: Myelin contrast across lamina at 7T MRI and histology.
- Fracasso A1, van Veluw SJ2, Visser F3, Luijten PR4, Spliet W5, Zwanenburg JJ4, Dumoulin SO6, Petridou N4.
- NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2016 Jun;133:163-75. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.072. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
- The human cerebral cortex is characterized by a number of features that are not uniformly distributed, such as the presence of multiple cytoarchitectonic elements and of myelinated layers running tangentially to the cortex surface. The presence and absence of these features are the basis of the parc
- PMID 26947519
- Motion-Correction Enabled Ultra-High Resolution In-Vivo 7T-MRI of the Brain.
- Federau C1, Gallichan D2.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2016 May 9;11(5):e0154974. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154974. eCollection 2016.
- OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate the image quality that can be obtained for multiple contrasts using ultra-high resolution MRI (highest nominal resolution: 350 μm isotropic) at 7T using appropriate motion-correction.MATERIALS AND METHODS: An MRI-based fat-excitation motion navigator (which requires no
- PMID 27159492
- Characterizing the contrast of white matter and grey matter in high-resolution phase difference enhanced imaging of human brain at 3.0 T.
- Yang L1, Wang S, Yao B, Li L, Xu X, Guo L, Zhao L, Zhang X, Chen W, Chan Q, Wang G.
- European radiology.Eur Radiol.2015 Apr;25(4):1068-76. doi: 10.1007/s00330-014-3480-7. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
- OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to address the feasibility of characterizing the contrast both between and within grey matter and white matter using the phase difference enhanced (PADRE) technique.METHODS: PADRE imaging was performed in 33 healthy volunteers. Vessel enhancement (VE), tissu
- PMID 25395065
Related Links
- Gennari stria - Synonym(s): line of Gennari line of Gennari - a prominent white line appearing in perpendicular sections of the visual cortex. Synonym(s): Gennari band; Gennari stria; stripe of Gennari stripe of Gennari - Synonym(s): ...
- TY - JOUR T1 - Delineation of Optic Radiation and Stria of Gennari on High-resolution Phase Difference Enhanced Imaging AU - Ide,Satoru AU - Kakeda,Shingo AU - Korogi,Yukunori AU - Yoneda,Tetsuya AU - Nishimura,Johji
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Gennari's stria, stria of Gennari
- 同
- ヴィック・ダジール線条 stria of Vicq d'Azyr Vicq d'Azyr's band
- 関
- ベイラージャーの外線条