sprint

　 　

WordNet

1. run very fast, usually for a short distance
2. print incorrectly
3. a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind (同)erratum, typographical error, typo, literal error, literal
4. someone who runs a short distance at top speed

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 短距離競走 / (ゴール前などの)全力疾走 / (短距離を)全速力で走る(こぐ)
2. ミスプリント,誤植 / (印刷で)〈文字〉‘を'誤植する
3. 短距離選手,スプリンター
4. 新聞印刷用紙

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/27 14:57:27」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Sprint may refer to:

Software and gaming

• Sprint (software development), a development phase in software development
  • See also Sprint (scrum) for how sprints are used specifically in the Scrum development methodology
• Sprint (word processor), software published by Borland
• Sprint 2, a series of racing video games from Atari

Sports

• Eastern Sprints, a rowing championship
• Sprint (cycling), a track event involving a one-on-one match race between opponents who start next to each other
• Sprint (running), running at top speed over short distance
• Sprint car racing, auto racing with small, high-powered vehicles
• Sprint Cup Series, the top racing series of NASCAR
• Sprint (swimming), swimming at top speeds over a short distance

Motor vehicles

• Alfa Romeo Sprint, automobile produced by Alfa Romeo between 1976 and 1989
• Chevrolet Sprint, a rebadged version of the Suzuki Swift

Telecommunications

• Sprint Corporation, a major telecommunications company in the United States

Other uses

• Sprint (missile), an anti-ballistic missile
• Sprint Expressway, the main expressway network in Klang Valley, Malaysia

See also

• Sprinter (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 心血管用植え込み型デバイスのリード除去 cardiac implantable electronic device lead removal
• 2. 心筋梗塞後の伝導異常 conduction abnormalities after myocardial infarction
• 3. アキレス腱に至らない脹脛部の傷害 calf injuries not involving the achilles tendon
• 4. 脳血管性認知症の治療および予防 treatment and prevention of vascular dementia
• 5. アスリートにおけるアンドロゲンおよびその他のホルモンの使用 use of androgens and other hormones by athletes

English Journal

• Simulation of aperiodic bipedal sprinting.

• Celik H, Piazza SJ.AbstractSynthesis of legged locomotion through dynamic simulation is useful for exploration of the mechanical and control variables that contribute to efficient gait. Most previous simulations have made use of periodicity constraints, a sensible choice for investigations of steady-state walking or running. Sprinting from rest, however, is aperiodic by nature and this aperiodicity is central to the goal of the movement, as performance is determined in large part by a rapid acceleration phase early in the race. The purpose of this study was to create a novel simulation of aperiodic sprinting using a modified spring-loaded inverted pendulum (SLIP) biped model. The optimal control problem was to find the set of controls that minimized the time for the model to run 20 m, and this problem was solved using a direct multiple shooting algorithm that converts the original continuous time problem into piecewise discrete subproblems. The resulting nonlinear programming problem was solved iteratively using a sequential quadratic programming method. The starting point for the optimizer was an initial guess simulation that was a slow alternating-gait "jogging" simulation developed using proportional-derivative feedback to control trunk attitude, swing leg angle, and leg retraction and extension. The optimized aperiodic sprint simulation solution yielded a substantial improvement in locomotion time over the initial guess (2.79 s versus 6.64 s). Following optimization, the model produced forward impulses at the start of the sprint that were four times greater than those of the initial guess simulation, producing more rapid acceleration. Several gait features demonstrated in the optimized sprint simulation correspond to behaviors of human sprinters: forward trunk lean at the start; straightening of the trunk during acceleration; and a dive at the finish. Optimization resulted in reduced foot contact times (0.065 s versus 0.210 s), but contact times early in the optimized simulation were longer to facilitate acceleration. The present study represents the first simulation of multistep aperiodic sprinting with optimal controls. Although the minimized objective function was simple, the model replicated several complex behaviors such as modulation of the foot contact and executing a forward dive at the finish line. None of these observed behaviors were imposed explicitly by constraints but rather were "discovered" by the optimizer. These methods will be extended by addition of musculotendon actuators and joints in order to gain understanding of the influence of musculoskeletal mechanics on gait speed.
• Journal of biomechanical engineering.J Biomech Eng.2013 Aug 1;135(8):81008-8. doi: 10.1115/1.4024577.
• Synthesis of legged locomotion through dynamic simulation is useful for exploration of the mechanical and control variables that contribute to efficient gait. Most previous simulations have made use of periodicity constraints, a sensible choice for investigations of steady-state walking or running.
• PMID 23722442

• Adherence to assigned dosing regimen and sustained virological response among chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 patients treated with boceprevir plus peginterferon alfa-2b/ribavirin.

• Gordon SC, Yoshida EM, Lawitz EJ, Bacon BR, Sulkowski MS, Davis M, Poordad F, Bronowicki JP, Esteban R, Sniukiene V, Burroughs MH, Deng W, Dutko FJ, Brass CA, Albrecht JK, Rajender Reddy K.SourceHenry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
• Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.Aliment Pharmacol Ther.2013 Jul;38(1):16-27. doi: 10.1111/apt.12342. Epub 2013 May 26.
• BACKGROUND: Adherence to therapeutic regimens affects the efficacy of peginterferon alfa (P) and ribavirin (R) therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1.AIM: To determine if medication adherence impacts efficacy [sustained virological response (SVR)] with triple therapy that incl
• PMID 23710734

• Motor performance in the context of mental-linguistic and medical findings in first graders.

• Oelze J, Richter N, Schulz H.SourceUniversity of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany.
• British journal of sports medicine.Br J Sports Med.2013 Jul;47(10):e3. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092558.53.
• BACKGROUND: Especially in childhood, motor and cognitive functions are thought to address similar brain areas and thus seem to be interrelated.(3) Further a close link between brain function and the skeletal muscle system as well as the cardiovascular system is accepted.(2) A correlation between the
• PMID 23757680

Japanese Journal

• 走，跳，投パフォーマンスと腹部筋厚の関係

• 野口 雄慶,Noguchi Takanori,出村 慎一,Demura Shinichi
• 福井工業大学研究紀要, 185-189, 2014-07-10
• … This study aimed to examine the relationships between sprint running, jumping, throwing performances and abdominal muscle thickness. …
• NAID 120005456473

• 短時間の介入が幼児の25m走パフォーマンスに及ぼす即時効果

• 板谷 厚
• 教育医学 = The journal of education and health science 59(4), 242-245, 2014-06
• NAID 40020150491

• 簡易的なトレーニング定量法の有用性 : カヌースプリントナショナルチームのロンドンオリンピックに向けたトレーニングを対象として

• 中垣 浩平,尾野藤 直樹
• 体育学研究 59(1), 283-295, 2014-06
• NAID 40020139782

Related Links

• Cell Phones, Mobile Phones & Wireless Calling Plans from Sprint

Shop for cell phones & wireless calling plans from Sprint. Switch to Sprint today and find great deals on unlimited data plans for the whole family. ... Sign up for Sprint news and exclusive offers

• 印刷ならスプリント ネット入稿・即日発送対応の印刷会社

印刷をネットで注文できるスプリントは全国即日発送、都内当日納品に対応。プロの印刷会社ならではの美しい仕上がりの印刷物を激安価格でお届けします。

Related Pictures