spiteful

　

WordNet

1. showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt; motivated by spite; "a despiteful fiend"; "a truly spiteful child"; "a vindictive man will look for occasions for resentment" (同)spiteful, vindictive
2. in a maliciously spiteful manner; "pray for them that despitefully use us" (同)spitefully
3. with spite; in a spiteful manner; "he answered his accusers spitefully"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 意地悪い

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/10/26 14:49:34」(JST)

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Spite or Spiteful may refer to:

• Spite (sentiment)
• Spite, in fair division economics problems, a phenomenon in which a player's value of an allocation decreases when one or more other players' valuation increases
• Spite (punk band), a hardcore punk band from Michigan
• HMS Spiteful, a number of Royal Navy ships
• Supermarine Spiteful, a Second World War-era fighter prototype to succeed the Spitfire

See also

• Spite fence, an overly-tall fence erected between two adjacent lots by a property owner
• Spite house, a building constructed specifically because someone does not want it there

English Journal

• Spite and the scale of competition in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

• Inglis RF, Roberts PG, Gardner A, Buckling A.SourceDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom. fredrik.inglis@env.ethz.ch
• The American naturalist.Am Nat.2011 Aug;178(2):276-85.
• Scale of competition has been shown to be an important factor in shaping the evolution of social interactions. Although many theoretical and experimental studies have examined its effect on altruistic cooperation, relatively little research effort has been focused on spiteful behaviors--actions that
• PMID 21750390

• Antagonistic competition moderates virulence in Bacillus thuringiensis.

• Garbutt J, Bonsall MB, Wright DJ, Raymond B.SourceMathematical Ecology Research Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.
• Ecology letters.Ecol Lett.2011 Aug;14(8):765-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01638.x. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
• Classical models of the evolution of virulence predict that multiple infections should select for elevated virulence, if increased competitiveness arises from faster growth. However, diverse modes of parasite competition (resource-based, antagonism, immunity manipulation) can lead to adaptations wit
• PMID 21635671

Japanese Journal

• 群盲象評--社会科学モデル構築への自己批判 (ミニ特集 社会デザイン)

• 西條 辰義,中丸 麻由子
• 横幹 4(2), 63-67, 2010-10
• NAID 40017350722

• 利他行動といじわる行動に関わる神経基盤 (特集 うそと脳)

• 二本杉 剛
• 臨床精神医学 38(11), 1605-1612, 2009-11
• NAID 40016896509

Related Links

• Supermarine Spiteful - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Supermarine Spiteful was a British Rolls-Royce Griffon-engined fighter aircraft designed by Supermarine to Air Ministry specification F.1/43 during the Second World War as a successor to the Spitfire. ...

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