splinter hemorrhage

• スプリンター出血 眼底所見
• 線状出血 爪下の出血の所見

WordNet

1. break up into splinters or slivers; "The wood splintered" (同)sliver
2. a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal; "he got a splinter in his finger"; "it broke into slivers" (同)sliver
3. support with a splint; "splint a broken finger"
4. an orthopedic mechanical device used to immobilize and protect a part of the body (as a broken leg)
5. a thin sliver of wood; "he lit the fire with a burning splint"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (木・石などのとがった)裂片,破片(sliver) / 〈木・ガラスなど〉‘を'裂片にする,割って粉々にする《+『名』+『off』,+『off』+『名』》 / 裂片(破片)になる《+『off』》
2. (接骨用)添え木 / (かごなどを編む)へぎ板
3. 出血,(特に)大量出血 / 多量に出血する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/03/01 09:01:15」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Splinter hemorrhage on a fingernail of the little finger.

Splinter hemorrhages (or haemorrhages) are tiny blood clots that tend to run vertically under the nails. Splinter hemorrhages are not specific to any particular condition, and can be associated with subacute infective endocarditis, scleroderma, trichinosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic nails, antiphospholipid syndrome, haematological malignancy, and trauma. At first they are usually plum-colored, but then darken to brown or black in a couple of days. In certain conditions (in particular, infective endocarditis), clots can migrate from the affected heart valve and find their way into various parts of the body. If this happens in the finger, it can cause damage to the capillaries resulting in a splinter hemorrhage.

There are a number of other causes for splinter hemorrhages. They could be due to hitting the nail ("trauma"), a sign of inflammation in blood vessels all around the body ("systemic vasculitis"), or they could be where a fragment of cholesterol has become lodged in the capillaries of the finger. Even if a patient does have infective endocarditis, perhaps 5 in every 6 patients will not have splinter hemorrhages.

References

See also

• Skin lesion
• List of cutaneous conditions

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 爪疾患の概要 overview of nail disorders
• 2. Clinical manifestations and evaluation of adults with suspected native valve endocarditis
• 3. 旋毛虫症 trichinellosis
• 4. 抗リン脂質抗体症候群の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome
• 5. 爪下血腫 subungual hematoma

English Journal

• "Liver clot"-A rare periodontal postsurgical complication.

• Pandya D, Manohar B, Mathur LK, Shankarapillai R.SourceDepartment of Periodontics, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur-313024, Rajasthan, India.
• Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research.Indian J Dent Res.2012 May;23(3):419-22. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.102244.
• Bleeding is a common sequela of oral and periodontal surgery. Generally, bleeding is self-limiting. Following traumatic injury or surgical procedures, hemorrhage can range from a minor leakage or oozing at the site, to extensive bleeding leading to complete exsanguinations. Significant postsurgical
• PMID 23059585

• Cutaneous side effects associated with sunitinib: an analysis of 8 cases.

• Vignand-Courtin C, Martin C, Le Beller C, Mateus C, Barbault-Foucher S, Rieutord A.SourcePharmacy Unit, Beclere Hospital (AP-HP), 157 rue de la porte de Trivaux, 92140, Clamart, France. claire.courtin@abc.aphp.fr
• International journal of clinical pharmacy.Int J Clin Pharm.2012 Apr;34(2):286-9. Epub 2012 Mar 17.
• OBJECTIVE: Sunitinib is an antineoplastic agent, specifically a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Thanks to its targeted action, this drug is relatively well tolerated. The main side effects are asthenia, gastrointestinal disturbances, and dermatological effects. The aim of our study was to collect informa
• PMID 22427001

Japanese Journal

• ヘノッホ・シェーンライン紫斑病に類似した感染性心内膜炎に合併した白血球破砕性血管炎の1例

• 橋本 由起,江野澤 佳代,本村 緩奈 [他],関東 裕美,石河 晃
• 東邦医学会雑誌 = Journal of Medical Society of Toho University 59(5), 236-240, 2012-09
• … Characteristic dermatologic symptoms are Osler's node, Janeway spots, splinter hemorrhage, and petechial hemorrhage. …
• NAID 120005306368

• 非典型的皮疹と急速進行性間質性肺炎で発症した抗CADM-140抗体陽性の皮膚筋炎の1例

• 日比野 真,西口 翔,赤澤 賢一郎 [他],引野 幸司,大江 元樹
• 日本呼吸器学会誌 = Annals of the Japanese Respiratory Society 1(1), 27-34, 2012-01-10
• NAID 10030268904

• HbA₁cの急速な低下で悪化した糖尿病網膜症(2)コントロール不良状態になり網膜症が改善した1例

• 西川 憲清,真野 富也,阪上 祐志 [他]
• 眼科臨床紀要 5(9), 837-842, 2012
• NAID 40019435327

Related Links

• Splinter hemorrhage - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Splinter hemorrhages (or haemorrhages) are tiny blood clots that tend to run vertically under the nails. Splinter hemorrhages are a nonspecific finding and can be associated with subacute bacterial endocarditis, scleroderma, trichinosis, ...

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関連記事	「splinter」「hemorrhage」

「splinter」

　　[★]

• n.

• 裂片、破片、切れ、こっぱ、そぎ。(木・竹などの)とげ。(砲弾の)破片、かけら

• vt.vi.
• adj.

• 分離/分裂した。分派の

　 　 　

「hemorrhage」

　　[★]

• n.

• 出血

関

bleeding