スプーマウイルス
- 関
- bovine foamy virus、feline foamy virus、foamy virus、Spumavirinae
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/12/19 13:41:30」(JST)
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Spumavirus |
Virus classification |
Group: |
Group VI (ssRNA-RT) |
Family: |
Retroviridae |
Subfamily: |
Spumaretrovirinae |
Genus: |
Spumavirus |
Type species |
Simian foamy virus
|
Species |
African green monkey simian foamy virus
Macaque simian foamy virus
Bovine foamy virus
Equine foamy virus
Feline foamy virus
|
A spumavirus (spuma, Latin for "foam") or foamyvirus is a genus of the retroviridae family. Spumaviruses are exogenous viruses that have specific morphology with prominent surface spikes. The virions contain significant amounts of double-stranded full-length DNA, and assembly is rather unusual in these viruses. Spumaviruses are unlike most enveloped viruses in that the envelope membrane is acquired by budding through the endoplasmic reticulum instead of the cytoplasmic membrane. Some spumaviruses, including the equine foamy virus (EFV), bud from the cytoplasmic membrane.
Some examples of this virus are the chimpanzee foamy virus, simian foamy virus and the human foamy virus.
While spumaviruses will form characteristic large vacuoles in their host cells while in vitro, there is no disease association in vivo.[1]
References
- ^ Acheson, NH (2007). Fundamentals of Molecular Virology (1st ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-35151-2.
Further reading
- Santillana-Hayat M, Valla J et al. "Inhibition of the in vitro infectivity and cytopathic effect of human foamy virus by dideoxynucleosides". AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1996 Oct 10; 12(15):1485-90.
External links
- NCBI: Spumavirus
- Spumavirus at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- Viralzone: "Spumavirus"
Virus: Retroviruses
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|
ssRNA-RT virus |
Retroviridae
|
Alpharetrovirus
|
- Avian sarcoma leukosis virus
- Rous sarcoma virus
|
|
Betaretrovirus
|
- Mouse mammary tumor virus
- Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus
|
|
Deltaretrovirus
|
- Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1
- HTLV-2, 3, 4)
- Simian-T-lymphotropic virus (types 1-4)
- Bovine leukemia virus
|
|
Epsilonretrovirus
|
- Walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus
|
|
Gammaretrovirus
|
- Murine leukemia virus
- Abelson murine leukemia virus
- Friend virus
- Feline leukemia virus
- Koala retrovirus (KIDS)
- Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus
|
|
Lentivirus
|
- HIV
- Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)
- Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)
- Puma lentivirus
- Equine infectious anemia
- Bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV)
- Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus
- Visna virus
|
|
Spumavirus
|
- Simian foamy virus
- Human foamy virus
|
|
|
Other
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- Metaviridae
- Pseudoviridae
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|
|
dsDNA-RT virus |
- Hepadnaviridae (Hepatitis B virus)
- Caulimoviridae
|
|
Endogenous |
- ERVWE1
- HCP5
- Human teratocarcinoma-derived virus
|
|
English Journal
- Characterization and comparative analysis of a simian foamy virus complete genome isolated from Brazilian capuchin monkeys.
- Troncoso LL1, Muniz CP1, Siqueira JD2, Curty G1, Schrago CG1, Augusto A3, Fedullo L3, Soares MA4, Santos AF5.
- Virus research.Virus Res.2015 Oct 2;208:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.05.022. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
- Foamy viruses infect a wide range of placental mammals, including primates. However, despite of great diversity of New World primates, only three strains of neotropical simian foamy viruses (SFV) have been described. Only after 40 years since serological characterization, the complete sequence of an
- PMID 26047587
- A Seminomadic Population in Bangladesh with Extensive Exposure to Macaques Does Not Exhibit High Levels of Zoonotic Simian Foamy Virus Infection.
- Craig KL1, Hasan MK2, Jackson DL1, Engel GA3, Soliven K1, Feeroz MM2, Wang X1, Jones-Engel L3, Linial ML4.
- Journal of virology.J Virol.2015 Jul;89(14):7414-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01065-15. Epub 2015 Apr 29.
- Simian foamy viruses (SVF) are ubiquitous in nonhuman primates (NHP). SFV can be zoonotically transmitted to humans who either work with or live commensally with NHP. We analyzed the blood of 45 Bangladeshi performing monkey owners (an ethnic group called the Bedey) for SFV infection. Surprisingly,
- PMID 25926651
- Time dependency of foamy virus evolutionary rate estimates.
- Aiewsakun P1, Katzourakis A2.
- BMC evolutionary biology.BMC Evol Biol.2015 Jun 26;15:119. doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0408-z.
- BACKGROUND: It appears that substitution rate estimates co-vary very strongly with their timescale of measurement; the shorter the timescale, the higher the estimated value. Foamy viruses have a long history of co-speciation with their hosts, and one of the lowest estimated rates of evolution among
- PMID 26111824
Japanese Journal
- ネコ腎由来株化細胞(CRFK細胞)におけるネコ巨細胞形成性ウイルスの持続感染
- Establishment of Carrier-State Infection of a Feline Renal Cell Line with Feline Syncytial Virus.
Related Links
- Molecular biology Enveloped. Spherical to pleomorphic, about 80-100 nm in diameter. About 20% of of released viral particles already contains dsDNA genomes. This is due to an unique feature of spumaviruses in which the onset of ...
- These vaccines, prepared for research purposes only, include: 1) Poliovirus vaccine; 2) Human T-Lymphotropic virus types 1 and 2 (HTLV-1 and HTLV-2) vaccine; 3) Spumavirus vaccine; 4) Type D retrovirus vaccine; and 5) A vaccine ...
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スプマウイルス亜科
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- bovine foamy virus、feline foamy virus、foamy virus、spumavirus
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- 関
- bovine foamy virus、foamy virus、Spumavirinae、spumavirus